Area of Isosceles Trapezoid Practice Problems with Solutions

Master calculating area of isosceles trapezoids with step-by-step practice problems. Learn formulas, properties, and midsegment concepts through guided examples.

📚Practice Calculating Isosceles Trapezoid Areas
  • Apply the trapezoid area formula: (base₁ + base₂) × height ÷ 2
  • Identify equal legs, base angles, and diagonals in isosceles trapezoids
  • Use midsegment properties to find missing base measurements
  • Calculate height when given area and base measurements
  • Solve multi-step problems involving perpendicular heights
  • Work with coordinate geometry and trapezoid vertices

Understanding Area of a Trapezoid

Complete explanation with examples

Area of an isosceles trapezoid

How to calculate the area of an isosceles trapezoid?

In order to calculate the area of an isosceles trapezoid, like every trapezoid's area, we need to multiply the height by the sum of the bases and divide by 22.
That is:

Diagram of a isosceles-angled trapezoid with the formula for calculating its area:  ( Base 1 + Base 2 ) × height (Base 1+Base 2)×height. The illustration highlights the two parallel bases, the height, and the application of the formula to find the area. Featured in a tutorial on calculating the area of trapezoids.


Important point – The midsegment of a trapezoid equals half the sum of the bases

Detailed explanation

Practice Area of a Trapezoid

Test your knowledge with 21 quizzes

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD795

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

Examples with solutions for Area of a Trapezoid

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

What is the area of the trapezoid in the figure?

666777121212555444

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information relevant to the trapezoid.
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula for the area of a trapezoid.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations to find the area.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us two bases, b1=6 b_1 = 6 cm and b2=12 b_2 = 12 cm, and a height h=4 h = 4 cm.
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the area of a trapezoid: A=12(b1+b2)h A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (b_1 + b_2) \cdot h
Step 3: Substituting in the given values: A=12(6+12)4=12184=722=36 cm2 A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (6 + 12) \cdot 4 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 18 \cdot 4 = \frac{72}{2} = 36 \text{ cm}^2

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 36 36 cm².

Answer:

36 36 cm².

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD7115

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD, we will follow these steps:

Given:

  • Base AB=7 AB = 7
  • Base CD=11 CD = 11
  • Height =5 = 5

Apply the trapezoid area formula:

The formula for the area of a trapezoid is:

A=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}

Substitute the values into the formula:

A=12×(7+11)×5 A = \frac{1}{2} \times (7 + 11) \times 5

Simplify the expression:

A=12×18×5 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 18 \times 5

Calculate:

A=12×90 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 90

Finally, compute the area:

A=45 A = 45

Thus, the area of trapezoid ABCD is 45 45 .

Answer:

45

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD5104

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate the area of trapezoid ABCD using the appropriate formula.

The formula for the area A A of a trapezoid is given by:

A=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}

Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:

A=12×(5+10)×4 A = \frac{1}{2} \times (5 + 10) \times 4

First, calculate the sum of the bases:

5+10=15 5 + 10 = 15

Multiply by the height, and then take half:

A=12×15×4=12×60=30 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 15 \times 4 = \frac{1}{2} \times 60 = 30

Therefore, the area of the trapezoid ABCD is 30 square units.

Answer:

30

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD584

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions of the trapezoid.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for the area of a trapezoid.
  • Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula and calculate the area.

Now, let's work through these steps:

Step 1: We know from the problem that trapezoid ABCD has bases AB=5 AB = 5 and CD=8 CD = 8 , with a height of AD=4 AD = 4 .

Step 2: The formula for the area of a trapezoid is:
A=12×(b1+b2)×h A = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h

Step 3: Plugging in the values:
A=12×(5+8)×4=12×13×4=522=26 A = \frac{1}{2} \times (5 + 8) \times 4 = \frac{1}{2} \times 13 \times 4 = \frac{52}{2} = 26

Therefore, the area of the trapezoid ABCD is 26 26 .

Answer:

26

Video Solution
Exercise #5

What is the area of the trapezoid ABCD?

999121212555AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given measurements: the lengths of the parallel sides (bases) and the height.
  • Use the trapezoid area formula to calculate the area.
  • Perform the necessary arithmetic to find the numerical answer.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given measurements are Base1=9 \text{Base}_1 = 9 , Base2=12 \text{Base}_2 = 12 , and the height = 5.
Step 2: The formula for the area of a trapezoid is Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height} .
Step 3: Substituting the numbers into the formula, we have:
Area=12×(9+12)×5 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (9 + 12) \times 5

Calculating inside the parentheses first:
9+12=21 9 + 12 = 21

Then multiply by the height:
21×5=105 21 \times 5 = 105

Finally, multiply by one-half:
12×105=52.5 \frac{1}{2} \times 105 = 52.5

Therefore, the area of trapezoid ABCD ABCD is 52.5 52.5 .

Answer:

52.5

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for area of an isosceles trapezoid?

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The area formula is: Area = (base₁ + base₂) × height ÷ 2. This is the same formula used for all trapezoids, including isosceles trapezoids.

How do you find the height of an isosceles trapezoid?

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The height is the perpendicular distance between the parallel bases. You can identify it by looking for a 90° angle marker or by using given measurements and the Pythagorean theorem.

What makes an isosceles trapezoid different from a regular trapezoid?

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An isosceles trapezoid has three special properties: 1) Equal legs (non-parallel sides), 2) Equal base angles, and 3) Equal diagonals. These properties create symmetry that regular trapezoids don't have.

How does the midsegment help calculate trapezoid area?

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The midsegment equals half the sum of the bases. If you know the midsegment length, multiply by 2 to get the sum of bases, then use the area formula: midsegment × 2 × height ÷ 2.

What information do I need to find a trapezoid's area?

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You need: 1) The lengths of both parallel bases, 2) The height (perpendicular distance between bases). Alternatively, you can use the midsegment length instead of individual base lengths.

Can I use the same area formula for all types of trapezoids?

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Yes, the formula Area = (base₁ + base₂) × height ÷ 2 works for all trapezoids: isosceles, right-angled, and scalene trapezoids.

How do I solve trapezoid area problems with missing measurements?

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Use the given information systematically: 1) Identify what you know and what you need, 2) Apply trapezoid properties (like equal legs in isosceles), 3) Use geometry relationships to find missing values, 4) Substitute into the area formula.

What are common mistakes when calculating trapezoid area?

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Common errors include: forgetting to divide by 2, confusing legs with bases, using the wrong height measurement, and not recognizing when a segment is the midsegment rather than a base.

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