Area of a right triangle

🏆Practice triangle area

Formula to find the area of a right triangle

The area of a right triangle is an important subtopic that is repeated over and over again in exercises that include any right triangle.

It is calculated by multiplying the two sides that form the right angle (called legs) and dividing the result by 2.

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Test yourself on triangle area!

einstein

Calculate the area of the triangle ABC using the data in the figure.

121212888999AAABBBCCCDDD

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Right triangle

Exercise with explanation

For example:

If we have a right triangle whose legs measure 5 cm 5~cm and 6 cm 6~cm and we are asked to find its area, we should multiply 5 5 by 6 6 , giving us a result of 30 and then divide the product by 2 2 .

That is, the area of the given triangle is 15 cm2 15~cm^2


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Exercises to calculate the area of a right triangle

Exercise 1

Homework:

In front of you is a right triangle, calculate its area.

a right triangle, calculate its area

Solution:

Calculate the area of the triangle using the formula for calculating the area of a right triangle.

leg×leg2 \frac{leg\times leg}{2}

ABBC2=862=482=24 \frac{AB\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{8\cdot6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

Answer:

The answer is 24 cm2 24~cm² .


Exercise 2

Homework:

Given the right triangle ADB \triangle ADB

The perimeter of the triangle is equal to 30cm 30\operatorname{cm} .

Given:

AB=15 AB=15

AC=13 AC=13

DC=5 DC=5

CB=4 CB=4

Homework:

Calculate the area of the triangle ABC \triangle~ABC

Given the right triangle ADB

Solution:

Given the perimeter of the triangle Δ ADC Δ~ADC equal to 30cm 30\operatorname{cm} .

From here we can calculate AD AD .

AD+DC+AD=PerimeterΔ ADC AD+DC+AD=PerimeterΔ~ADC

AD+5+13=30 AD+5+13=30

AD+18=30 AD+18=30 /18 -18

AD=12 AD=12

Now we can calculate the area of the triangle Δ ABC Δ~ABC

Pay attention: we are talking about an obtuse triangle therefore its height is AD AD .

We use the formula to calculate the area of the triangle:

height×side2= \frac{height\times side}{2}=

ADBC2=1242=482=24 \frac{AD\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{12\cdot4}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

Answer:

The area of the triangle ΔABC ΔABC is equal to 24 cm2 24~cm² .


Do you know what the answer is?

Exercise 3

Homework:

Given the right triangle Δ ABC Δ~ABC

The area of the triangle is equal to 38 cm2 38~cm² , AC=8 AC=8

Find the measure of the leg BC BC

A=38 cm²

Solution:

We will calculate the length of BC BC using the formula for calculating the area of the right triangle:

leg×leg2 \frac{leg\times leg}{2}

ACBC2=8BC2=38 \frac{AC\cdot BC}{2}=\frac{8\cdot BC}{2}=38

We multiply the equation by the common denominator

/ ×2 \times2

Then we divide the equation by the coefficient of BC BC

8\timesBC=76 /:8 :8

BC=9.5 BC=9.5

Answer:

The length of the leg BC BC is equal to 9.5 9.5 centimeters.


Exercise 4

Exercise 4 In front of you is a right triangle ABC

In front of you, there is a right triangle Δ ABC Δ~ABC .

Given that BC=6 BC=6 . The length of the leg AB AB is greater by 3313% 33\frac{1}{3}\% than the length of BD BD.

The area of the triangle  ADC \triangle~ADC is greater by 25% 25\% than the area of the triangle  ABD \triangle~ABD .

Task:

What is the area of the triangle  ABC \triangle~ABC ?

Solution:

To find the measure of the leg AB AB we will use the data that its length is greater by 33.33 33.33 than the length of BD BD .

AB=1.33333BD AB=1.33333\cdot BD

(100100+33.33100=133.33100=1.333)(\frac{100}{100}+\frac{33.33}{100}=\frac{133.33}{100}=1.333)

AB=1.3336=8 AB=1.333\cdot6=8

Now we will calculate the area of the triangle ΔABD ΔABD .

A ΔABD=ABBD2=862=482=24 A~Δ\text{ABD}=\frac{AB\cdot BD}{2}=\frac{8\cdot6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

Answer:

24 cm2 24~cm² .


Check your understanding

Exercise 5

the area of the triangle is 24 cm²

Homework:

Which data in the graph is incorrect?

For the area of the triangle to be 24 cm2 24~cm² , what is the data that should be in place of the error?

Solution:

Explanation: area of the right triangle.

AΔEDF=EDEF2=862=482=24 AΔEDF=\frac{ED\cdot EF}{2}=\frac{8\cdot6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

According to the formula:

leg×leg2 \frac{leg\times leg}{2}

If the area of the triangle can also be calculated from the formula of:

side×side height2 \frac{side\times side~height}{2}

EG×102=24 \frac{EG\times10}{2}=24 /×2 \times2

10EG=48 10EG=48 /:10 :10

EG=4.8 EG=4.8

Answer:

The incorrect data is EG EG .

The length of EG EG should be 4.8cm 4.8\operatorname{cm} .


If you are interested in learning more about other triangle topics, you can enter one of the following articles:

  • Acute triangle
  • Obtuse triangle
  • Scalene triangle
  • Equilateral triangle
  • Isosceles triangle
  • The edges of a triangle
  • Height of the triangle
  • How to calculate the area of a triangle
  • How is the perimeter of a triangle calculated?
  • From a quadrilateral to a rectangle

In the blog of Tutorela you will find a variety of articles about mathematics.


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