Area of Equilateral Triangles

🏆Practice area of a triangle

Formula to calculate the area of an equilateral triangle:

A - Formula for area of equilateral triangle

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Test yourself on area of a triangle!

Complete the sentence:

To find the area of a right triangle, one must multiply ________________ by each other and divide by 2.

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Area of an Equilateral Triangle

Calculating the area of an equilateral triangle is quite simple, you can't get too confused with it, not even a little.
All you need to remember is the formula we will present to you below and apply it to equilateral triangles:

A - Formula for area of equilateral triangle

Remember!
In equilateral triangles, the height is also the median and the bisector.
Therefore, if the question only gives the length of the median or the bisector, you can immediately deduce that it is the height you need to place in the formula.
And on top of that, since the triangle is equilateral, you can immediately find the length of the edge (or side) corresponding. Simply compare it with the given edge since they are all equivalent.


Let's practice so we can understand even better how to calculate the area of an equilateral triangle:

Let's start with a classic exercise for beginners.

Given the triangle ABC \triangle ABC

A2 - Practice of the area of the equilateral triangle

Given that:
ABCABC Equilateral triangle
AD=3AD=3 Height
CB=6CB= 6

What is the area of the triangle?

Solution:
At first glance, we see that we have a height equivalent to 33 and a side equivalent to 55.

Let's put it in the formula and we will obtain:
6×32=9 \frac{6\times3}{2}=9

Answer:

The area of the triangle ABCABC is 99 cm2.

Simple and easy, right?


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Now let's move on to a more complicated exercise.

that covers various hypothetical situations that could confuse you on the exam:

Given the equilateral triangle ABC \triangle ABC

A3 - Practice of the area of the equilateral triangle

Given:
AC=6AC = 6
DB=ADDB=AD
CD=7CD=7

What is the area of the triangle ABC \triangle ABC ?

Solution:

We know that to calculate the area of the triangle, we need to have the length of the height and the corresponding side with which it forms 90o 90^o degrees.

In this exercise, it is not explicitly stated that CDCD is the height of the triangle, but we know that: AD=DBAD =DB that is, CDCD is the median - it crosses the side it touches, dividing it into two equal parts.
Since it is an equilateral triangle, the median is also the height of the triangle, and therefore, we can use it in the formula for calculating the area.
Additional note: If instead of the data that CDCD is the median, they had given that it is the bisector ABCABC, we could also have deduced that it is the height, since in an equilateral triangle, the median, the height, and the bisector coincide.

Therefore, we will note CD=7CD=7 as the height of the triangle.

Now we must find the length of the side ABAB
Since it is an equilateral triangle, all sides are equal, so we immediately deduce that AB=AC=6AB=AC = 6
Now let's put it in the formula and we will get:

6×72=21 \frac{6\times7}{2}=21

Answer:
The area of the triangle ABCABC is 2121 cm2.


Examples and exercises with solutions for calculating the area of an equilateral triangle

Exercise #1

Complete the sentence:

To find the area of a right triangle, one must multiply ________________ by each other and divide by 2.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, begin by identifying the elements involved in calculating the area of a right triangle. In a right triangle, the two sides that form the right angle are known as the legs. These legs act as the base and height of the triangle.

The formula for the area of a triangle is given by:

A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

In the case of a right triangle, the base and height are the two legs. Therefore, the process of finding the area involves multiplying the lengths of the two legs together and then dividing the product by 2.

Based on this analysis, the correct way to complete the sentence in the problem is:

To find the area of a right triangle, one must multiply the two legs by each other and divide by 2.

Answer

the two legs

Exercise #2

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

444555AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The formula for calculating the area of a triangle is:

(the side * the height from the side down to the base) /2

That is:

BC×AE2 \frac{BC\times AE}{2}

We insert the existing data as shown below:

4×52=202=10 \frac{4\times5}{2}=\frac{20}{2}=10

Answer

10

Exercise #3

Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.

101010222AAABBBCCC

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding the area of triangle ABC \triangle ABC , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given measurements.
  • Step 2: Use the appropriate formula for the area of a triangle.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using these measurements.

Let's go through each step in detail:
Step 1: From the figure, the base AB=10 AB = 10 and height AC=2 AC = 2 .
Step 2: The formula for the area of a triangle is: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
Step 3: Substituting the known values into the formula, we get:

Area=12×10×2=12×20=10 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 = 10

Therefore, the area of triangle ABC \triangle ABC is 10.

Answer

10

Exercise #4

Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.

444777AAABBBCCC8.06

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the area of a triangle when the base and height are given, we'll use the formula:

Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Given:

  • Base = 44 units

  • Height = 77 units

Apply the formula:

Area=12×4×7=12×28=14 \begin{aligned} \text{Area} &= \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 7 \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times 28 \\ &= 14 \end{aligned}

Thus, the area of the triangle is 1414 square units.

Answer

14

Exercise #5

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

4.54.54.5777AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the triangle, we will use the formula for the area of a triangle:

Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

From the problem:

  • The length of the base BC BC is given as 7 units.
  • The height from point A A perpendicular to the base BC BC is given as 4.5 units.

Substitute the given values into the area formula:

Area=12×7×4.5 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 4.5

Calculate the expression step-by-step:

Area=12×31.5 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 31.5

Area=15.75 \text{Area} = 15.75

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 15.75 15.75 square units. This corresponds to the given choice: 15.75 15.75 .

Answer

15.75

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