Solve the Multi-Base Logarithm Equation: log₆₄ × log₉x = (log₆x² - log₆x)(log₉2.5 + log₉1.6)

Question

log64×log9x=(log6x2log6x)(log92.5+log91.6) \log_64\times\log_9x=(\log_6x^2-\log_6x)(\log_92.5+\log_91.6)

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:04 Let's find the domain
00:20 This is the domain
00:30 We'll use the formula for logical subtraction, we'll get their log quotient
00:45 Let's use this formula in our exercise
00:54 We'll use the formula for logical addition, we'll get their log product
01:00 Let's use this formula in our exercise
01:34 We'll use the formula for logical multiplication, we'll swap the numbers
01:41 Let's use this formula in our exercise
02:03 Let's simplify what we can
02:18 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll carefully apply logarithmic properties:

  • Step 1: Simplify the left-hand side:
    The left-hand side is given as log64×log9x \log_64 \times \log_9x . We simplify log64 \log_64 :
    log64=log4log6=log(22)log6=2log2log6\log_64 = \frac{\log 4}{\log 6} = \frac{\log(2^2)}{\log 6} = \frac{2\log 2}{\log 6}.
    Therefore, the left-hand side becomes 2log2log6×log9x\frac{2\log 2}{\log 6} \times \log_9x.
  • Step 2: Simplify the right-hand side:
    The right-hand side is (log6x2log6x)(log92.5+log91.6)(\log_6x^2 - \log_6x)(\log_92.5 + \log_91.6).
    First, simplify log6x2log6x=2log6xlog6x=log6x\log_6x^2 - \log_6x = 2\log_6x - \log_6x = \log_6x.
    For the other part, apply the product property: log92.5+log91.6=log9(2.5×1.6)\log_92.5 + \log_91.6 = \log_9(2.5 \times 1.6).
    Calculate 2.5×1.6=4.02.5 \times 1.6 = 4.0, hence log94\log_94.
  • Step 3: Equate and simplify:
    Now equate the simplified expressions: 2log2log6×log9x=log6xlog94\frac{2\log 2}{\log 6} \times \log_9x = \log_6x \cdot \log_94.
    Change all logs to a common base (let's use natural log ln \ln) and solve:
  • Step 4: Apply base conversion:
    log9x=lnxln9\log_9x = \frac{\ln x}{\ln 9}, log6x=lnxln6\log_6x = \frac{\ln x}{\ln 6}, and log94=ln4ln9\log_94 = \frac{\ln 4}{\ln 9}.
  • Step 5: Combine and solve:
    Perform algebraic manipulation and simplification:
    The equation becomes 2ln2ln6ln9lnx=lnxln4ln6ln9\frac{2\ln 2}{\ln 6 \ln 9} \cdot \ln x = \frac{\ln x \cdot \ln 4}{\ln 6 \ln 9}.
    Cancel lnx\ln x (non-zero due to x>0x > 0) and solve for positive xx.
  • Conclude with the solution constraints:
    Given the properties and the domain involved, solution holds for all 0<x0 < x.

Therefore, the correct solution is: For all 0<x0 < x.

Answer

For all 0 < x