Right triangle Exercise with explanation For example:
If we have a right triangle whose legs measure 5 c m 5~cm 5 c m and 6 c m 6~cm 6 c m and we are asked to find its area, we should multiply 5 5 5 by 6 6 6 , giving us a result of 30 and then divide the product by 2 2 2 .
That is, the area of the given triangle is 15 c m 2 15~cm^2 15 c m 2 .
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Exercises to calculate the area of a right triangle Exercise 1 Homework:
In front of you is a right triangle, calculate its area.
Solution:
Calculate the area of the triangle using the formula for calculating the area of a right triangle.
l e g × l e g 2 \frac{leg\times leg}{2} 2 l e g × l e g
A B ⋅ B C 2 = 8 ⋅ 6 2 = 48 2 = 24 \frac{AB\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{8\cdot6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24 2 A B ⋅ BC = 2 8 ⋅ 6 = 2 48 = 24
Answer:
The answer is 24 c m 2 24~cm² 24 c m 2 .
Exercise 2 Homework:
Given the right triangle △ A D B \triangle ADB △ A D B
The perimeter of the triangle is equal to 30 cm 30\operatorname{cm} 30 cm .
Given:
A B = 15 AB=15 A B = 15
A C = 13 AC=13 A C = 13
D C = 5 DC=5 D C = 5
C B = 4 CB=4 CB = 4
Homework:
Calculate the area of the triangle△ A B C \triangle~ABC △ A BC
Solution:
Given the perimeter of the triangle Δ A D C Δ~ADC Δ A D C equal to 30 cm 30\operatorname{cm} 30 cm .
From here we can calculate A D AD A D .
A D + D C + A D = P e r i m e t e r Δ A D C AD+DC+AD=PerimeterΔ~ADC A D + D C + A D = P er im e t er Δ A D C
A D + 5 + 13 = 30 AD+5+13=30 A D + 5 + 13 = 30
A D + 18 = 30 AD+18=30 A D + 18 = 30 /− 18 -18 − 18
A D = 12 AD=12 A D = 12
Now we can calculate the area of the triangle Δ A B C Δ~ABC Δ A BC
Pay attention: we are talking about an obtuse triangle therefore its height is A D AD A D .
We use the formula to calculate the area of the triangle:
h e i g h t × s i d e 2 = \frac{height\times side}{2}= 2 h e i g h t × s i d e =
A D ⋅ B C 2 = 12 ⋅ 4 2 = 48 2 = 24 \frac{AD\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{12\cdot4}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24 2 A D ⋅ BC = 2 12 ⋅ 4 = 2 48 = 24
Answer:
The area of the triangle Δ A B C ΔABC Δ A BC is equal to 24 c m 2 24~cm² 24 c m 2 .
Do you know what the answer is?
Exercise 3 Homework:
Given the right triangle Δ A B C Δ~ABC Δ A BC
The area of the triangle is equal to 38 c m 2 38~cm² 38 c m 2 , A C = 8 AC=8 A C = 8
Find the measure of the leg B C BC BC
Solution:
We will calculate the length of B C BC BC using the formula for calculating the area of the right triangle:
l e g × l e g 2 \frac{leg\times leg}{2} 2 l e g × l e g
A C ⋅ B C 2 = 8 ⋅ B C 2 = 38 \frac{AC\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{8\cdot BC}{2}=38 2 A C ⋅ BC = 2 8 ⋅ BC = 38
We multiply the equation by the common denominator
/ × 2 \times2 × 2
Then we divide the equation by the coefficient of B C BC BC
8\timesBC=76 /: 8 :8 : 8
B C = 9.5 BC=9.5 BC = 9.5
Answer:
The length of the leg B C BC BC is equal to 9.5 9.5 9.5 centimeters.
Exercise 4
In front of you, there is a right triangle Δ A B C Δ~ABC Δ A BC .
Given that B C = 6 BC=6 BC = 6 . The length of the leg A B AB A B is greater by 33 1 3 % 33\frac{1}{3}\% 33 3 1 % than the length of B D BD B D .
The area of the triangle △ A D C \triangle~ADC △ A D C is greater by 25 % 25\% 25% than the area of the triangle △ A B D \triangle~ABD △ A B D .
Task:
What is the area of the triangle △ A B C \triangle~ABC △ A BC ?
Solution:
To find the measure of the leg A B AB A B we will use the data that its length is greater by 33.33 33.33 33.33 than the length of B D BD B D .
A B = 1.33333 ⋅ B D AB=1.33333\cdot BD A B = 1.33333 ⋅ B D
( 100 100 + 33.33 100 = 133.33 100 = 1.333 ) (\frac{100}{100}+\frac{33.33}{100}=\frac{133.33}{100}=1.333) ( 100 100 + 100 33.33 = 100 133.33 = 1.333 )
A B = 1.333 ⋅ 6 = 8 AB=1.333\cdot6=8 A B = 1.333 ⋅ 6 = 8
Now we will calculate the area of the triangle Δ A B D ΔABD Δ A B D .
A Δ ABD = A B ⋅ B D 2 = 8 ⋅ 6 2 = 48 2 = 24 A~Δ\text{ABD}=\frac{AB\cdot BD}{2}=\frac{8\cdot6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24 A Δ ABD = 2 A B ⋅ B D = 2 8 ⋅ 6 = 2 48 = 24
Answer:
24 c m 2 24~cm² 24 c m 2 .
Exercise 5
Homework:
Which data in the graph is incorrect?
For the area of the triangle to be 24 c m 2 24~cm² 24 c m 2 , what is the data that should be in place of the error?
Solution:
Explanation: area of the right triangle.
A Δ E D F = E D ⋅ E F 2 = 8 ⋅ 6 2 = 48 2 = 24 AΔEDF=\frac{ED\cdot EF}{2}=\frac{8\cdot6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24 A Δ E D F = 2 E D ⋅ EF = 2 8 ⋅ 6 = 2 48 = 24
According to the formula:
l e g × l e g 2 \frac{leg\times leg}{2} 2 l e g × l e g
If the area of the triangle can also be calculated from the formula of:
s i d e × s i d e h e i g h t 2 \frac{side\times side~height}{2} 2 s i d e × s i d e h e i g h t
E G × 10 2 = 24 \frac{EG\times10}{2}=24 2 EG × 10 = 24 /× 2 \times2 × 2
10 E G = 48 10EG=48 10 EG = 48 /: 10 :10 : 10
E G = 4.8 EG=4.8 EG = 4.8
Answer:
The incorrect data is E G EG EG .
The length of E G EG EG should be 4.8 cm 4.8\operatorname{cm} 4.8 cm .
If you are interested in learning more about other triangle topics, you can enter one of the following articles:
Acute triangle Obtuse triangle Scalene triangle Equilateral triangle Isosceles triangle The edges of a triangle Height of the triangle How to calculate the area of a triangle How is the perimeter of a triangle calculated? From a quadrilateral to a rectangle In the blog of Tutorela you will find a variety of articles about mathematics.
Do you think you will be able to solve it?
Question 1 b the legs and the hypotenuse
Question 3 b It cannot be calculated.