Calculate the Median Length AD in an Isosceles Triangle with Area 60 cm²

Triangle ABC is isosceles.

AD is the median of the BC.
ABC has an area of 60 cm².
BD = 5

Calculate the length AD.

S=60S=60S=60AAACCCBBBDDD5

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate AD
00:04 We'll identify the sides and lines according to the given data
00:11 Equal sides according to the given data (isosceles)
00:15 Perpendicular according to the given data
00:24 In an isosceles triangle, the height is also a median
00:39 The whole side equals the sum of its parts
00:49 Apply the formula for calculating the triangle's area
00:55 (height x base) divided by 2
01:01 Substitute in the relevant values and proceed to solve for AD
01:08 Multiply by denominators to eliminate fractions
01:16 Isolate AD
01:33 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Triangle ABC is isosceles.

AD is the median of the BC.
ABC has an area of 60 cm².
BD = 5

Calculate the length AD.

S=60S=60S=60AAACCCBBBDDD5

2

Step-by-step solution

To calculate the length of the median AD, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the length of the base BC. Since AD is the median, and BD = DC = 5 cm, the total length is BC=5+5=10cm BC = 5 + 5 = 10 \, \text{cm} .
  • Step 2: Use the area formula for triangle ABC, where S=12×BC×AD S = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AD . Given S=60cm2 S = 60 \, \text{cm}^2 , substitute the known values: 60=12×10×AD 60 = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times AD .
  • Step 3: Solve for AD AD by simplifying: 60=5×AD 60 = 5 \times AD implies AD=605=12cm AD = \frac{60}{5} = 12 \, \text{cm} .

Therefore, the length of the median AD is 12cm 12 \, \text{cm} .

3

Final Answer

12 cm

Practice Quiz

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Angle A is equal to 30°.
Angle B is equal to 60°.
Angle C is equal to 90°.

Can these angles form a triangle?

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