Triangle Perimeter Practice Problems - Step-by-Step Solutions

Master triangle perimeter calculations with practice problems covering equilateral, isosceles, and scalene triangles. Includes detailed solutions and formulas.

📚What You'll Master in Triangle Perimeter Practice
  • Calculate perimeter by adding all three triangle sides together
  • Solve equilateral triangle problems using the formula P = 3a
  • Find missing sides in isosceles triangles using equal leg properties
  • Apply triangle inequality theorem to verify valid triangle measurements
  • Work with real-world triangle perimeter word problems and applications
  • Master perimeter calculations for scalene triangles with different side lengths

Understanding Perimeter of a Triangle

Complete explanation with examples

How do we calculate the perimeter of polygons?

As long as we are dealing with a shape characterized by straight lines, the perimeter calculation will be performed by adding together all of the side lengths. This is a simple arithmetic operation that does not require any special skills. For example:

The perimeter of a shape with sides of 5, 9, 4, 6 and 7, will be 31. All you need to do is simply add up all of the sides.

Why can such a question be challenging? Owing to the fact that in tests, they don't want to examine you on arithmetic operations like addition, but rather on your proficiency in the properties of specific shapes. Therefore, you need to know the properties of polygons as they are.

Educational chart comparing perimeter formulas of polygons—triangle, rectangle, square, parallelogram, and rhombus—with labeled orange shapes and corresponding perimeter equations

Detailed explanation

Practice Perimeter of a Triangle

Test your knowledge with 53 quizzes

Look at the rectangle below.

Side AB is 2 cm long and side BC has a length of 7 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?
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Examples with solutions for Perimeter of a Triangle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Find the perimeter of the triangle ABC

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Step-by-Step Solution

To find the perimeter of triangle ABC \triangle ABC , we need to sum the lengths of its sides:

  • Side AB=3 AB = 3
  • Side BC=4 BC = 4
  • Side CA=5 CA = 5

Using the formula for the perimeter of a triangle:

Perimeter=AB+BC+CA \text{Perimeter} = AB + BC + CA

Substitute the known values:

Perimeter=3+4+5 \text{Perimeter} = 3 + 4 + 5

Perimeter=12 \text{Perimeter} = 12

Thus, the perimeter of triangle ABC \triangle ABC is 12\mathbf{12}.

From the multiple-choice options provided, the correct choice is option 1: 12.

Answer:

12

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Calculate the perimeter of the following parallelogram:

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Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate perimeter formula for the parallelogram
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the lengths of two adjacent sides of the parallelogram: a=10a = 10 and b=8b = 8.
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the perimeter of a parallelogram: P=2(a+b)P = 2(a + b).
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we get:

P=2(10+8)=2×18=36 P = 2(10 + 8) = 2 \times 18 = 36

Therefore, the perimeter of the parallelogram is 3636.

Answer:

36

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Find the perimeter of the triangle ABC

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Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the perimeter formula for a triangle.
  • Step 3: Perform the addition to find the perimeter.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We have the lengths of the sides of ABC \triangle ABC as follows:
AB=7 AB = 7 , BC=14 BC = 14 , and CA=8 CA = 8 .

Step 2: We'll use the formula for the perimeter of a triangle, which is the sum of its side lengths:
P=AB+BC+CA P = AB + BC + CA .

Step 3: Plugging in the values, we calculate:
P=7+14+8=29 P = 7 + 14 + 8 = 29 .

Therefore, the perimeter of ABC \triangle ABC is 29\textbf{29}.

Answer:

29

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid below:

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Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid by summing the lengths of its sides:

  • Step 1: Identify the side lengths of the trapezoid:
    Top side =10 = 10 , Bottom side =5 = 5 , Left side =10 = 10 , Right side =11 = 11 .
  • Step 2: Apply the perimeter formula:
    The formula for the perimeter P P of a trapezoid is P=a+b+c+d P = a + b + c + d .
  • Step 3: Perform the calculations:
    Substitute the given lengths into the formula:
    P=10+5+10+11=36 P = 10 + 5 + 10 + 11 = 36 .

Therefore, the perimeter of the trapezoid is 36 36 .

Answer:

36

Exercise #5

Calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid according to the following data:

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Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid by summing the lengths of all its sides. The steps are as follows:

  • List the lengths of the sides: the bases are 1010 and 1212, and the two non-parallel sides are each 77.
  • Apply the perimeter formula for a trapezoid: P=a+b+c+d P = a + b + c + d .
  • Substitute the given values into the formula: P=10+12+7+7 P = 10 + 12 + 7 + 7 .
  • Calculate the sum: P=10+12+7+7=36 P = 10 + 12 + 7 + 7 = 36 .

Therefore, the perimeter of the trapezoid is 36 36 .

This matches the correct answer choice from the provided options.

Answer:

36

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you find the perimeter of a triangle?

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To find the perimeter of a triangle, add the lengths of all three sides together. The formula is P = a + b + c, where a, b, and c are the side lengths. This works for all triangle types including scalene, isosceles, and equilateral triangles.

What is the perimeter formula for an equilateral triangle?

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For an equilateral triangle, the perimeter formula is P = 3a, where 'a' is the length of one side. Since all three sides are equal in an equilateral triangle, you simply multiply one side length by 3.

How do you calculate perimeter of an isosceles triangle?

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For an isosceles triangle, use P = 2a + b, where 'a' is the length of the two equal legs and 'b' is the base. Since two sides are equal, you can multiply the leg length by 2 and add the base length.

What are the steps to solve triangle perimeter word problems?

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Follow these steps: 1) Identify the triangle type (scalene, isosceles, or equilateral), 2) List the known side lengths, 3) Use triangle properties to find missing sides, 4) Add all three sides together, 5) Include proper units in your final answer.

Can you find triangle perimeter if only two sides are given?

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You can only find the exact perimeter if you know the triangle type. For isosceles triangles, if you know one leg and the base, you can calculate the perimeter. For equilateral triangles, knowing one side gives you the perimeter. For scalene triangles, you need all three sides.

What is the difference between area and perimeter of a triangle?

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Perimeter is the total distance around the triangle's edges, calculated by adding all three sides (P = a + b + c). Area is the space inside the triangle, calculated using different formulas like A = ½ × base × height. Perimeter uses linear units while area uses square units.

How do you check if triangle side lengths are valid?

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Use the triangle inequality theorem: the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side. Check all three combinations: a + b > c, a + c > b, and b + c > a. If all three conditions are true, the sides can form a valid triangle.

What are common mistakes when calculating triangle perimeter?

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Common mistakes include: forgetting to add all three sides, mixing up area and perimeter formulas, not using triangle properties to find missing sides, incorrect unit conversions, and not checking if the given sides can form a valid triangle using the triangle inequality theorem.

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