Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:
y=−(x+10)2+2
To solve this problem, we start by identifying where the given quadratic function is positive and where it is negative.
- Step 1: Convert the vertex form to solve for y=0. The equation is −(x+10)2+2=0.
- Step 2: Rearrange the equation to find roots:
(x+10)2=2.
Taking the square root, we have x+10=±2.
- Step 3: Solve for x:
x=−10+2 and x=−10−2.
- Step 4: Analyze the intervals:
The roots divide the number line into intervals. We check these intervals for y>0 and y<0.
- For y>0: The function is a downward-opening parabola, hence positive between its roots: −10−2<x<−10+2.
- For y<0: The function is negative outside the interval where it is positive, giving x<−10−2 or x>−10+2.
Therefore, for the positive domain x>0, we have the interval −10−2<x<−10+2. For the negative domain, it is when x<0 such that x<−10−2 or x>−10+2.
Thus, the correct solution choice is:
x>0:−10−2<x<−10+2
x>−10+2 or x<0:x<−10−2
x > 0 : -10-\sqrt{2} < x < -10+\sqrt{2}
x > -10+\sqrt{2} or x < 0 : x <-10-\sqrt{2}