Multiplication of Powers Practice Problems & Solutions

Master multiplying powers with the same base through step-by-step practice problems. Learn to add exponents correctly and solve algebraic expressions.

📚Master Multiplication of Powers Through Interactive Practice
  • Apply the rule a^m × a^n = a^(m+n) to multiply powers with same base
  • Add exponents correctly when multiplying terms like 5³ × 5⁻² × 5⁵
  • Solve algebraic expressions with variables like x³ · x⁴ and simplify results
  • Handle mixed expressions with different bases like 4x² · x³ - 2x⁵
  • Solve equations by comparing exponents when bases are equal
  • Recognize when exponent rules apply versus when to combine like terms

Understanding Multiplication of Powers

Complete explanation with examples

When we are presented with exercises or expressions where multiplication of powers with the same base appears, we can add the exponents.

The result obtained from adding the exponents will be the new exponent and the original base is maintained.

The formula of the rule:
am×an=a(m+n) a^m\times a^n=a^{(m+n)}

It doesn't matter how many terms there are. As long as there are products of powers with the same base, we can add their exponents and obtain a new one that we apply to the base.

It is important to remember that this property should only be applied when there are products of powers with the same base. In other words, if we have a multiplication of powers with different bases, we cannot add the exponents.

This property also pertains to algebraic expressions.

Detailed explanation

Practice Multiplication of Powers

Test your knowledge with 45 quizzes

Simplify the following equation:

\( 6^5\times6^7= \)

Examples with solutions for Multiplication of Powers

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Solve the following equation:

10×10= 10\times10=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let’s follow the outlined steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate 10×10 10 \times 10 .
  • Step 2: Express the calculation using exponent rules.
  • Step 3: Verify the possible expressions match the given choices.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The direct multiplication of 10 by 10 yields 100 100 because 10×10=100 10 \times 10 = 100 .
Step 2: We can express this calculation using the rules of exponents. Since both numbers are 10 and multiplied together: 101×101=101+1=102 10^1 \times 10^1 = 10^{1+1} = 10^2 .
Step 3: We consider the following expressions given in the multiple-choice answers:
- Choice 1: 101+1 10^{1+1} equals 102 10^2 .
- Choice 2: 102 10^2 equals 100.
- Choice 3: 100 is the result of the direct multiplication.

Each choice is consistent with the others through these steps. Thus, all the provided expressions—101+1 10^{1+1} , 102 10^2 , and 100—accurately represent the resolved equation 10×10 10 \times 10 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is All answers are correct.

Answer:

All answers are correct

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Simplify the following equation:

1110×1111= 11^{10}\times11^{11}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying the equation 1110×1111 11^{10} \times 11^{11} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify that the bases are the same (11).

  • Step 2: Apply the multiplication of powers rule, which states that when multiplying like bases, you add the exponents.

  • Step 3: Add the exponents: 10+11 10 + 11 .

  • Step 4: Perform the addition: 10+11=21 10 + 11 = 21 .

  • Step 5: Write the expression with the new exponent: 1110+11=1121 11^{10+11}= 11^{21} .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 1121 11^{21} . This corresponds to options 1 and 2 being correct as they represent the same expression when evaluating the sum, which is also represented by choice 4 as "a'+b' are correct".

Answer:

a'+b' are correct

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Simplify the following equation:

12×122= 12\times12^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the equation 12×122 12 \times 12^2 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that 12 can be expressed as a power. Since 12=121 12 = 12^1 , rewrite the equation as 121×122 12^1 \times 12^2 .
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base, which states that am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . In this case, this becomes 121+2 12^{1+2} .
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by adding the exponents: 1+2=3 1 + 2 = 3 .

Thus, the simplified form of the expression is 123 12^3 .

Therefore, the correct answer choice is 121+2 12^{1+2} , which corresponds to choice 2.

Answer:

121+2 12^{1+2}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Simplify the following equation:

152×154= 15^2\times15^4=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying 152×154 15^2 \times 15^4 , we will use the rule for multiplying exponents with the same base.

According to the multiplication of powers rule: If a a is a real number and m m and n n are integers, then:

am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

Applying this rule to our problem, where the base a a is 15, and the exponents m m and n n are 2 and 4 respectively:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and exponents: 152 15^2 and 154 15^4 have the same base.
  • Step 2: Add the exponents: 2+4=6 2 + 4 = 6 .
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression using the rule: 152×154=152+4=156 15^2 \times 15^4 = 15^{2+4} = 15^6 .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 156 15^6 .

Answer:

156 15^6

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Simplify the following equation:

22×23= 2^2\times2^3=

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 22×23 2^2 \times 2^3 , we apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base. According to this rule, when multiplying two exponential expressions that have the same base, we keep the base and add the exponents.

  • Step 1: Identify the base: In this problem, the base for both terms is 2.
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent multiplication rule: 22×23=22+3 2^2 \times 2^3 = 2^{2+3} .
  • Step 3: Simplify by adding the exponents: 22+3=25 2^{2+3} = 2^5 .

Thus, the simplified form of the expression 22×23 2^2 \times 2^3 is 25 2^{5} .

The correct choice from the provided options is: 22+3 2^{2+3} .

Answer:

22+3 2^{2+3}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you multiply powers with the same base?

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When multiplying powers with the same base, add the exponents and keep the base unchanged. For example, a³ × a⁴ = a⁽³⁺⁴⁾ = a⁷. This rule applies only when the bases are identical.

What happens when you multiply powers with different bases?

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You cannot add exponents when bases are different. For example, 2³ × 3² cannot be simplified using the exponent rule. Each term must be calculated separately or left as is in algebraic expressions.

What is the exponent when a number has no visible exponent?

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Any number without a visible exponent has an implied exponent of 1. For example, in 7⁹ × 7, the second 7 is actually 7¹, so the solution is 7⁹⁺¹ = 7¹⁰.

Can you multiply powers with negative exponents?

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Yes, you can multiply powers with negative exponents using the same rule. Add the exponents algebraically: 5³ × 5⁻² = 5⁽³⁺⁽⁻²⁾⁾ = 5¹. Remember to follow rules for adding positive and negative numbers.

How do you solve equations with multiplication of powers?

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First, add the exponents on the left side using the multiplication rule. Then compare exponents since the bases are equal. For example: 4⁴ × 4² × 4ˣ = 4⁹ becomes 4⁽⁶⁺ˣ⁾ = 4⁹, so 6 + x = 9, therefore x = 3.

When do you add exponents versus combining like terms?

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Add exponents when multiplying powers with the same base (a² × a³ = a⁵). Combine like terms when adding or subtracting powers with the same base and exponent (4x⁵ - 2x⁵ = 2x⁵). These are different operations with different rules.

What are common mistakes when multiplying powers?

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Common mistakes include: 1) Multiplying exponents instead of adding them, 2) Trying to add exponents with different bases, 3) Forgetting that no visible exponent means the exponent is 1, 4) Confusing multiplication of powers with addition of like terms.

How do you handle coefficients when multiplying powers?

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Multiply the coefficients separately from handling the exponents. For example: 3x² × 4x³ = (3 × 4) × (x² × x³) = 12x⁵. The coefficient multiplication and exponent addition are separate operations.

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