Solve Mixed Logarithmic Equation: ln(8x) and log₇(e²) Problem

Mixed Logarithmic Equations with Identity Verification

Find X

ln8x×log7e2=2(log78+log7x2log7x) \ln8x\times\log_7e^2=2(\log_78+\log_7x^2-\log_7x)

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:15 Let's solve this problem together!
00:18 First, we'll use a formula to convert it into a logarithm.
00:27 We apply this formula in our exercise next.
00:40 For multiplication, the log of a product is the sum of the logs.
00:48 Let's apply this idea again in our practice problem.
01:13 Now, for subtraction, the log of a quotient is the difference of the logs.
01:23 We use this concept once more in our exercise.
01:38 Let's simplify everything as much as possible.
01:48 By multiplying logically, we switch between numbers easily.
02:03 We practice this formula in our exercise now.
02:23 Next, calculate the log and use it in the solution.
02:43 Now we have an equation to work with.
02:48 Let's find the domain to help us solve it.
03:03 And that's how we find the solution to the question!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find X

ln8x×log7e2=2(log78+log7x2log7x) \ln8x\times\log_7e^2=2(\log_78+\log_7x^2-\log_7x)

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem, we proceed as follows:

Given the equation:

ln8x×log7e2=2(log78+log7x2log7x) \ln 8x \times \log_7 e^2 = 2(\log_7 8 + \log_7 x^2 - \log_7 x)

  • Step 1: Express ln8x\ln 8x using the change of base formula:

  • ln8x=log7(8x)log7e\ln 8x = \frac{\log_7 (8x)}{\log_7 e}

  • Step 2: Substitute into the original equation:

  • log7(8x)log7elog7e2=2(log78+log7x2log7x)\frac{\log_7 (8x)}{\log_7 e} \cdot \log_7 e^2 = 2(\log_7 8 + \log_7 x^2 - \log_7 x)

  • Step 3: Simplify using log7e2=2log7e\log_7 e^2 = 2 \log_7 e:

  • log7(8x)log7e2log7e=2(log78+log7x2log7x)\frac{\log_7 (8x)}{\log_7 e} \cdot 2 \log_7 e = 2(\log_7 8 + \log_7 x^2 - \log_7 x)

  • Step 4: Cancel log7e \log_7 e and simplify:

  • log7(8x)2=2(log78+log7x2log7x)\log_7 (8x) \cdot 2 = 2(\log_7 8 + \log_7 x^2 - \log_7 x)

  • Step 5: Cancel 2 on both sides:

  • log7(8x)=log78+log7x2log7x\log_7 (8x) = \log_7 8 + \log_7 x^2 - \log_7 x

  • Step 6: Use the properties of logarithms:

  • log7(8x)=log78+log7x2x\log_7 (8x) = \log_7 8 + \log_7 \frac{x^2}{x}

  • Step 7: Simplify log7x2x\log_7 \frac{x^2}{x}:

  • log7(8x)=log78+log7x\log_7 (8x) = \log_7 8 + \log_7 x

  • Step 8: Use properties logbm+logbn=logb(mn)\log_b m + \log_b n = \log_b (mn):

  • log7(8x)=log7(8x)\log_7 (8x) = \log_7 (8x)

  • Step 9: This equality is true for all x>0 x > 0, considering domain restrictions:

  • For x>0\text{For } x > 0

Thus, the solution is valid for all x x such that x>0 x > 0

Therefore, the correct solution is, For all x>0\mathbf{x > 0}.

3

Final Answer

For all x>0 x>0

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Change of Base: Convert natural log to same base using lnx=log7xlog7e \ln x = \frac{\log_7 x}{\log_7 e}
  • Technique: Simplify log7e2=2log7e \log_7 e^2 = 2\log_7 e then cancel terms systematically
  • Check: Verify domain restrictions and identity: log7(8x)=log7(8x) \log_7(8x) = \log_7(8x) for all x>0 x > 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting domain restrictions when solving logarithmic identities
    Don't assume the solution is valid for all real numbers = incorrect domain! Logarithms are only defined for positive arguments. Always check that x > 0 to ensure ln(8x) and log terms exist.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \log_{10}3+\log_{10}4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does this equation work for all x > 0 instead of specific values?

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After simplifying, we get log7(8x)=log7(8x) \log_7(8x) = \log_7(8x) , which is an identity - it's always true! This means any positive value of x satisfies the equation.

How do I use the change of base formula with mixed logarithms?

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Convert the natural log to base 7: ln(8x)=log7(8x)log7e \ln(8x) = \frac{\log_7(8x)}{\log_7 e} . This lets you work with all terms in the same base and simplify more easily.

What's the difference between no solution and all positive x?

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No solution means the equation is never true. All x > 0 means it's an identity that works for every positive value. Check by substituting any positive number!

Why can't x = 0 or negative values work?

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Logarithms require positive arguments. If x ≤ 0, then 8x ≤ 0, making ln(8x) \ln(8x) undefined. Always check domain restrictions first!

How do I know when I have an identity versus a regular equation?

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After simplifying, if you get something like A=A A = A (the same expression on both sides), it's an identity. Regular equations give specific values like x = 5.

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