Calculate Triangle Side AC and Height AE: Given Area 56 cm² and Side 4⅔ cm

Triangle Area Applications with Mixed Numbers

The area of triangle ABC is equal to 56 cm².

BD = 7 cm

BC = 423 4\frac{2}{3} cm

Calculate the lengths of side AC and height AE.

777AAACCCBBBEEEDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate AC and AE
00:03 Examine the sides and lines according to the given data
00:11 Apply the formula for calculating the area of a triangle
00:14 (height x base) divided by 2
00:18 Substitute in the relevant values and solve for AC
00:25 Multiply by the denominator in order to eliminate the fraction
00:36 Isolate AC
00:51 This is the length of AC
00:56 Calculate the triangle area using the second height
01:11 Substitute in the relevant values and solve for AE
01:18 Multiply by the denominator in order to eliminate the fraction
01:35 Isolate AE
01:50 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The area of triangle ABC is equal to 56 cm².

BD = 7 cm

BC = 423 4\frac{2}{3} cm

Calculate the lengths of side AC and height AE.

777AAACCCBBBEEEDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the problem using the information given:

  • We know the area of triangle ABC ABC is given by the formula: Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.
  • For calculating AE AE , use the entire base BC BC which is 423cm 4 \frac{2}{3} \, \text{cm} . Convert this to an improper fraction: BC=143cm BC = \frac{14}{3} \, \text{cm}.
  • Plug into the area formula: 56=12×143×AE 56 = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{14}{3} \times AE.
  • Solve for AE AE : AE=56×2×314=24cm AE = \frac{56 \times 2 \times 3}{14} = 24 \, \text{cm}.
  • For calculating AC AC , use base BD BD : Area=12×AC×BD\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times BD.
  • Substitute known values: 56=12×AC×7 56 = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times 7 .
  • Solve for AC AC : AC=56×27=16cm AC = \frac{56 \times 2}{7} = 16 \, \text{cm}.

Therefore, the lengths are AC=16cm AC = 16 \, \text{cm} and AE=24cm AE = 24 \, \text{cm} .

The correct choice is option 2:
AC = 16
AE = 24

3

Final Answer

AC = 16
AE = 24

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Use Area = ½ × base × height for triangles
  • Mixed Numbers: Convert 423 4\frac{2}{3} to 143 \frac{14}{3} before calculating
  • Check: Verify using both heights: AE with BC and AC with BD ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using mixed numbers directly in calculations
    Don't use 423 4\frac{2}{3} directly in the area formula = calculation errors and wrong answers! Mixed numbers must be converted to improper fractions first. Always convert 423 4\frac{2}{3} to 143 \frac{14}{3} before substituting into formulas.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the sentence:

To find the area of a right triangle, one must multiply ________________ by each other and divide by 2.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert the mixed number first?

+

Mixed numbers like 423 4\frac{2}{3} can't be used directly in multiplication. You must convert to improper fractions like 143 \frac{14}{3} to get accurate results in the area formula.

How do I know which measurement to use as the base?

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The base and height must be perpendicular! In this problem, BC is perpendicular to AE, and BD is perpendicular to AC. Match the correct pairs when using the area formula.

Can I solve for both AC and AE using the same base?

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No! You need different base-height pairs. Use BC with height AE to find AE, then use BD with height AC to find AC. Each calculation requires its own perpendicular pair.

Why is the area the same regardless of which base I use?

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Every triangle has the same area no matter how you calculate it! Using 12×BC×AE \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AE gives the same result as 12×BD×AC \frac{1}{2} \times BD \times AC because it's the same triangle.

How can I check my work?

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Substitute your answers back: 12×143×24=56 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{14}{3} \times 24 = 56 and 12×7×16=56 \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 16 = 56 . Both should equal the given area!

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