Triangle ABC is a right triangle.
The area of the triangle is 6 cm².
Calculate X and the length of the side BC.
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Triangle ABC is a right triangle.
The area of the triangle is 6 cm².
Calculate X and the length of the side BC.
We use the formula to calculate the area of the right triangle:
And compare the expression with the area of the triangle
Multiplying the equation by the common denominator means that we multiply by
We distribute the parentheses before the distributive property
/
/
We replace in the expression and
find:
X=4, BC=3
Is the triangle in the drawing a right triangle?
The legs are the two sides that meet at the right angle (90°). The hypotenuse is always the longest side, opposite the right angle. In this problem, sides of length 4 and (X-1) are the legs.
When we have , multiplying both sides by 2 eliminates the fraction. This gives us , which is much easier to solve!
Check your algebra! Also remember that in geometry problems, lengths must be positive. If X gives a negative length for any side, that solution doesn't make sense geometrically.
Substitute X=4: BC = 4-1 = 3. Then verify the area: cm² ✓
The area formula for right triangles uses only the perpendicular sides (legs). The hypotenuse is at an angle, so it doesn't contribute directly to the rectangular area calculation.
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