Solving Equations by Multiplication Division Practice

Master solving linear equations using multiplication and division. Practice isolating variables with coefficients through step-by-step examples and exercises.

πŸ“šMaster Equation Solving Through Multiplication and Division
  • Identify coefficients and choose multiplication or division to isolate variables
  • Apply the same operation to both sides while maintaining equation balance
  • Solve equations like 3x = 24 by dividing both sides by 3
  • Handle fractional equations like x/2 = 5 by multiplying both sides
  • Verify solutions by substituting back into original equations
  • Build confidence with step-by-step problem-solving strategies

Understanding Solving an Equation by Multiplication/ Division

Complete explanation with examples

Multiplying or Dividing Both Sides of the Equation

Sometimes when solving equations, we may encounter variables with coefficients, which we need to remove to isolate the variable and find its value.
Exactly for those cases, and many more, we have the ability to multiply or divide both sides of the equation by the same number to maintain balance and solve for the variable.

With this method, we can multiply or divide both sides of the equation by the same element without thereby altering the overall value of the equation. This means that the final result of the equation will not be affected because we have multiplied or divided both sides by the same element or number.Β 

In order to so we need to follow these two steps:
  1. Identify the Coefficient: Determine if multiplication or division is needed to isolate the variable.
  2. Apply Operation to Both Sides: Multiply or divide by the coefficient’s reciprocal.
Solving Equations by Multiplying or Dividing Both Sides by the Same Number

It's important to remember that when we multiply or divide both sides of an equation, the equation's balance should remain unchanged. This means we can always reverse the operation to return to the original equation. If reversing leads to a different result, it indicates that an error was made in the calculations.

Detailed explanation

Practice Solving an Equation by Multiplication/ Division

Test your knowledge with 35 quizzes

Solve the equation

\( 20:4x=5 \)

Examples with solutions for Solving an Equation by Multiplication/ Division

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

βˆ’6x=18 -6x=18

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation βˆ’6x=18-6x = 18, we need to isolate the variable xx.

Our equation is:

βˆ’6x=18-6x = 18

The variable xx is multiplied by βˆ’6-6. To undo this operation and solve for xx, we divide both sides of the equation by βˆ’6-6. This will isolate xx on one side of the equation:

βˆ’6xβˆ’6=18βˆ’6\frac{-6x}{-6} = \frac{18}{-6}

Simplifying both sides, we find:

x=βˆ’3x = -3

Thus, the solution to the equation βˆ’6x=18-6x = 18 is x=βˆ’3x = -3.

Therefore, the correct answer is x=βˆ’3x = -3.

Answer:

βˆ’3 -3

Video Solution
Exercise #2

βˆ’7y=βˆ’27 -7y=-27

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation βˆ’7y=βˆ’27-7y = -27, we need to isolate the variable yy. We do this by performing the following steps:

  • Step 1: Divide both sides of the equation by βˆ’7-7 to solve for yy.

Performing this operation gives us:

βˆ’7yΓ·(βˆ’7)=βˆ’27Γ·(βˆ’7)-7y \div (-7) = -27 \div (-7)

Simplifying both sides, we have:

y=277y = \frac{27}{7}

To express 277\frac{27}{7} as a mixed number, we divide 27 by 7:

  • 27 divided by 7 equals 3 with a remainder of 6. Hence, 277=367\frac{27}{7} = 3\frac{6}{7}.

Therefore, the solution to the equation is y=367y = 3\frac{6}{7}.

Among the given choices, option 1 matches our result.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=367 y = 3\frac{6}{7} .

Answer:

367 3\frac{6}{7}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

6x=βˆ’12.6 6x=-12.6

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 6x=βˆ’12.66x = -12.6, we need to isolate xx. We achieve this by performing the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the coefficient of xx, which is 66. We aim to isolate xx by dividing both sides of the equation by 66.
  • Step 2: Divide both sides of the equation by 66 to solve for xx. This will eliminate the coefficient and reveal the value of xx.

Let's perform these calculations:

6x6=βˆ’12.66\frac{6x}{6} = \frac{-12.6}{6}

Simplifying both sides gives:

x=βˆ’2.1x = -2.1

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=βˆ’2.1\boldsymbol{x = -2.1}.

Answer:

x=βˆ’2.1 x=-2.1

Video Solution
Exercise #4

βˆ’y5=βˆ’25 \frac{-y}{5}=-25

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by multiplying the simple fraction by y:

βˆ’15Γ—y=βˆ’25 \frac{-1}{5}\times y=-25

We then reduce both terms by βˆ’15 -\frac{1}{5}

y=βˆ’25βˆ’15 y=\frac{-25}{-\frac{1}{5}}

Finally we multiply the fraction by negative 5:

y=βˆ’25Γ—(βˆ’5)=125 y=-25\times(-5)=125

Answer:

y=125 y=125

Video Solution
Exercise #5

4=3y 4=3y

Step-by-Step Solution

The goal is to solve the equation 4=3y 4 = 3y to find the value of y y . To do this, we can follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to isolate y y .
  • Step 2: Simplify the result to solve for y y .

Now, let's work through the solution:

Step 1: We start with the equation:

4=3y 4 = 3y

To solve for y y , divide both sides by 3:

y=43 y = \frac{4}{3}

Step 2: Simplify the fraction:

y=43=113 y = \frac{4}{3} = 1 \frac{1}{3}

Therefore, the solution to the equation is y=113 y = 1 \frac{1}{3} .

This corresponds to choice y=113 y = 1\frac{1}{3} in the provided multiple-choice answers.

Answer:

y=113 y=1\frac{1}{3}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you solve an equation by multiplication or division?

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To solve an equation by multiplication or division, first identify the coefficient of the variable. Then apply the inverse operation to both sides of the equation - if the variable is multiplied by a number, divide both sides by that number, and if the variable is divided by a number, multiply both sides by that number.

When should I multiply both sides of an equation?

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You should multiply both sides of an equation when the variable is being divided by a number or fraction. For example, in x/2 = 5, you multiply both sides by 2 to isolate x and get x = 10.

What is the difference between solving 3x = 24 and x/3 = 8?

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For 3x = 24, you divide both sides by 3 to get x = 8. For x/3 = 8, you multiply both sides by 3 to get x = 24. The key is using the inverse operation of what's being done to the variable.

Why do we perform the same operation on both sides of an equation?

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We perform the same operation on both sides to maintain the equation's balance. This fundamental principle ensures that the equality remains true while we isolate the variable to find its value.

How can I check if my solution to a multiplication or division equation is correct?

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Substitute your solution back into the original equation. If both sides equal the same value, your solution is correct. For example, if x = 8 solves 3x = 24, then 3(8) should equal 24.

What are common mistakes when solving equations by multiplication and division?

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Common mistakes include: 1) Forgetting to apply the operation to both sides, 2) Using the wrong inverse operation, 3) Making arithmetic errors, and 4) Not checking the solution in the original equation.

Can you solve negative coefficient equations using multiplication and division?

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Yes, you can solve equations with negative coefficients using the same principles. For -2x = 10, divide both sides by -2 to get x = -5. Remember that dividing by a negative number changes the sign.

What grade level learns solving equations by multiplication and division?

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Students typically learn solving equations by multiplication and division in middle school (grades 6-8) as part of pre-algebra and algebra coursework. This builds foundation skills for more complex equation solving in high school algebra.

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