Solve the Multi-Base Logarithm Equation: log₆₄ × log₉x = (log₆x² - log₆x)(log₉2.5 + log₉1.6)

Multi-Base Logarithms with Identity Solutions

log64×log9x=(log6x2log6x)(log92.5+log91.6) \log_64\times\log_9x=(\log_6x^2-\log_6x)(\log_92.5+\log_91.6)

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:15 Let's solve it together!
00:19 First, let's find the domain of the function. This shows us all possible input values.
00:35 Now, we have identified the domain. Great job!
00:45 Let's use the formula for logical subtraction to find the log quotient. Follow along closely!
01:00 Now, let's apply this formula to our exercise.
01:09 Awesome! Let's use the formula for logical addition, to find their log product.
01:15 Are you ready to use this new formula in our problem? Let's do it together.
01:49 Now, we'll use the formula for logical multiplication to swap the numbers.
01:56 Great! Let's apply this formula to our exercise. Keep it up!
02:18 Alright, let's simplify everything we can! You're doing fantastic!
02:33 And there we have it! This is the solution to the question. Well done!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

log64×log9x=(log6x2log6x)(log92.5+log91.6) \log_64\times\log_9x=(\log_6x^2-\log_6x)(\log_92.5+\log_91.6)

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll carefully apply logarithmic properties:

  • Step 1: Simplify the left-hand side:
    The left-hand side is given as log64×log9x \log_64 \times \log_9x . We simplify log64 \log_64 :
    log64=log4log6=log(22)log6=2log2log6\log_64 = \frac{\log 4}{\log 6} = \frac{\log(2^2)}{\log 6} = \frac{2\log 2}{\log 6}.
    Therefore, the left-hand side becomes 2log2log6×log9x\frac{2\log 2}{\log 6} \times \log_9x.
  • Step 2: Simplify the right-hand side:
    The right-hand side is (log6x2log6x)(log92.5+log91.6)(\log_6x^2 - \log_6x)(\log_92.5 + \log_91.6).
    First, simplify log6x2log6x=2log6xlog6x=log6x\log_6x^2 - \log_6x = 2\log_6x - \log_6x = \log_6x.
    For the other part, apply the product property: log92.5+log91.6=log9(2.5×1.6)\log_92.5 + \log_91.6 = \log_9(2.5 \times 1.6).
    Calculate 2.5×1.6=4.02.5 \times 1.6 = 4.0, hence log94\log_94.
  • Step 3: Equate and simplify:
    Now equate the simplified expressions: 2log2log6×log9x=log6xlog94\frac{2\log 2}{\log 6} \times \log_9x = \log_6x \cdot \log_94.
    Change all logs to a common base (let's use natural log ln \ln) and solve:
  • Step 4: Apply base conversion:
    log9x=lnxln9\log_9x = \frac{\ln x}{\ln 9}, log6x=lnxln6\log_6x = \frac{\ln x}{\ln 6}, and log94=ln4ln9\log_94 = \frac{\ln 4}{\ln 9}.
  • Step 5: Combine and solve:
    Perform algebraic manipulation and simplification:
    The equation becomes 2ln2ln6ln9lnx=lnxln4ln6ln9\frac{2\ln 2}{\ln 6 \ln 9} \cdot \ln x = \frac{\ln x \cdot \ln 4}{\ln 6 \ln 9}.
    Cancel lnx\ln x (non-zero due to x>0x > 0) and solve for positive xx.
  • Conclude with the solution constraints:
    Given the properties and the domain involved, solution holds for all 0<x0 < x.

Therefore, the correct solution is: For all 0<x0 < x.

3

Final Answer

For all 0<x 0 < x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain: Logarithms require positive arguments for real solutions
  • Technique: Use log properties: logabn=nlogab \log_a b^n = n\log_a b and logam+logan=loga(mn) \log_a m + \log_a n = \log_a(mn)
  • Check: Verify domain restrictions and test boundary values like x = 1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring domain restrictions when canceling terms
    Don't cancel lnx \ln x without considering x > 0 = invalid solutions! This ignores that logarithms are undefined for negative or zero arguments. Always verify domain restrictions before canceling logarithmic terms.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \log_{10}3+\log_{10}4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't x be negative or zero in this equation?

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Logarithms are only defined for positive arguments. Since we have log9x \log_9 x and log6x \log_6 x in our equation, we need x > 0 for the equation to make sense.

How do I know when a logarithmic equation is true for all x in the domain?

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After simplifying, if you can cancel the variable terms and get a true statement (like 2 = 2), then the equation is an identity - true for all valid x values.

What does log₆4 actually equal?

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Using change of base: log64=ln4ln6=2ln2ln6 \log_6 4 = \frac{\ln 4}{\ln 6} = \frac{2\ln 2}{\ln 6} . This is approximately 0.774, but the exact form is more useful for algebraic work.

Why do we multiply 2.5 × 1.6 in the problem?

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We use the logarithm property: logam+logan=loga(mn) \log_a m + \log_a n = \log_a(mn) . So log92.5+log91.6=log9(2.5×1.6)=log94 \log_9 2.5 + \log_9 1.6 = \log_9(2.5 \times 1.6) = \log_9 4 .

How can I check if x = 1 works in the original equation?

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Substitute x = 1: Left side = log64×log91=log64×0=0 \log_6 4 \times \log_9 1 = \log_6 4 \times 0 = 0 . Right side = log61×log94=0×log94=0 \log_6 1 \times \log_9 4 = 0 \times \log_9 4 = 0 . Both equal 0, so x = 1 works! ✓

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