Find the Domain of y=-(x-14)²+8: Analyzing Quadratic Boundaries

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x14)2+8 y=-\left(x-14\right)^2+8

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the positive and negative domains of the function y=(x14)2+8 y = -\left(x-14\right)^2 + 8 , we'll start by identifying the roots of the quadratic equation.

Step 1: Find the roots of the equation:
To find when the function is zero, set y=0 y = 0 :
(x14)2+8=0 -\left(x-14\right)^2 + 8 = 0 .

Step 2: Solve for x x :
Rearrange the equation:
(x14)2=8 -\left(x-14\right)^2 = -8
(x14)2=8 (x-14)^2 = 8 .

Take the square root on both sides:
x14=±8 x-14 = \pm\sqrt{8} .
This simplifies to x14=±22 x - 14 = \pm 2\sqrt{2} .

Add 14 to both sides to solve for x x :
x=14±22 x = 14 \pm 2\sqrt{2} .
So, the roots are x=14+22 x = 14 + 2\sqrt{2} and x=1422 x = 14 - 2\sqrt{2} .

Step 3: Analyze intervals between roots and outside:
The roots divide the x x -axis into three intervals: x < 14 - 2\sqrt{2} , 14 - 2\sqrt{2} < x < 14 + 2\sqrt{2} , and x > 14 + 2\sqrt{2} .

- For 14 - 2\sqrt{2} < x < 14 + 2\sqrt{2} , y > 0 because points between roots are above the x x -axis.
- For x < 14 - 2\sqrt{2} or x > 14 + 2\sqrt{2} , y < 0 because points outside of roots are below the x x -axis.

Conclusion:
The positive domain, where y > 0 , is 14 - 2\sqrt{2} < x < 14 + 2\sqrt{2} .
The negative domain, where y < 0 , is x < 14 - 2\sqrt{2} or x > 14 + 2\sqrt{2} .

Therefore, the solution is:
Positive domain: x > 0 : 14-2\sqrt{2} < x < 14+2\sqrt{2} .
Negative domain: x > 14+2\sqrt{2} or x < 0 : x < 14-2\sqrt{2} .

Answer

x > 0 : 14-2\sqrt{2} < x < 14+2\sqrt{2}

x > 14+2\sqrt{2}

or

x < 0 : x < 14-2\sqrt{2}