Zeros of Quadratic Functions Practice Problems & Solutions

Master finding zeros of quadratic functions using factoring and the quadratic formula. Practice problems with step-by-step solutions for ax²+bx+c forms.

📚Master Finding Zeros of Quadratic Functions
  • Find zeros by setting y=0 and solving quadratic equations
  • Use the quadratic formula when trinomial factoring fails
  • Identify when functions have two, one, or no real zeros
  • Interpret discriminant values to predict number of solutions
  • Solve ax²+bx+c=0 using multiple algebraic methods
  • Connect zeros to x-axis intersection points on graphs

Understanding Zeros of a Fuction

Complete explanation with examples

Finding the zeros of a quadratic function of the form \(y=ax^2+bx+c\)

Zero points of a function are its intersection points with the XX-axis.
To find them, we set Y=0 Y=0 ,
we get an equation that can sometimes be solved using a trinomial or the quadratic formula.

When trying to find the zero point, you can encounter three possible results:

  1. Two results -
    In this case, the function intersects the XX-axis at two different points.
  2. One result -
    In this case, the function intersects the XX-axis at only one point, meaning the vertex of the parabola is exactly on the XX-axis.
  3. No results -
    In this case, the function does not intersect the XX-axis at all, meaning it hovers above or below it.
Detailed explanation

Practice Zeros of a Fuction

Test your knowledge with 8 quizzes

Determine the points of intersection of the function

\( y=(x-11)(x+1) \)

With the X

Examples with solutions for Zeros of a Fuction

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

The following function has been graphed below:

f(x)=x2+5x+6 f(x)=-x^2+5x+6

Calculate points A and B.

BBBAAACCC

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the x-intercepts of the function f(x)=x2+5x+6 f(x) = -x^2 + 5x + 6 , we will find the roots of the quadratic equation x2+5x+6=0 -x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 .

Let's attempt to factor this quadratic equation first. Rewrite the equation as follows:

x2+5x+6=0 -x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 .

To factor, we look for two numbers that multiply to 6-6 (the product of aa and cc, where a=1a = -1 and c=6c = 6) and add to 55 (the middle coefficient bb).

The numbers that satisfy this condition are 1-1 and 66.

Thus, the quadratic can be factored as:

(x6)(x+1)=0(x - 6)(x + 1) = 0.

Setting each factor equal to zero gives us:

x6=0x - 6 = 0 or x+1=0x + 1 = 0.

Solving these equations, we find:

x=6x = 6 and x=1x = -1.

Thus, the points A and B, the x-intercepts of the function, are:

(1,0)(-1, 0) and (6,0) (6, 0).

Therefore, the solution to the problem is (1,0),(6,0)(-1, 0), (6, 0).

Answer:

(1,0),(6,0) (-1,0),(6,0)

Video Solution
Exercise #2

The following function has been graphed below:

f(x)=x26x+5 f(x)=x^2-6x+5

Calculate points A and B.

AAABBB

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the points A and B, we need to find the roots of the function f(x)=x26x+5 f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 5 where f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 .

Let's proceed step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Set the function to zero
    We begin by setting the equation to zero: x26x+5=0 x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Factor the quadratic
    We need to factor the expression. We look for two numbers that multiply to c=5 c = 5 and add to b=6 b = -6 . These numbers are 1-1 and 5-5.
  • Step 3: Write the factorization
    Therefore, we can write the quadratic as: (x1)(x5)=0(x - 1)(x - 5) = 0.
  • Step 4: Solve for the roots
    Set each factor equal to zero: \begin{align*} x - 1 &= 0 \\ x &= 1 \end{align*} \begin{align*} x - 5 &= 0 \\ x &= 5 \end{align*} The roots are x=1 x = 1 and x=5 x = 5 .
  • Step 5: Identify the Points A and B
    The points A and B, where the function intersects the x-axis, are (1,0)(1, 0) and (5,0)(5, 0).

Thus, the coordinates of points A and B are (1,0),(5,0) (1,0),(5,0) , which matches choice 1.

Answer:

(1,0),(5,0) (1,0),(5,0)

Video Solution
Exercise #3

The following function has been graphed below:

f(x)=x28x+16 f(x)=x^2-8x+16

Calculate point A.

AAACCC

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem by following the outlined analysis:

  • Step 1: Identify important points on the parabola.
  • Step 2: Calculate the y-intercept by evaluating f(0) f(0) .
  • Step 3: Confirm understanding of the vertex form and its characteristics.

Step 1: Identify the significant points on the function.
The function given is f(x)=x28x+16 f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 16 .

This function can be seen as
f(x)=(x4)2 f(x) = (x - 4)^2 .

This format not only indicates it is always non-negative but also reveals the vertex is located at x=4 x = 4 , importantly, with f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 .

Step 2: Calculate the y-intercept.
Evaluate the function at x=0 x = 0 :

f(0)=0280+16=16 f(0) = 0^2 - 8 \cdot 0 + 16 = 16 .
So, the y-intercept is (0,16) (0, 16) .

Thus, point A, which is often labeled at a crucial intercept, corresponds to the y-intercept of the function. The calculation confirms that point A is (0,16) (0, 16) .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is (0,16) (0,16) .

Answer:

(0,16) (0,16)

Video Solution
Exercise #4

The following function has been plotted on the graph below:

f(x)=x28x+16 f(x)=x^2-8x+16

Calculate point C.

CCC

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise, first note that point C lies on the X-axis.

Therefore, to find it, we need to understand what is the X value when Y equals 0.

 

Let's set the equation equal to 0:

0=x²-8x+16

We'll use the preferred method (trinomial or quadratic formula) to find the X values, and we'll discover that

X=4

 

Answer:

(4,0) (4,0)

Video Solution
Exercise #5

The following function has been graphed below:

f(x)=x23x4 f(x)=x^2-3x-4

Calculate points A and B.

CCCAAABBB

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for points A and B, we find the x-intercepts of the function by setting:

f(x)=x23x4=0 f(x) = x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0

We check if it can be factored:

Factor x23x4 x^2 - 3x - 4 . The factors of -4 that add to -3 are -4 and 1.

Thus, factor the function as (x4)(x+1)=0 (x - 4)(x + 1) = 0 .

Set each factor to zero:

  • x4=0 x - 4 = 0 implies x=4 x = 4
  • x+1=0 x + 1 = 0 implies x=1 x = -1

These are the x-intercepts, or roots, of the quadratic function.

Therefore, the coordinates of points A and B, where the function intersects the x-axis, are A(1,0) A(-1, 0) and B(4,0) B(4, 0) .

The correct choice corresponding to these points is option 3: A(1,0),B(4,0) A(-1,0), B(4,0) .

Thus, the solution to the problem is A(1,0),B(4,0) A(-1,0), B(4,0) .

Answer:

A(1,0),B(4,0) A(-1,0),B(4,0)

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What are zeros of a quadratic function?

+
Zeros of a quadratic function are the x-values where the function equals zero, representing the points where the parabola intersects the x-axis. To find them, set y=0 and solve the resulting quadratic equation.

How many zeros can a quadratic function have?

+
A quadratic function can have: 1. Two zeros - parabola crosses x-axis at two points 2. One zero - vertex touches x-axis at exactly one point 3. No real zeros - parabola doesn't intersect x-axis

When should I use the quadratic formula to find zeros?

+
Use the quadratic formula when the quadratic expression ax²+bx+c cannot be easily factored. It works for all quadratic equations and is especially useful when the discriminant (b²-4ac) is not a perfect square.

What does a negative discriminant mean for zeros?

+
A negative discriminant (b²-4ac < 0) means the quadratic function has no real zeros. The parabola doesn't intersect the x-axis and hovers entirely above or below it, depending on the sign of coefficient 'a'.

How do I find zeros of x²-4x+5?

+
Using the quadratic formula: x = (-(-4) ± √((-4)²-4(1)(5)))/(2(1)) = (4 ± √(16-20))/2 = (4 ± √(-4))/2. Since the discriminant is negative (-4), this function has no real zeros.

What's the difference between roots and zeros of a function?

+
Roots and zeros refer to the same concept - the x-values where the function equals zero. The terms are used interchangeably, with 'roots' being more common when discussing equations and 'zeros' when discussing functions.

Can zeros of quadratic functions be fractions or decimals?

+
Yes, zeros can be rational numbers (fractions), irrational numbers (like √2), or integers. The nature depends on the coefficients in the quadratic function and whether the discriminant is a perfect square.

How do zeros relate to factored form of quadratics?

+
If a quadratic has zeros at x=p and x=q, it can be written in factored form as y=a(x-p)(x-q). Conversely, if you have y=a(x-p)(x-q), the zeros are immediately visible as x=p and x=q.

More Zeros of a Fuction Questions

Continue Your Math Journey

Practice by Question Type