Calculate Triangle Side AC and Height AE: Given Area 56 cm² and Side 4⅔ cm

Question

The area of triangle ABC is equal to 56 cm².

BD = 7 cm

BC = 423 4\frac{2}{3} cm

Calculate the lengths of side AC and height AE.

777AAACCCBBBEEEDDD

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Calculate AC and AE
00:03 Examine the sides and lines according to the given data
00:11 Apply the formula for calculating the area of a triangle
00:14 (height x base) divided by 2
00:18 Substitute in the relevant values and solve for AC
00:25 Multiply by the denominator in order to eliminate the fraction
00:36 Isolate AC
00:51 This is the length of AC
00:56 Calculate the triangle area using the second height
01:11 Substitute in the relevant values and solve for AE
01:18 Multiply by the denominator in order to eliminate the fraction
01:35 Isolate AE
01:50 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem using the information given:

  • We know the area of triangle ABC ABC is given by the formula: Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.
  • For calculating AE AE , use the entire base BC BC which is 423cm 4 \frac{2}{3} \, \text{cm} . Convert this to an improper fraction: BC=143cm BC = \frac{14}{3} \, \text{cm}.
  • Plug into the area formula: 56=12×143×AE 56 = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{14}{3} \times AE.
  • Solve for AE AE : AE=56×2×314=24cm AE = \frac{56 \times 2 \times 3}{14} = 24 \, \text{cm}.
  • For calculating AC AC , use base BD BD : Area=12×AC×BD\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times BD.
  • Substitute known values: 56=12×AC×7 56 = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times 7 .
  • Solve for AC AC : AC=56×27=16cm AC = \frac{56 \times 2}{7} = 16 \, \text{cm}.

Therefore, the lengths are AC=16cm AC = 16 \, \text{cm} and AE=24cm AE = 24 \, \text{cm} .

The correct choice is option 2:
AC = 16
AE = 24

Answer

AC = 16
AE = 24