Special Cases 0 and 1 Practice Problems and Exercises

Master the special properties of 0 and 1 in arithmetic operations. Practice identity elements, multiplication by zero, and division rules with step-by-step solutions.

📚Practice Your Understanding of Zero and One Properties
  • Apply additive identity property with zero in complex expressions
  • Use multiplicative identity property with one to simplify calculations
  • Solve problems involving multiplication by zero in combined operations
  • Practice division by one and zero division rules correctly
  • Work through order of operations with special cases 0 and 1
  • Identify when expressions equal zero or remain unchanged using identity elements

Understanding The Numbers 0 and 1 in Operations

Complete explanation with examples

The numbers 0 0 and 1 1 have some special characteristics when performing basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division—including combined calculations.

In this article we will learn what they are and why they are important.

Visual explanation of identity elements: Zero is shown as the additive identity with the equations a + 0 = a and a - 0 = a. One is shown as the multiplicative identity with the equations a × 1 = a and a ÷ 1 = a

Detailed explanation

Practice The Numbers 0 and 1 in Operations

Test your knowledge with 19 quizzes

\( \frac{25+25}{10}= \)

Examples with solutions for The Numbers 0 and 1 in Operations

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

(5×4−10×2)×(3−5)= (5\times4-10\times2)\times(3-5)=

Step-by-Step Solution

This simple rule is the order of operations which states that multiplication precedes addition and subtraction, and division precedes all of them,

In the given example, a multiplication occurs between two sets of parentheses, thus we simplify the expressions within each pair of parentheses separately,

We start with simplifying the expression within the parentheses on the left, this is done in accordance with the order of operations mentioned above, meaning that multiplication comes before subtraction, we perform the multiplications in this expression first and then proceed with the subtraction operations within it, in reverse we simplify the expression within the parentheses on the right and perform the subtraction operation within them:

What remains for us is to perform the last multiplication that was deferred, it is the multiplication that occurred between the expressions within the parentheses in the original expression, we perform it while remembering that multiplying any number by 0 will result in 0:

Therefore, the correct answer is answer d.

Answer:

0 0

Video Solution
Exercise #2

8×(5×1)= 8\times(5\times1)=

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the expression in parentheses:

5×1=5 5\times1=5

Now we multiply:

8×5=40 8\times5=40

Answer:

40

Video Solution
Exercise #3

7×1+12= ? 7\times1+\frac{1}{2}=\text{ ?}

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first place the multiplication operation inside parenthesis:

(7×1)+12= (7\times1)+\frac{1}{2}=

Then, we perform this operation:

7×1=7 7\times1=7

Finally, we are left with the answer:

7+12=712 7+\frac{1}{2}=7\frac{1}{2}

Answer:

712 7\frac{1}{2}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

63×1= ? \frac{6}{3}\times1=\text{ ?}

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we will solve the exercise from left to right since it only contains multiplication and division operations:

63=2 \frac{6}{3}=2

2×1=2 2\times1=2

Answer:

2 2

Video Solution
Exercise #5

12+3×0= 12+3\times0=

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first multiply and then add:

3×0=0 3\times0=0

12+0=12 12+0=12

Answer:

12

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens when you multiply any number by 0?

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When you multiply any number by 0, the result is always 0. This is called the zero property of multiplication. For example: 5 × 0 = 0, (-3) × 0 = 0, and 1000 × 0 = 0.

Why is 1 called the multiplicative identity?

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The number 1 is called the multiplicative identity because multiplying any number by 1 leaves the number unchanged. For instance: 7 × 1 = 7, 253 × 1 = 253. This property makes 1 the neutral element for multiplication.

What is 0 divided by any number?

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Zero divided by any non-zero number equals 0. Examples include: 0 ÷ 5 = 0, 0 ÷ 100 = 0, 0 ÷ (1/2) = 0. However, division by zero is undefined and not allowed in mathematics.

How do special properties of 0 and 1 help in order of operations?

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The special properties of 0 and 1 can simplify complex expressions. If you identify multiplication by 0 (result is 0) or multiplication by 1 (number stays same), you can solve problems faster without computing every step.

What is the additive identity and why is it important?

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Zero is the additive identity because adding 0 to any number leaves it unchanged: a + 0 = a and a - 0 = a. This property is fundamental in algebra and helps maintain equality in equations when adding or subtracting zero.

Can you divide by zero in mathematics?

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No, division by zero is undefined in mathematics. You cannot divide any number by 0. However, you can divide 0 by any non-zero number, and the result will always be 0.

How do identity elements work in combined operations?

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In combined operations, identity elements follow the same rules: 1. Multiplication by 0 anywhere makes the entire product 0 2. Multiplication by 1 leaves factors unchanged 3. Adding or subtracting 0 doesn't change the sum 4. These properties help simplify complex expressions quickly.

What are some common mistakes with 0 and 1 in math problems?

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Common mistakes include: confusing 0 ÷ a = 0 with a ÷ 0 (undefined), forgetting that 0^0 is indeterminate, and not recognizing when expressions automatically equal zero due to multiplication by 0. Always check for these special cases first.

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