Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:
y=(x+8)2−241
The given function is y=(x+8)2−241. To find where it is positive or negative, we first find the points where y=0.
Set the function equal to zero:
(x+8)2−49=0
To handle the fraction, rewrite the equation:
(x+8)2=49
Now, take the square root of both sides:
x+8=±23
This gives us two solutions for x:
x=−8+23 and x=−8−23
Calculating these values, we have:
x=−216+23=−213=−621
x=−216−23=−219=−921
Next, test intervals around the roots to determine where the function is positive or negative:
- For x<−921, an example point is x=−10: (−10+8)2−49=4−49, which is positive.
- For −921<x<−621, an example point is x=−8: (−8+8)2−49=0−49, which is negative.
- For x>−621, an example point is x=−6: (−6+8)2−49=4−49, which is positive.
This leads to the conclusion that:
x<0:−921<x<−621
And for x>0, we have x>−621 or x<0:x<−921
Thus, the correct answer is:
x<0:−921<x<−621
x>−621 or x>0:x<−921
x < 0 :-9\frac{1}{2} < x < -6\frac{1}{2}
x > -6\frac{1}{2} or x > 0 : x < -9\frac{1}{2}