Simplifying Like Terms Practice Problems & Worksheets

Master combining like terms with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to simplify algebraic expressions and solve equations by grouping variables and constants.

๐Ÿ“šWhat You'll Practice in This Section
  • Identify like terms with identical variable parts and exponents
  • Combine coefficients of like terms to simplify algebraic expressions
  • Group variables and constants on opposite sides of equations
  • Solve first-degree equations by combining like terms systematically
  • Work with decimal coefficients and fractional terms in expressions
  • Apply like terms rules to multi-variable expressions with different variables

Understanding Simplifying and Combining Like Terms

Complete explanation with examples

Simplifying Like Terms in an Equation

When solving equations, simplifying like termsโ€”terms with the same variable and exponentโ€”makes the equation easier to solve by consolidating similar elements. Simplify the like terms in an equation involves combining the elements that belong to the same group. In other words: in all first-degree equations with one unknown, there are elements that belong to the group of unknowns (variables) and elements that belong to the group of numbers. The goal is to unite all the elements of each of the mentioned groups into respective sides to thus arrive at the result of the equation.

In order to so we need to follow these two steps:
  • Identify Like Terms: Locate terms with identical variable parts on each side of the equation.
  • Combine Terms: Add or subtract coefficients of like terms to simplify each side.

For example

X+2X=5+1 X+2X=5+1

In this equation, we can clearly see that the elements X X and 2X 2X belong to the group of unknowns, and therefore, we can combine them.

Conversely, the elements 5 5 and 1 1 belong to the group of numbers and thus can also be combined.ย 

3X=6 3X=6

X=2 X=2

The result of the equation is 2 2 .


Detailed explanation

Practice Simplifying and Combining Like Terms

Test your knowledge with 35 quizzes

\( 19=3a-6+4a-2a \)

Examples with solutions for Simplifying and Combining Like Terms

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Solve for b b :

8โˆ’b=6 8-b=6

Step-by-Step Solution

First we will move terms so that -b remains remains on the left side of the equation.

We'll move 8 to the right-hand side, making sure to retain the plus and minus signs accordingly:

โˆ’b=6โˆ’8 -b=6-8

Then we will subtract as follows:

โˆ’b=โˆ’2 -b=-2

Finally, we will divide both sides by -1 (be careful with the plus and minus signs when dividing by a negative):

โˆ’bโˆ’1=โˆ’2โˆ’1 \frac{-b}{-1}=\frac{-2}{-1}

b=2 b=2

Answer:

2 2

Video Solution
Exercise #2

โˆ’16+a=โˆ’17 -16+a=-17

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the equation โˆ’16+a=โˆ’17 -16 + a = -17 by isolating the variable a a .

To isolate a a , add 16 to both sides of the equation to cancel out the โˆ’16 -16 :

โˆ’16+a+16=โˆ’17+16 -16 + a + 16 = -17 + 16

This simplification results in:

a=โˆ’1 a = -1

Thus, the solution to the equation โˆ’16+a=โˆ’17 -16 + a = -17 is a=โˆ’1 a = -1 .

If we review the answer choices given, the correct answer is Choice 4, โˆ’1 -1 .

The solution to the problem is a=โˆ’1 a = -1 .

Answer:

โˆ’1 -1

Video Solution
Exercise #3

x+x=8 x+x=8

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation x+x=8 x + x = 8 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms. Since the left side of the equation is x+x x + x , it can be simplified to 2x 2x . This gives us the equation 2x=8 2x = 8 .
  • Step 2: Solve for x x by isolating it. Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to get x x .
  • Performing the division gives x=82 x = \frac{8}{2} .
  • Step 3: Calculate the result of the division. 82=4 \frac{8}{2} = 4 .

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=4 x = 4 .

Answer:

4

Video Solution
Exercise #4

2+4yโˆ’2y=4 2+4y-2y=4

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this equation, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms.
  • Step 2: Simplify and isolate the variable.
  • Step 3: Solve for the variable.

Let's address each step in detail:
Step 1: Combine the like terms on the left side of the equation.
The original equation is: 2+4yโˆ’2y=4 2 + 4y - 2y = 4 Combine the terms involving y y :
4yโˆ’2y=2y 4y - 2y = 2y The equation now becomes:
2+2y=4 2 + 2y = 4 Step 2: Simplify the equation to isolate 2y 2y .
Subtract 2 from both sides to begin the process of isolating y y :
2y=4โˆ’2 2y = 4 - 2 Simplify the right side:
2y=2 2y = 2 Step 3: Solve for y y by dividing both sides by 2:
y=22 y = \frac{2}{2} This simplifies to:
y=1 y = 1 Thus, the solution to the equation is: y=1 y = 1 .

Answer:

1 1

Video Solution
Exercise #5

7x+4x+5x=0 7x+4x+5x=0

x=? x=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's combine all the x terms together:

7x+4x+5x=11x+5x=16x 7x+4x+5x=11x+5x=16x

The resulting equation is:

16x=0 16x=0

Now let's divide both sides by 16:

16x16=016 \frac{16x}{16}=\frac{0}{16}

x=016=0 x=\frac{0}{16}=0

Answer:

0 0

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What are like terms in algebra?

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Like terms are terms that have identical variable parts and exponents. For example, 3x and 7x are like terms because they both contain the variable x to the first power. Constants like 5 and -2 are also considered like terms.

How do you combine like terms step by step?

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To combine like terms: 1) Identify terms with the same variables and exponents, 2) Group like terms together, 3) Add or subtract the coefficients, 4) Keep the variable part unchanged. For example: 6x + 4x = 10x.

Can you combine terms with different variables?

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No, you cannot combine terms with different variables. For example, 3x and 5y cannot be combined because they have different variables. Only terms with identical variable parts can be combined.

What's the difference between coefficients and like terms?

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A coefficient is the numerical part of a term (like the 3 in 3x), while like terms are entire terms that share the same variable parts. When combining like terms, you add or subtract the coefficients and keep the variable part the same.

How do you solve equations by combining like terms?

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To solve equations using like terms: 1) Move all variable terms to one side and constants to the other, 2) Combine like terms on each side, 3) Solve for the variable. For example: 6x - 1 = 5x + 5 becomes x = 6.

Why do we combine like terms in algebra?

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Combining like terms simplifies expressions and equations, making them easier to solve. It reduces complexity by consolidating similar elements, helping you see the essential structure of mathematical problems more clearly.

Can you combine like terms with fractions and decimals?

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Yes, like terms with fractional or decimal coefficients follow the same rules. Add or subtract the coefficients normally while keeping the variable part unchanged. For example: 2.5x + 1.7x = 4.2x.

What are common mistakes when combining like terms?

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Common mistakes include: trying to combine unlike terms (3x + 5y), forgetting to change signs when moving terms across the equals sign, and incorrectly adding exponents instead of coefficients. Always check that variables and exponents match exactly.

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