If we have a right triangle whose legs measure 5cm and 6cm and we are asked to find its area, we should multiply5 by 6, giving us a result of 30 and then divide the product by 2.
That is, the area of the given triangle is 15cm2.
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Test your knowledge
Question 1
Complete the sentence:
To find the area of a right triangle, one must multiply ________________ by each other and divide by 2.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
the two legs
Question 2
Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
10
Question 3
Calculate the area of the triangle below, if possible.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
It cannot be calculated.
Exercises to calculate the area of a right triangle
Exercise 1
Homework:
In front of you is a right triangle, calculate its area.
Solution:
Calculate the area of the triangle using the formula for calculating the area of a right triangle.
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Do you think you will be able to solve it?
Question 1
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
8
Question 2
Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
45
Question 3
Calculate the area of the triangle, if possible.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
14
Examples with solutions for Area of a right triangle
Exercise #1
Calculate the area of the right triangle below:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Due to the fact that AB is perpendicular to BC and forms a 90-degree angle,
it can be argued that AB is the height of the triangle.
Hence we can calculate the area as follows:
2AB×BC=28×6=248=24
Answer
24 cm²
Exercise #2
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the area of the triangle, we will use the formula for the area of a triangle:
Area=21×base×height
From the problem:
The length of the base BC is given as 7 units.
The height from point A perpendicular to the base BC is given as 4.5 units.
Substitute the given values into the area formula:
Area=21×7×4.5
Calculate the expression step-by-step:
Area=21×31.5
Area=15.75
Therefore, the area of the triangle is 15.75 square units. This corresponds to the given choice: 15.75.
Answer
15.75
Exercise #3
What is the area of the triangle in the drawing?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
First, we will identify the data points we need to be able to find the area of the triangle.
the formula for the area of the triangle: height*opposite side / 2
Since it is a right triangle, we know that the straight sides are actually also the heights between each other, that is, the side that measures 5 and the side that measures 7.
We multiply the legs and divide by 2
25×7=235=17.5
Answer
17.5
Exercise #4
Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To calculate the area of the triangle, we will follow these steps:
Identify the base, CB, as 6 units.
Identify the height, AC, as 8 units.
Apply the area formula for a triangle.
Now, let's work through these steps:
The triangle is a right triangle with base CB=6 units and height AC=8 units.
The area of a triangle is determined using the formula:
Area=21×base×height
Substituting the known values, we have:
Area=21×6×8
Perform the multiplication and division:
Area=21×48=24
Therefore, the area of the triangle is 24 square units.
Answer
24
Exercise #5
Calculate the area of the triangle below, if possible.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we begin by analyzing the given triangle in the diagram:
While the triangle graphic suggests some line segments labeled with the values "7.6" and "4", it does not confirm these as directly usable as pure base or height without additional proven inter-contextual relationships establishing perpendicularity or side/unit equivalences.
Without a clear base and perpendicular height value, we cannot apply the triangle's area formula Area=21×base×height effectively, nor do we have all side lengths for Heron's formula.
Therefore, due to insufficient information that specifically identifies necessary dimensions for area calculations such as clear height to a base or all sides' measures, the area of this triangle cannot be calculated.
The correct answer to the problem, based on insufficient explicit calculable details, is: It cannot be calculated.