Multiplication of Powers Practice Problems & Solutions

Master multiplying powers with the same base through step-by-step practice problems. Learn to add exponents correctly and solve algebraic expressions.

📚Master Multiplication of Powers Through Interactive Practice
  • Apply the rule a^m × a^n = a^(m+n) to multiply powers with same base
  • Add exponents correctly when multiplying terms like 5³ × 5⁻² × 5⁵
  • Solve algebraic expressions with variables like x³ · x⁴ and simplify results
  • Handle mixed expressions with different bases like 4x² · x³ - 2x⁵
  • Solve equations by comparing exponents when bases are equal
  • Recognize when exponent rules apply versus when to combine like terms

Understanding Multiplication of Powers

Complete explanation with examples

When we are presented with exercises or expressions where multiplication of powers with the same base appears, we can add the exponents.

The result obtained from adding the exponents will be the new exponent and the original base is maintained.

The formula of the rule:
am×an=a(m+n) a^m\times a^n=a^{(m+n)}

It doesn't matter how many terms there are. As long as there are products of powers with the same base, we can add their exponents and obtain a new one that we apply to the base.

It is important to remember that this property should only be applied when there are products of powers with the same base. In other words, if we have a multiplication of powers with different bases, we cannot add the exponents.

This property also pertains to algebraic expressions.

Detailed explanation

Practice Multiplication of Powers

Test your knowledge with 46 quizzes

Simplify the following equation:

\( 6^5\times6^7= \)

Examples with solutions for Multiplication of Powers

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

42×44= 4^2\times4^4=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise we use the property of multiplication of powers with the same bases:

anam=an+m a^n * a^m = a^{n+m}

With the help of this property, we can add the exponents.

42×44=44+2=46 4^2\times4^4=4^{4+2}=4^6

Answer:

46 4^6

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Simplify the following equation:

58×53= 5^8\times5^3=

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 58×535^8 \times 5^3, we will use the exponent rule which states that when multiplying powers with the same base, we add the exponents:

Step-by-step:

  • Identify the base and exponents: Here, the base is 55, and the exponents are 88 and 33.

  • Apply the multiplication of exponents rule: 58×53=58+35^8 \times 5^3 = 5^{8+3}.

Therefore, the correct answer is 58+3 5^{8+3} .

Answer:

58+3 5^{8+3}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Simplify the following equation:

34×35= 3^4\times3^5=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression and its components.

  • Step 2: Apply the exponent multiplication formula.

  • Step 3: Simplify the result.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given expression is 34×35 3^4 \times 3^5 . We recognize that the base is 3 and the exponents are 4 and 5.
Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Using this formula, we add the exponents: 4+5 4 + 5 .
Step 3: Simplify the expression: 34+5=39 3^{4+5} = 3^9 .

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is 34+5 3^{4+5} .

Answer:

34+5 3^{4+5}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Simplify the following equation:

22×23= 2^2\times2^3=

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 22×23 2^2 \times 2^3 , we apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base. According to this rule, when multiplying two exponential expressions that have the same base, we keep the base and add the exponents.

  • Step 1: Identify the base: In this problem, the base for both terms is 2.
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent multiplication rule: 22×23=22+3 2^2 \times 2^3 = 2^{2+3} .
  • Step 3: Simplify by adding the exponents: 22+3=25 2^{2+3} = 2^5 .

Thus, the simplified form of the expression 22×23 2^2 \times 2^3 is 25 2^{5} .

The correct choice from the provided options is: 22+3 2^{2+3} .

Answer:

22+3 2^{2+3}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Simplify the following equation:

9×99= 9\times9^9=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's apply the multiplication of powers rule:

  • Step 1: Identify expression as 9×999 \times 9^9.
  • Step 2: Note that 99 can be expressed as 919^1.
  • Step 3: Apply the exponent rule: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

Now, we'll work through the calculation step-by-step:

Step 1: Rewrite 99 as 919^1. Thus, our expression becomes 91×999^1 \times 9^9.

Step 2: Use the exponent rule to combine: 91×99=91+99^1 \times 9^9 = 9^{1+9}.

Step 3: Simplify the exponent by adding: 91+9=9109^{1+9} = 9^{10}.

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is 9109^{10}.

In terms of the answer choices, the correct answer is

91+9 9^{1+9}

Answer:

91+9 9^{1+9}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you multiply powers with the same base?

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When multiplying powers with the same base, add the exponents and keep the base unchanged. For example, a³ × a⁴ = a⁽³⁺⁴⁾ = a⁷. This rule applies only when the bases are identical.

What happens when you multiply powers with different bases?

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You cannot add exponents when bases are different. For example, 2³ × 3² cannot be simplified using the exponent rule. Each term must be calculated separately or left as is in algebraic expressions.

What is the exponent when a number has no visible exponent?

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Any number without a visible exponent has an implied exponent of 1. For example, in 7⁹ × 7, the second 7 is actually 7¹, so the solution is 7⁹⁺¹ = 7¹⁰.

Can you multiply powers with negative exponents?

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Yes, you can multiply powers with negative exponents using the same rule. Add the exponents algebraically: 5³ × 5⁻² = 5⁽³⁺⁽⁻²⁾⁾ = 5¹. Remember to follow rules for adding positive and negative numbers.

How do you solve equations with multiplication of powers?

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First, add the exponents on the left side using the multiplication rule. Then compare exponents since the bases are equal. For example: 4⁴ × 4² × 4ˣ = 4⁹ becomes 4⁽⁶⁺ˣ⁾ = 4⁹, so 6 + x = 9, therefore x = 3.

When do you add exponents versus combining like terms?

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Add exponents when multiplying powers with the same base (a² × a³ = a⁵). Combine like terms when adding or subtracting powers with the same base and exponent (4x⁵ - 2x⁵ = 2x⁵). These are different operations with different rules.

What are common mistakes when multiplying powers?

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Common mistakes include: 1) Multiplying exponents instead of adding them, 2) Trying to add exponents with different bases, 3) Forgetting that no visible exponent means the exponent is 1, 4) Confusing multiplication of powers with addition of like terms.

How do you handle coefficients when multiplying powers?

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Multiply the coefficients separately from handling the exponents. For example: 3x² × 4x³ = (3 × 4) × (x² × x³) = 12x⁵. The coefficient multiplication and exponent addition are separate operations.

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