Calculate Trapezoid Area: Finding Space Between 6cm and 10cm Bases

Trapezoid Area with Parallel Base Measurements

The trapezoid ABCD is shown below.

Base AB = 6 cm

Base DC = 10 cm

Height (h) = 5 cm

Calculate the area of the trapezoid.

666101010h=5h=5h=5AAABBBCCCDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:10 Let's calculate the area of the trapezoid.
00:13 We'll use the trapezoid area formula.
00:16 The formula is: the sum of base A B and base D C, multiplied by the height, H, and then divided by two.
00:26 Now, let's put in the values and solve for the area.
00:37 And that's how we find the area of a trapezoid!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The trapezoid ABCD is shown below.

Base AB = 6 cm

Base DC = 10 cm

Height (h) = 5 cm

Calculate the area of the trapezoid.

666101010h=5h=5h=5AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

First, we need to remind ourselves of how to work out the area of a trapezoid:

(Base+Base)h2=Area \frac{(Base+Base)\cdot h}{2}=Area

Now let's substitute the given data into the formula:

(10+6)*5 =
2

Let's start with the upper part of the equation:

16*5 = 80

80/2 = 40

3

Final Answer

40 cm²

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area equals sum of parallel bases times height divided by two
  • Technique: Add bases first: (6 + 10) = 16, then multiply by height 5
  • Check: Verify units are consistent and answer makes geometric sense: 40 cm² ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying bases instead of adding them
    Don't calculate 6 × 10 × 5 ÷ 2 = 150 cm²! This treats it like a rectangle formula and ignores the trapezoid's slanted sides. Always add the parallel bases first: (6 + 10) × 5 ÷ 2.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the area of the trapezoid.

555141414666

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we add the bases instead of multiplying them?

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A trapezoid is like the average of two rectangles! Adding the bases and dividing by 2 gives us the average base length, which we then multiply by height to get the area.

What if the trapezoid is upside down or sideways?

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The formula works the same way! Just identify the two parallel sides (they're always the bases) and the perpendicular distance between them (that's your height).

How do I remember the trapezoid area formula?

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Think "Average Base Times Height": (b1+b2)×h2 \frac{(b_1 + b_2) \times h}{2} . The average of the two bases, multiplied by the height!

Can I use this formula for rectangles and parallelograms?

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Yes! A rectangle is just a trapezoid where both bases are equal length. Try it: (6+6)×52=602=30 \frac{(6 + 6) \times 5}{2} = \frac{60}{2} = 30 cm², same as length × width!

What if I don't know the height but know the side lengths?

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You need the perpendicular height, not the slanted side length. If you only have side lengths, you'll need to use trigonometry or coordinate geometry to find the height first.

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