For example:
If we want to give X a value of 3 in the expressions below, we will obtain the following:
a) X+5−X=3+5−3=5
b)−10+X×(X4)=−10+3×(34)=−10+3×34=−10+4=−6
c) X+Y−5=3+Y−5
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Exercises: Finding the Numerical Value
Exercise 1
Find the numerical value of the following expression if X=4:
8+X+8X+12:3
Solution:
We replace X with the number 4 and solve.
8+4+8⋅4+12:3=48
Answer:
48
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Exercise 2
Find the numerical value of the following expression if X=2.5:
3(X+X)3
Solution
First, we substitute 2.5 in the place of X and then perform the various operations.
3(2.5+2.5)3=5
Answer:
5
Exercise 3
Find the numerical value of the following expression given that X=10 and Y=7:
X2+Y2+1000
Solution
We simply replace X and Y with the given numbers and solve.
100+49+1000
102+72+1000=1149
Answer:
1149
Do you know what the answer is?
Exercise 4
Find the numerical value of the following expression if X=12 and Y=9:
6X+6Y
Solution
We substitute the given numbers for X and Y and then solve.
612+69
2+23
Answer:
223
Exercise 5
Find the numerical value of the following expression if X=4, Y=8, and Z=2:
X⋅ZY+X2+2Y+200
Solution
We replace X,Y and Y with the given numbers and solve.
4⋅28+42+28+200
4⋅4+16+4+200
4⋅4+16+4+200=236
Answer:
236
Review Questions
What are algebraic expressions?
An algebraic expression is a combination of constant numbers (or 'integers'), unknown variables represented by letters, and basic operations. For example:
a) x+3
b) 2x+y
c) a2−6a+1
d) (x+1)(x−2)
e) m2−n2−1
How to calculate the numerical value of an algebraic expression or polynomial?
To calculate the numerical value of an algebraic expression or a polynomial, we must assign each variable with a value. Then we substitute these values into the expression and perform all the operations indicated. The result obtained will be the numerical value of the expression for the assigned values of the variables.
Do you think you will be able to solve it?
What is the numerical value of an algebraic expression?
The numerical value of an algebraic expression is the value to which the expression is reduced once we have assigned all of the variables with a value and performed the operations.
Example 1
If x=2, then what is the value of x2–3x+7?
Solution
Replace x with its assigned value and perform the operations.
(2)2−3(2)+7=4–6+7=11−6=5
Example 2
Given that m=4 and n=10, find the value of (m+3)(n−6).
Solution
(4+3)(10−6)=(7)(4)=28
What does the numerical value of an expression indicate?
Algebraic expressions are used to represent unknown quantities in a given problem, but once we know these values it is no longer necessary to represent them using algebraic expressions. The numerical value indicates the quantity that is represented by the expression.
How can you tell if you are falling behind with the subject material?
Are there any geometry topics that you don't fully understand? Well, if the answer is 'yes', then don't worry—it's normal! There are topics that you will learn easily and there will be others that take you longer to grasp.
Important: Try not to fall behind with the subject material, as the pace at which most students learn mathematics is very fast. The problem is that many topics are based on what has been taught before, meaning that if you try to move on to a new subject while your knowledge of the previous one still has holes in it, you will likely struggle with it.
What are the indictors that you have fallen behind?
- You find it difficult to maintain your concentration in class, as you find it hard to understand the teacher.
- You have difficulty doing your homework.
- You have received a very low grade on an exam.
Do you know what the answer is?
What can you do in this case?
- You can ask a classmate to explain what you don't understand.
- Ask your mathematics teacher to help you with the topic you don't understand.
- You can hire a private tutor to explain the topic you don't understand from the beginning.
Examples with solutions for The Domain of an Algebraic Expression
Exercise #1
Find y when x=2
y=5x
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
- Step 1: Identify the given equation y=5x.
- Step 2: Substitute the value x=2 into the equation.
- Step 3: Calculate the value of y.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We start with the equation y=5x.
Step 2: Substitute x=2 into this equation:
y=5×2.
Step 3: Perform the multiplication:
y=10.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=10.
Answer
Exercise #2
What will be the result of this algebraic expression:
5x−6
if we place
x=8
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To answer the question we first need to understand what X is.
X is an unknown, meaning it's a symbol that represents another number, an unknown one, that could be there in its place.
Usually in exercises we'll need to calculate and discover what X is appropriate for each exercise,
but in this case the result is given to us: X=8
Therefore, we can substitute (plug in) the value 8 everywhere X appears in the exercise.
So we get:
5*8-6
40-6
34
Answer
Exercise #3
−a⋅b=
Replace and calculate if a=−3, b=5
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
First, we replace the data in the exercise
-(-3)*5 =
To better understand the minus sign multiplied at the beginning, we will write it like this:
-1*-3*5 =
Now we see that we have an exercise that is all multiplication,
We will solve according to the order of arithmetic operations, from left to right:
-1*-3 = 3
3*5 = 15
Answer
Exercise #4
Solve the algebraic expression 5x−6 given that x=0.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Usually we do not know the value of the unknown variable and need to work it out.
However, in this case we know its value and so the first thing we will do is substitute it into the expression—that is, replace each x with the value 0.
5*0-6=
0-6=-6
Therefore, the result is -6.
Answer
Exercise #5
Calculate y given that x=2 and y=x.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
We are given the equation y=x
We are also given the value of x,
x=2
Therefore, we will insert the given value into the equation
y=2
And that's the solution!
Answer