Area of a right triangle

🏆Practice area of a triangle

Formula to find the area of a right triangle

The area of a right triangle is an important subtopic that is repeated over and over again in exercises that include any right triangle.

It is calculated by multiplying the two sides that form the right angle (called legs) and dividing the result by 2.

A - area of a new right triangle

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Test yourself on area of a triangle!

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

6.56.56.5333AAABBBCCCEEE

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Right triangle

Exercise with explanation

For example:

If we have a right triangle whose legs measure 5 cm 5~cm and 6 cm 6~cm and we are asked to find its area, we should multiply 5 5 by 6 6 , giving us a result of 30 and then divide the product by 2 2 .

That is, the area of the given triangle is 15 cm2 15~cm^2

area of the given triangle is 15


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Exercises to calculate the area of a right triangle

Exercise 1

Homework:

In front of you is a right triangle, calculate its area.

a right triangle, calculate its area

Solution:

Calculate the area of the triangle using the formula for calculating the area of a right triangle.

leg×leg2 \frac{leg\times leg}{2}

ABBC2=862=482=24 \frac{AB\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{8\cdot6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

Answer:

The answer is 24 cm2 24~cm² .


Exercise 2

Homework:

Given the right triangle ADB \triangle ADB

The perimeter of the triangle is equal to 30cm 30\operatorname{cm} .

Given:

AB=15 AB=15

AC=13 AC=13

DC=5 DC=5

CB=4 CB=4

Homework:

Calculate the area of the triangle ABC \triangle~ABC

Given the right triangle ADB

Solution:

Given the perimeter of the triangle Δ ADC Δ~ADC equal to 30cm 30\operatorname{cm} .

From here we can calculate AD AD .

AD+DC+AD=PerimeterΔ ADC AD+DC+AD=PerimeterΔ~ADC

AD+5+13=30 AD+5+13=30

AD+18=30 AD+18=30 /18 -18

AD=12 AD=12

Now we can calculate the area of the triangle Δ ABC Δ~ABC

Pay attention: we are talking about an obtuse triangle therefore its height is AD AD .

We use the formula to calculate the area of the triangle:

height×side2= \frac{height\times side}{2}=

ADBC2=1242=482=24 \frac{AD\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{12\cdot4}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

Answer:

The area of the triangle ΔABC ΔABC is equal to 24 cm2 24~cm² .


Do you know what the answer is?

Exercise 3

Homework:

Given the right triangle Δ ABC Δ~ABC

The area of the triangle is equal to 38 cm2 38~cm² , AC=8 AC=8

Find the measure of the leg BC BC

A=38 cm²

Solution:

We will calculate the length of BC BC using the formula for calculating the area of the right triangle:

leg×leg2 \frac{leg\times leg}{2}

ACBC2=8BC2=38 \frac{AC\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{8\cdot BC}{2}=38

We multiply the equation by the common denominator

/ ×2 \times2

Then we divide the equation by the coefficient of BC BC

8\timesBC=76 /:8 :8

BC=9.5 BC=9.5

Answer:

The length of the leg BC BC is equal to 9.5 9.5 centimeters.


Exercise 4

Exercise 4 In front of you is a right triangle ABC

In front of you, there is a right triangle Δ ABC Δ~ABC .

Given that BC=6 BC=6 . The length of the leg AB AB is greater by 3313% 33\frac{1}{3}\% than the length of BD BD.

The area of the triangle  ADC \triangle~ADC is greater by 25% 25\% than the area of the triangle  ABD \triangle~ABD .

Task:

What is the area of the triangle  ABC \triangle~ABC ?

Solution:

To find the measure of the leg AB AB we will use the data that its length is greater by 33.33 33.33 than the length of BD BD .

AB=1.33333BD AB=1.33333\cdot BD

(100100+33.33100=133.33100=1.333)(\frac{100}{100}+\frac{33.33}{100}=\frac{133.33}{100}=1.333)

AB=1.3336=8 AB=1.333\cdot6=8

Now we will calculate the area of the triangle ΔABD ΔABD .

A ΔABD=ABBD2=862=482=24 A~Δ\text{ABD}=\frac{AB\cdot BD}{2}=\frac{8\cdot6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

Answer:

24 cm2 24~cm² .


Check your understanding

Exercise 5

the area of the triangle is 24 cm²

Homework:

Which data in the graph is incorrect?

For the area of the triangle to be 24 cm2 24~cm² , what is the data that should be in place of the error?

Solution:

Explanation: area of the right triangle.

AΔEDF=EDEF2=862=482=24 AΔEDF=\frac{ED\cdot EF}{2}=\frac{8\cdot6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

According to the formula:

leg×leg2 \frac{leg\times leg}{2}

If the area of the triangle can also be calculated from the formula of:

side×side height2 \frac{side\times side~height}{2}

EG×102=24 \frac{EG\times10}{2}=24 /×2 \times2

10EG=48 10EG=48 /:10 :10

EG=4.8 EG=4.8

Answer:

The incorrect data is EG EG .

The length of EG EG should be 4.8cm 4.8\operatorname{cm} .


If you are interested in learning more about other triangle topics, you can enter one of the following articles:

In the blog of Tutorela you will find a variety of articles about mathematics.


Do you think you will be able to solve it?

Examples with solutions for Area of a right triangle

Exercise #1

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

6.56.56.5333AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given base and height.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a triangle.
  • Step 3: Perform the calculation to find the area.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The base of the triangle is 6.5 6.5 and the height is 3 3 .
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the area of a triangle, given by: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we get:

Area=12×6.5×3=12×19.5=9.75 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6.5 \times 3 = \frac{1}{2} \times 19.5 = 9.75

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 9.75\boxed{9.75}.

Answer

9.75

Exercise #2

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

444555AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The formula for calculating the area of a triangle is:

(the side * the height from the side down to the base) /2

That is:

BC×AE2 \frac{BC\times AE}{2}

We insert the existing data as shown below:

4×52=202=10 \frac{4\times5}{2}=\frac{20}{2}=10

Answer

10

Exercise #3

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

888101010AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions: the base BC=8 BC = 8 units, and the height AE=10 AE = 10 units.
  • Step 2: Apply the triangle area formula: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
  • Step 3: Perform the calculations using the identified dimensions.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We have the base BC=8 BC = 8 units and the height from A A to BC BC , which is AE=10 AE = 10 units.

Step 2: Using the formula for the area of a triangle, we write:

Area=12×8×10 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 10

Step 3: Plugging in our values, we calculate:

Area=12×80=40 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 80 = 40

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 40 square units.

Answer

40

Exercise #4

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

666777AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The formula for the area of a triangle is

A=hbase2 A = \frac{h\cdot base}{2}

Let's insert the available data into the formula:

(7*6)/2 =

42/2 =

21

Answer

21

Exercise #5

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

4448.58.58.5AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the formula for the area of a triangle given its base and height:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the height of the triangle from the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the triangle area formula.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using these values.

Now, let's apply these steps:

Step 1: From the given problem, we know:
- The base BC BC of the triangle is 4 4 units.
- The height AE AE , which is perpendicular to BC BC , is 8.5 8.5 units.

Step 2: Use the formula for the area of the triangle:
Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula:
Area=12×4×8.5=2×8.5=17\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 8.5 = 2 \times 8.5 = 17

Hence, the area of the triangle is 17 square units.

Answer

17

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