Find the Domain of y=-(x+10)²+2: Complete Function Analysis

Quadratic Functions with Sign Analysis

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+10)2+2 y=-\left(x+10\right)^2+2

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+10)2+2 y=-\left(x+10\right)^2+2

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we start by identifying where the given quadratic function is positive and where it is negative.

  • Step 1: Convert the vertex form to solve for y=0 y = 0 . The equation is (x+10)2+2=0 -\left(x + 10\right)^2 + 2 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Rearrange the equation to find roots:
    (x+10)2=2 (x+10)^2 = 2 .
    Taking the square root, we have x+10=±2 x + 10 = \pm \sqrt{2} .
  • Step 3: Solve for x x :
    x=10+2 x = -10 + \sqrt{2} and x=102 x = -10 - \sqrt{2} .
  • Step 4: Analyze the intervals:

The roots divide the number line into intervals. We check these intervals for y>0 y > 0 and y<0 y < 0 .

  • For y>0 y > 0 : The function is a downward-opening parabola, hence positive between its roots: 102<x<10+2 -10-\sqrt{2} < x < -10+\sqrt{2} .
  • For y<0 y < 0 : The function is negative outside the interval where it is positive, giving x<102 x < -10-\sqrt{2} or x>10+2 x > -10+\sqrt{2} .

Therefore, for the positive domain x>0 x > 0 , we have the interval 102<x<10+2 -10-\sqrt{2} < x < -10+\sqrt{2} . For the negative domain, it is when x<0 x < 0 such that x<102 x < -10-\sqrt{2} or x>10+2 x > -10+\sqrt{2} .

Thus, the correct solution choice is:

x>0:102<x<10+2 x > 0 : -10-\sqrt{2} < x < -10+\sqrt{2}

x>10+2 x > -10+\sqrt{2} or x<0:x<102 x < 0 : x < -10-\sqrt{2}

3

Final Answer

x>0:102<x<10+2 x > 0 : -10-\sqrt{2} < x < -10+\sqrt{2}

x>10+2 x > -10+\sqrt{2} or x<0:x<102 x < 0 : x <-10-\sqrt{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: Identify downward parabola with vertex at (-10, 2)
  • Root Finding: Set (x+10)2+2=0 -(x+10)^2 + 2 = 0 gives roots x=10±2 x = -10 ± \sqrt{2}
  • Check Intervals: Test values between and outside roots to confirm sign changes ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing positive/negative function values with positive/negative x-values
    Don't think 'positive domain' means x > 0 = wrong interpretation! The question asks where the function value y is positive or negative, not where x is positive or negative. Always identify when y > 0 and y < 0 by analyzing the parabola's position relative to the x-axis.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'positive and negative domains' actually mean?

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It means finding where the function output y is positive (above x-axis) and where y is negative (below x-axis). Don't confuse this with positive/negative x-values!

Why do we set the function equal to zero first?

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Setting y=0 y = 0 finds the x-intercepts (roots) where the parabola crosses the x-axis. These points separate regions where y changes from positive to negative.

How do I know which intervals are positive or negative?

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Since this is a downward-opening parabola (negative coefficient), it's positive between the roots and negative outside the roots. You can also test a point in each interval.

What if I can't simplify the square root?

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That's fine! Leave 2 \sqrt{2} in your answer. The exact form 10±2 -10 ± \sqrt{2} is more precise than decimal approximations.

Why does the parabola open downward?

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The negative sign in front of (x+10)2 (x+10)^2 makes it open downward. This is crucial for determining where the function is positive (between roots) versus negative (outside roots).

How can I check my answer is correct?

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Pick test points from each interval and substitute into the original function. For example, test x=10 x = -10 (between roots) should give y=2>0 y = 2 > 0

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