An algebraic expression is a combination of constant numbers (or 'integers'), unknown variables represented by letters, and basic operations. When we assign numerical values to each of the unknown variables, we can reduce the expression to a numerical value.
On theTutorela blog, you will find a variety of other useful articles about mathematics!
Exercises: Finding the Numerical Value
Exercise 1
Find the numerical value of the following expression if X=4:
8+X+8X+12:3
Solution:
We replace X with the number 4 and solve.
8+4+8⋅4+12:3=48
Answer:
48
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Test your knowledge
Question 1
Solve the algebraic expression \( 5x-6 \) given that \( x=0 \).
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -6 \)
Question 2
What will be the result of this algebraic expression:
\( 5x-6 \)
if we place
\( x=8 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
34
Question 3
\( a\cdot b+1= \)
Replace and calculate if \( a=2,b=-2 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -3 \)
Exercise 2
Find the numerical value of the following expression if X=2.5:
3(X+X)3
Solution
First, we substitute 2.5 in the place of X and then perform the various operations.
3(2.5+2.5)3=5
Answer:
5
Exercise 3
Find the numerical value of the following expression given that X=10 and Y=7:
X2+Y2+1000
Solution
We simply replace X and Y with the given numbers and solve.
100+49+1000
102+72+1000=1149
Answer:
1149
Do you know what the answer is?
Question 1
\( a\cdot b+b= \)
Solve the following problem if:
\( a=-3,b=-2 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 4 \)
Question 2
\( \frac{-x}{-(-y)} \)
Substitute the following into the equation above and calculate:
\( y=-\frac{1}{3},x=4 \)
\( y=+\frac{1}{3},x=-4 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 1,2=+12 \)
Question 3
\( -\frac{a}{b} \)
Substitute the following into the expression above and solve.
\( b=-4,a=8 \)
\( b=4,a=-8 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 1,2=+2 \)
Exercise 4
Find the numerical value of the following expression if X=12 and Y=9:
6X+6Y
Solution
We substitute the given numbers for X and Y and then solve.
612+69
2+23
Answer:
223
Exercise 5
Find the numerical value of the following expression if X=4, Y=8, and Z=2:
X⋅ZY+X2+2Y+200
Solution
We replace X,Y and Y with the given numbers and solve.
4⋅28+42+28+200
4⋅4+16+4+200
4⋅4+16+4+200=236
Answer:
236
Check your understanding
Question 1
Look at the expression below:
\( -2m:(m+8):\frac{1}{m} \)
Substitue and calculate:
\( m=1 \)
\( m=-1 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -\frac{2}{7},-\frac{2}{9} \)
Question 2
What will be the result of this algebraic expression:
\( 5x-6 \)
if we place
\( x=-3 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -21 \)
Question 3
What will be the result of this algebraic expression:
\( 5x-6 \)
if we place
\( x=-2 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -16 \)
Review Questions
What are algebraic expressions?
An algebraic expression is a combination of constant numbers (or 'integers'), unknown variables represented by letters, and basic operations. For example:
a)x+3
b)2x+y
c)a2−6a+1
d)(x+1)(x−2)
e)m2−n2−1
How to calculate the numerical value of an algebraic expression or polynomial?
To calculate the numerical value of an algebraic expression or a polynomial, we must assign each variable with a value. Then we substitute these values into the expression and perform all the operations indicated. The result obtained will be the numerical value of the expression for the assigned values of the variables.
Do you think you will be able to solve it?
Question 1
Solve the following expression:
\( -a\cdot(b+2)= \)
If \( a=-5,\text{ }b=6 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 40 \)
Question 2
Solve the following expression:
\( 2a+b= \)
If \( a=10,b=-3 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 17 \)
Question 3
\( b\cdot(a+4)= \)
Replace and calculate if \( a=-6,b=-2 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -12 \)
What is the numerical value of an algebraic expression?
The numerical value of an algebraic expression is the value to which the expression is reduced once we have assigned all of the variables with a value and performed the operations.
Example 1
If x=2, then what is the value of x2–3x+7?
Solution
Replace x with its assigned value and perform the operations.
(2)2−3(2)+7=4–6+7=11−6=5
Example 2
Given that m=4 and n=10, find the value of (m+3)(n−6).
Solution
(4+3)(10−6)=(7)(4)=28
What does the numerical value of an expression indicate?
Algebraic expressions are used to represent unknown quantities in a given problem, but once we know these values it is no longer necessary to represent them using algebraic expressions. The numerical value indicates the quantity that is represented by the expression.
Test your knowledge
Question 1
\( a+b\cdot(a+1)= \)
Replace and calculate if \( a=2,b=-3 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -7 \)
Question 2
In front of you an algebraic expression:
\( 0:-\frac{m}{b}+c \)
Replace and calculate
\( m=3,b=409,c=8 \)
\( m=-\frac{1}{205},b=-7,c=3004 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 1=8,2=3004 \)
Question 3
\( -a\cdot b= \)
Replace and calculate if \( a=-3\text{, }b=5 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 15 \)
How can you tell if you are falling behind with the subject material?
Are there any geometry topics that you don't fully understand? Well, if the answer is 'yes', then don't worry—it's normal! There are topics that you will learn easily and there will be others that take you longer to grasp.
Important: Try not to fall behind with the subject material, as the pace at which most students learn mathematics is very fast. The problem is that many topics are based on what has been taught before, meaning that if you try to move on to a new subject while your knowledge of the previous one still has holes in it, you will likely struggle with it.
What are the indictors that you have fallen behind?
You find it difficult to maintain your concentration in class, as you find it hard to understand the teacher.
You have difficulty doing your homework.
You have received a very low grade on an exam.
Do you know what the answer is?
Question 1
Solve the algebraic expression \( 5x-6 \) given that \( x=0 \).
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -6 \)
Question 2
What will be the result of this algebraic expression:
\( 5x-6 \)
if we place
\( x=8 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
34
Question 3
\( a\cdot b+1= \)
Replace and calculate if \( a=2,b=-2 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -3 \)
What can you do in this case?
You can ask a classmate to explain what you don't understand.
Ask your mathematics teacher to help you with the topic you don't understand.
You can hire a private tutor to explain the topic you don't understand from the beginning.
Check your understanding
Question 1
\( a\cdot b+b= \)
Solve the following problem if:
\( a=-3,b=-2 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 4 \)
Question 2
\( \frac{-x}{-(-y)} \)
Substitute the following into the equation above and calculate:
\( y=-\frac{1}{3},x=4 \)
\( y=+\frac{1}{3},x=-4 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 1,2=+12 \)
Question 3
\( -\frac{a}{b} \)
Substitute the following into the expression above and solve.
\( b=-4,a=8 \)
\( b=4,a=-8 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 1,2=+2 \)
Examples with solutions for The Domain of an Algebraic Expression
Exercise #1
−a⋅b=
Replace and calculate if a=−3, b=5
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
First, we replace the data in the exercise
-(-3)*5 =
To better understand the minus sign multiplied at the beginning, we will write it like this:
-1*-3*5 =
Now we see that we have an exercise that is all multiplication,
We will solve according to the order of arithmetic operations, from left to right:
-1*-3 = 3
3*5 = 15
Answer
15
Exercise #2
Solve the algebraic expression 5x−6 given that x=0.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Usually we do not know the value of the unknown variable and need to work it out.
However, in this case we know its value and so the first thing we will do is substitute it into the expression—that is, replace each x with the value 0.
5*0-6= 0-6=-6
Therefore, the result is -6.
Answer
−6
Exercise #3
What will be the result of this algebraic expression:
5x−6
if we place
x=8
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To answer the question we first need to understand what X is.
X is an unknown, meaning it's a symbol that represents another number, an unknown one, that could be there in its place.
Usually in exercises we'll need to calculate and discover what X is appropriate for each exercise,
but in this case the result is given to us: X=8 Therefore, we can substitute (plug in) the value 8 everywhere X appears in the exercise.
So we get:
5*8-6
40-6 34
Answer
34
Exercise #4
a⋅b+1=
Replace and calculate if a=2,b=−2
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Let's begin by inserting the given data into the formula:
2×(−2)+1=
Remembering the rule:
(+x)×(−x)=−x
Let's now solve the multiplication operation:
2×(−2)=−4
In order to obtain the following expression:
−4+1=
Therefore, the answer is:
−3
Answer
−3
Exercise #5
a⋅b+b=
Solve the following problem if:
a=−3,b=−2
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Let's substitute the numbers into the formula:
−3×(−2)+(−2)=
Remember the rule:
(−x)×(−x)=+x
First, let's solve the multiplication problem:
−3×−2=6
We obtain the following expression:
6+(−2)=
Let's remember the rule:
+(−x)=−x
Let's write the expression in the appropriate form: