Find the Domain of y=-(x+10)²+2: Complete Function Analysis

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+10)2+2 y=-\left(x+10\right)^2+2

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we start by identifying where the given quadratic function is positive and where it is negative.

  • Step 1: Convert the vertex form to solve for y=0 y = 0 . The equation is (x+10)2+2=0 -\left(x + 10\right)^2 + 2 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Rearrange the equation to find roots:
    (x+10)2=2 (x+10)^2 = 2 .
    Taking the square root, we have x+10=±2 x + 10 = \pm \sqrt{2} .
  • Step 3: Solve for x x :
    x=10+2 x = -10 + \sqrt{2} and x=102 x = -10 - \sqrt{2} .
  • Step 4: Analyze the intervals:

The roots divide the number line into intervals. We check these intervals for y>0 y > 0 and y<0 y < 0 .

  • For y>0 y > 0 : The function is a downward-opening parabola, hence positive between its roots: 102<x<10+2 -10-\sqrt{2} < x < -10+\sqrt{2} .
  • For y<0 y < 0 : The function is negative outside the interval where it is positive, giving x<102 x < -10-\sqrt{2} or x>10+2 x > -10+\sqrt{2} .

Therefore, for the positive domain x>0 x > 0 , we have the interval 102<x<10+2 -10-\sqrt{2} < x < -10+\sqrt{2} . For the negative domain, it is when x<0 x < 0 such that x<102 x < -10-\sqrt{2} or x>10+2 x > -10+\sqrt{2} .

Thus, the correct solution choice is:

x>0:102<x<10+2 x > 0 : -10-\sqrt{2} < x < -10+\sqrt{2}

x>10+2 x > -10+\sqrt{2} or x<0:x<102 x < 0 : x < -10-\sqrt{2}

Answer

x > 0 : -10-\sqrt{2} < x < -10+\sqrt{2}

x > -10+\sqrt{2} or x < 0 : x <-10-\sqrt{2}