Multiplying or Dividing Both Sides of the Equation

Sometimes when solving equations, we may encounter variables with coefficients, which we need to remove to isolate the variable and find its value.
Exactly for those cases, and many more, we have the ability to multiply or divide both sides of the equation by the same number to maintain balance and solve for the variable.

With this method, we can multiply or divide both sides of the equation by the same element without thereby altering the overall value of the equation. This means that the final result of the equation will not be affected because we have multiplied or divided both sides by the same element or number. 

In order to so we need to follow these two steps:
  1. Identify the Coefficient: Determine if multiplication or division is needed to isolate the variable.
  2. Apply Operation to Both Sides: Multiply or divide by the coefficient’s reciprocal.
Solving Equations by Multiplying or Dividing Both Sides by the Same Number

It's important to remember that when we multiply or divide both sides of an equation, the equation's balance should remain unchanged. This means we can always reverse the operation to return to the original equation. If reversing leads to a different result, it indicates that an error was made in the calculations.

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Solving Equations by Adding or Subtracting the Same Number from Both Sides

Practice Solving an Equation by Multiplication/ Division

Examples with solutions for Solving an Equation by Multiplication/ Division

Exercise #1

6x=18 -6x=18

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 6x=18-6x = 18, we need to isolate the variable xx.

Our equation is:

6x=18-6x = 18

The variable xx is multiplied by 6-6. To undo this operation and solve for xx, we divide both sides of the equation by 6-6. This will isolate xx on one side of the equation:

6x6=186\frac{-6x}{-6} = \frac{18}{-6}

Simplifying both sides, we find:

x=3x = -3

Thus, the solution to the equation 6x=18-6x = 18 is x=3x = -3.

Therefore, the correct answer is x=3x = -3.

Answer

3 -3

Exercise #2

7y=27 -7y=-27

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 7y=27-7y = -27, we need to isolate the variable yy. We do this by performing the following steps:

  • Step 1: Divide both sides of the equation by 7-7 to solve for yy.

Performing this operation gives us:

7y÷(7)=27÷(7)-7y \div (-7) = -27 \div (-7)

Simplifying both sides, we have:

y=277y = \frac{27}{7}

To express 277\frac{27}{7} as a mixed number, we divide 27 by 7:

  • 27 divided by 7 equals 3 with a remainder of 6. Hence, 277=367\frac{27}{7} = 3\frac{6}{7}.

Therefore, the solution to the equation is y=367y = 3\frac{6}{7}.

Among the given choices, option 1 matches our result.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=367 y = 3\frac{6}{7} .

Answer

367 3\frac{6}{7}

Exercise #3

4=3y 4=3y

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The goal is to solve the equation 4=3y 4 = 3y to find the value of y y . To do this, we can follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to isolate y y .
  • Step 2: Simplify the result to solve for y y .

Now, let's work through the solution:

Step 1: We start with the equation:

4=3y 4 = 3y

To solve for y y , divide both sides by 3:

y=43 y = \frac{4}{3}

Step 2: Simplify the fraction:

y=43=113 y = \frac{4}{3} = 1 \frac{1}{3}

Therefore, the solution to the equation is y=113 y = 1 \frac{1}{3} .

This corresponds to choice y=113 y = 1\frac{1}{3} in the provided multiple-choice answers.

Answer

y=113 y=1\frac{1}{3}

Exercise #4

y5=25 \frac{-y}{5}=-25

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by multiplying the simple fraction by y:

15×y=25 \frac{-1}{5}\times y=-25

We then reduce both terms by 15 -\frac{1}{5}

y=2515 y=\frac{-25}{-\frac{1}{5}}

Finally we multiply the fraction by negative 5:

y=25×(5)=125 y=-25\times(-5)=125

Answer

y=125 y=125

Exercise #5

6x=12.6 6x=-12.6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 6x=12.66x = -12.6, we need to isolate xx. We achieve this by performing the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the coefficient of xx, which is 66. We aim to isolate xx by dividing both sides of the equation by 66.
  • Step 2: Divide both sides of the equation by 66 to solve for xx. This will eliminate the coefficient and reveal the value of xx.

Let's perform these calculations:

6x6=12.66\frac{6x}{6} = \frac{-12.6}{6}

Simplifying both sides gives:

x=2.1x = -2.1

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=2.1\boldsymbol{x = -2.1}.

Answer

x=2.1 x=-2.1

Exercise #6

4x:30=2 4x:30=2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given equation 4x:30=2 4x:30 = 2 , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that 4x:304x:30 implies 4x30=2\dfrac{4x}{30} = 2.

  • Step 2: Eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides of the equation by 30.

  • Step 3: Simplify the equation to solve for xx.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The equation is written as 4x30=2\dfrac{4x}{30} = 2.

Step 2: Multiply both sides of the equation by 30 to eliminate the fraction:
30×4x30=2×30 30 \times \dfrac{4x}{30} = 2 \times 30

This simplifies to:
4x=60 4x = 60

Step 3: Solve for xx by dividing both sides by 4:
x=604=15 x = \dfrac{60}{4} = 15

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=15 x = 15 .

Checking choices, the correct answer is:

x=15 x = 15

Answer

x=15 x=15

Exercise #7

Solve the equation

20:4x=5 20:4x=5

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise, we first rewrite the entire division as a fraction:

204x=5 \frac{20}{4x}=5

Actually, we didn't have to do this step, but it's more convenient for the rest of the process.

To get rid of the fraction, we multiply both sides of the equation by the denominator, 4X.

20=5*4X

20=20X

Now we can reduce both sides of the equation by 20 and we will arrive at the result of:

X=1

Answer

x=1 x=1

Exercise #8

Solve for X:

5x=25 5x=25

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 5x=255x = 25, we will isolate xx using division:

  • Divide both sides of the equation by 5:
5x5=255 \frac{5x}{5} = \frac{25}{5}

After performing the division, we get:

x=5 x = 5

Thus, the solution to the equation is x=5 x = 5 .

Answer

5

Exercise #9

Solve for X:

6x=72 6x=72

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for xx in the equation 6x=726x = 72, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the equation and the coefficient of xx.
The given equation is 6x=726x = 72, where the coefficient of xx is 6.

Step 2: Isolate xx by dividing both sides of the equation by the coefficient (6).
Perform the division: x=726x = \frac{72}{6}.

Step 3: Simplify the result.
Calculating 726\frac{72}{6}, we get x=12x = 12.

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=12x = 12.

Answer

12

Exercise #10

Solve for X:

13x=9 \frac{1}{3}x=9

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 13x=9\frac{1}{3}x = 9, we need to isolate the variable xx. To accomplish this, we can multiply both sides of the equation by 3, the reciprocal of 13\frac{1}{3}.

Step-by-step solution:

  • Step 1: Multiply both sides by 3.
    (3×13)x=3×9\left(3 \times \frac{1}{3}\right)x = 3 \times 9
  • Step 2: Simplify the left side.
    This gives us 1x=271x = 27, since (3×13)=1\left(3 \times \frac{1}{3}\right) = 1.
  • Step 3: Conclude that x=27x = 27.

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=27 x = 27 . This matches choice number 1 from the provided options.

Answer

27

Exercise #11

Solve for X:

15x=12 \frac{1}{5}x=12

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will follow the steps outlined below:

  • Step 1: Recognize that 15x=12 \frac{1}{5}x = 12 gives us x x multiplied by 15 \frac{1}{5} .
  • Step 2: Multiply both sides of the equation by 5 to eliminate the fraction.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting equation to solve for x x .

Let's proceed step-by-step:

Step 1: We have the equation 15x=12 \frac{1}{5}x = 12 .

Step 2: To isolate x x , multiply both sides of the equation by 5:

5×15x=5×12 5 \times \frac{1}{5}x = 5 \times 12

Step 3: Simplify both sides:

  • The left side simplifies to x x because 5×15=1 5 \times \frac{1}{5} = 1 , so x x is left alone.
  • The right side becomes 60 60 , since 5×12=60 5 \times 12 = 60 .

Therefore, the value of x x is 60 60 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=60 x = 60 .

Answer

60 60

Exercise #12

Find the value of the parameter X

13x=19 \frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{9}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given fraction equation.
  • Multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of the coefficient of x x .
  • Simplify to isolate x x .

Now, let's work through these steps:
Step 1: The problem gives us the equation 13x=19 \frac{1}{3} x = \frac{1}{9} .
Step 2: We multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the fraction on the left side:

3×13x=3×19 3 \times \frac{1}{3} x = 3 \times \frac{1}{9}

Step 3: Simplifying both sides results in:

x=39 x = \frac{3}{9}

Further simplification of 39\frac{3}{9} yields:

x=13 x = \frac{1}{3}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 13 \frac{1}{3} .

Answer

13 \frac{1}{3}

Exercise #13

Solve for X:

4x=18 4x=\frac{1}{8}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 4x=18 4x = \frac{1}{8} , we need to isolate x x . We do this by dividing both sides of the equation by the coefficient of x x , which is 4:

  • Step 1: Write the original equation: 4x=18 4x = \frac{1}{8} .
  • Step 2: Divide both sides by 4 to solve for x x :

x=184 x = \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{4}

  • Step 3: Simplify the right-hand side by multiplying fractions, recalling that dividing by a number is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal:

x=18×14=1×18×4=132 x = \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 1}{8 \times 4} = \frac{1}{32}

Thus, the solution to the equation is x=132 x = \frac{1}{32} .

Answer

132 \frac{1}{32}

Exercise #14

Solve for X:

5x=38 5x=\frac{3}{8}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

ax=cb ax=\frac{c}{b}

x=cba x=\frac{c}{b\cdot a}

Answer

340 \frac{3}{40}

Exercise #15

Solve for X:

3x=18 3x=18

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula:

ax=b a\cdot x=b

x=ba x=\frac{b}{a}

Note that the coefficient of X is 3.

Therefore, we will divide both sides by 3:

3x3=183 \frac{3x}{3}=\frac{18}{3}

Then divide accordingly:

x=6 x=6

Answer

6 6