Calculate ln(4) with Mixed Base-2 and Base-7 Logarithmic Expression

Logarithmic Properties with Mixed Bases

Calculate the value of the following expression:

ln4×(log7x7log7x4log7x3+log2y4log2y3log2y) \ln4\times(\log_7x^7-\log_7x^4-\log_7x^3+\log_2y^4-\log_2y^3-\log_2y)

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:27 Let's solve this problem together.
00:34 We'll use the logarithm subtraction formula. This means we find the log of their quotient.
00:43 Now, let's apply this formula in our exercise.
01:19 We'll simplify everything as much as we can.
01:45 Once again, we'll use the logarithm subtraction formula.
02:00 Remember, the logarithm of one, in any base, is always zero.
02:10 Let's use this fact in our exercise.
02:18 And there you have it! That's the solution to our question.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Calculate the value of the following expression:

ln4×(log7x7log7x4log7x3+log2y4log2y3log2y) \ln4\times(\log_7x^7-\log_7x^4-\log_7x^3+\log_2y^4-\log_2y^3-\log_2y)

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Simplify the logarithmic expression using logarithmic identities.
  • Substitute the simplified result back into the main expression and calculate its value.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Simplify the logarithmic expression. We'll simplify the parts involving log7\log_7 first, then those involving log2\log_2.

For the terms with log7\log_7:
- Convert log7xn\log_7 x^n terms using the power rule: log7x7=7log7x\log_7 x^7 = 7 \log_7 x, log7x4=4log7x\log_7 x^4 = 4 \log_7 x, and log7x3=3log7x\log_7 x^3 = 3 \log_7 x.
- The expression becomes 7log7x4log7x3log7x7 \log_7 x - 4 \log_7 x - 3 \log_7 x.
- Simple arithmetic yields 0log7x0 \log_7 x, which simplifies to 00.

For the terms with log2\log_2:
- Similarly, log2yn\log_2 y^n terms use the power rule: log2y4=4log2y\log_2 y^4 = 4 \log_2 y, log2y3=3log2y\log_2 y^3 = 3 \log_2 y, and log2y=1log2y\log_2 y = 1 \log_2 y.
- The expression is 4log2y3log2y1log2y4 \log_2 y - 3 \log_2 y - 1 \log_2 y.
- Simple arithmetic gives 0log2y0 \log_2 y, which also simplifies to 00.

Step 2: Substitute these back into the original expression:

Original expression:
ln4×(0+0)=ln4×0=0 \ln 4 \times (0 + 0) = \ln 4 \times 0 = 0.

Therefore, the value of the expression is 0 \textbf{0} .

3

Final Answer

0 0

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: Convert logbxn=nlogbx \log_b x^n = n \log_b x to simplify expressions
  • Technique: Group like bases: 7log7x4log7x3log7x=0 7\log_7 x - 4\log_7 x - 3\log_7 x = 0
  • Check: Verify coefficient arithmetic: 7 - 4 - 3 = 0 and 4 - 3 - 1 = 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to apply logarithm power rule to all terms
    Don't leave terms like log7x7 \log_7 x^7 unchanged while converting others = inconsistent simplification! This prevents you from seeing that coefficients sum to zero. Always apply the power rule to every logarithmic term with an exponent.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \log_{10}3+\log_{10}4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the entire expression equal zero?

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When you apply the power rule and group terms by base, both base-7 terms sum to 0log7x=0 0\log_7 x = 0 and base-2 terms sum to 0log2y=0 0\log_2 y = 0 . Since ln4×0=0 \ln 4 \times 0 = 0 , the whole expression equals zero!

Do I need to know the values of x and y?

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No! The beauty of this problem is that the logarithmic terms cancel out completely regardless of what x and y are (as long as they're positive). The answer is always zero.

What if I tried to solve this without using the power rule?

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Without the power rule, you'd be stuck with complex expressions like log7x7 \log_7 x^7 that don't obviously simplify. The power rule is essential for revealing the pattern that leads to zero.

Can I check my arithmetic for the coefficients?

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Absolutely! For base-7 terms: 7 - 4 - 3 = 0. For base-2 terms: 4 - 3 - 1 = 0. Both groups sum to zero, confirming our answer.

What happens if ln(4) was a different value?

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It wouldn't matter! Since the logarithmic expression equals zero, any number times zero still equals zero. The coefficient ln4 \ln 4 becomes irrelevant once we determine the parenthetical expression is zero.

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