Area of Rectangle Practice Problems and Polygon Areas

Master rectangle area calculations and polygon area problems with step-by-step practice. Learn formulas, solve complex shapes, and build confidence in geometry.

📚What You'll Master in This Practice Session
  • Calculate rectangle areas using the width × length formula
  • Solve complex polygon area problems by dividing shapes into rectangles
  • Apply the completion method to find areas of irregular polygons
  • Master triangle, parallelogram, and trapezoid area calculations
  • Combine multiple polygon areas to solve composite shape problems
  • Use proper units and measurements in area calculations

Understanding Areas of Polygons for 7th Grade

Complete explanation with examples

Areas of Polygons

Polygon Definition

A polygon defines a geometric shape that is made up of sides. In other words, under the umbrella of polygons fall the following square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and many more.

For example, a triangle has 3 sides, every quadrilateral has 4 sides, and so on.

We have already learned to calculate the areas of standard polygons. There are also non-standard polygons, for which there is no specific formula. However, their area of complex shapes can be calculated using two methods:

  • We can divide the area of the required polygon into several areas of polygons that we are familiar with, calculate the areas separately, and then add them together to obtain the final area.
  • We can try to "complete" the area of the required polygon into another polygon whose area we know how to calculate, and the proceed to subtract the area we added. This way, we can obtain the area of the original polygon.

Example

Let's demonstrate this using a simple exercise:

Diagram of a composite shape divided into two rectangles, with dimensions labeled. The left rectangle has dimensions 7 by 4 with an area (A) of 28, and the right rectangle has dimensions 3 by 6 with an area (A) of 18. The diagram illustrates how to calculate areas of composite polygons by dividing them into simpler shapes. Featured in a tutorial on calculating areas of polygons.

Here is a drawing of a polygon.

We need to calculate its area. From the start, we can see that this is not a standard polygon, so we will use the first method to calculate its area. We will divide the polygon as shown in the drawing, and we should obtain two rectangles.

According to the data shown in the drawing, in the rectangle on the right side we obtain the side lengths of 3 and 6, therefore the area of the rectangle will be 18 (multiplication of the two values). In the rectangle on the left side we obtain the side lengths of 4 and 7, therefore the area of the rectangle will be 28 (multiplication of the two values). Thus, the total area of the polygon will be the sum of the two areas we calculated separately, meaning, 18+28=46.

Detailed explanation

Practice Areas of Polygons for 7th Grade

Test your knowledge with 98 quizzes

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD683

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

Examples with solutions for Areas of Polygons for 7th Grade

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Complete the sentence:

To find the area of a right triangle, one must multiply ________________ by each other and divide by 2.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, begin by identifying the elements involved in calculating the area of a right triangle. In a right triangle, the two sides that form the right angle are known as the legs. These legs act as the base and height of the triangle.

The formula for the area of a triangle is given by:

A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

In the case of a right triangle, the base and height are the two legs. Therefore, the process of finding the area involves multiplying the lengths of the two legs together and then dividing the product by 2.

Based on this analysis, the correct way to complete the sentence in the problem is:

To find the area of a right triangle, one must multiply the two legs by each other and divide by 2.

Answer:

the two legs

Exercise #2

A parallelogram has a length equal to 6 cm and a height equal to 4.5 cm.

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

6664.54.54.5

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's apply the formula for the area of a parallelogram:

The formula for the area of a parallelogram is Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height} .

Here, the base of the parallelogram is 6 cm, and the height is 4.5 cm.

Substituting these values into the formula gives:

Area=6×4.5 \text{Area} = 6 \times 4.5

Performing the multiplication:

Area=27 \text{Area} = 27 square centimeters.

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 27cm2 27 \, \text{cm}^2 .

Referring to the given multiple-choice answers, the correct choice is:

Choice 3: 27 27 .

Answer:

27

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Look at the rectangle ABCD below.

Side AB is 6 cm long and side BC is 4 cm long.

What is the area of the rectangle?
666444AAABBBCCCDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the formula for the area of a rectangle is width times height

 

We are given that the width of the rectangle is 6

and that the length of the rectangle is 4

 Therefore we calculate:

6*4=24

Answer:

24 cm²

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

444555AAABBBCCCEEE

Step-by-Step Solution

The formula for calculating the area of a triangle is:

(the side * the height from the side down to the base) /2

That is:

BC×AE2 \frac{BC\times AE}{2}

We insert the existing data as shown below:

4×52=202=10 \frac{4\times5}{2}=\frac{20}{2}=10

Answer:

10

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.

101010222AAABBBCCC

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding the area of triangle ABC \triangle ABC , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given measurements.
  • Step 2: Use the appropriate formula for the area of a triangle.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using these measurements.

Let's go through each step in detail:
Step 1: From the figure, the base AB=10 AB = 10 and height AC=2 AC = 2 .
Step 2: The formula for the area of a triangle is: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
Step 3: Substituting the known values into the formula, we get:

Area=12×10×2=12×20=10 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 = 10

Therefore, the area of triangle ABC \triangle ABC is 10.

Answer:

10

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle?

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The area of a rectangle is calculated using the formula: Area = width × length (or A = w × h). Simply multiply the rectangle's width by its length to find the total area in square units.

How do you find the area of complex polygons that aren't standard shapes?

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There are two main methods: 1) Divide the complex polygon into familiar shapes like rectangles and triangles, calculate each area separately, then add them together. 2) Complete the shape into a larger familiar polygon, then subtract the added area to get the original area.

What's the difference between area formulas for different polygons?

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Each polygon has its specific formula: Rectangle (width × length), Triangle (base × height ÷ 2), Parallelogram (base × height), and Trapezoid ((base₁ + base₂) × height ÷ 2). The key is identifying the shape correctly first.

How do you solve area problems with composite shapes made of rectangles?

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Step 1: Identify how to divide the composite shape into individual rectangles. Step 2: Find the dimensions of each rectangle from the given measurements. Step 3: Calculate each rectangle's area using length × width. Step 4: Add all individual areas together for the total area.

What units should I use when calculating polygon areas?

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Area is always measured in square units. If your measurements are in centimeters, the area will be in square centimeters (cm²). If in meters, then square meters (m²). Always include the proper square unit notation in your final answer.

Why do triangle and trapezoid area formulas include division by 2?

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These shapes can be thought of as half of a parallelogram or rectangle. A triangle is half of a parallelogram with the same base and height. A trapezoid's formula averages the two parallel bases, creating an equivalent rectangle, which is then divided by 2 to account for the slanted sides.

What are common mistakes students make when calculating rectangle areas?

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Common errors include: mixing up length and width (though it doesn't affect the answer), forgetting to include square units, adding instead of multiplying dimensions, and incorrectly reading measurements from diagrams. Always double-check your multiplication and units.

How can I check if my polygon area calculation is correct?

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Verification methods include: 1) Re-divide the shape differently and recalculate, 2) Estimate the area by comparing to known shapes, 3) Check that your answer makes sense given the dimensions, 4) Ensure all measurements use the same units, and 5) Verify your arithmetic by working backwards.

More Areas of Polygons for 7th Grade Questions

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Practice by Question Type

Applying the formula Calculate The Missing Side based on the formula Calculating in two ways Finding Area based off Perimeter and Vice Versa Using additional geometric shapes Using congruence and similarity Using external height Using Pythagoras' theorem Using ratios for calculation Using variables Verifying whether or not the formula is applicable Applying the formula A shape consisting of several shapes (requiring the same formula) Calculate The Missing Side based on the formula Calculation using percentages Calculation using the diagonal Express using Extended distributive law Finding Area based off Perimeter and Vice Versa Opening parentheses Subtraction or addition to a larger shape Using additional geometric shapes Using Pythagoras' theorem Using ratios for calculation Using short multiplication formulas Using variables Worded problems Applying the formula Calculate The Missing Side based on the formula Finding Area based off Perimeter and Vice Versa How many times does the shape fit inside of another shape? Subtraction or addition to a larger shape Suggesting options for terms when the formula result is known Using additional geometric shapes Using Pythagoras' theorem Using ratios for calculation Using variables Applying the formula Ascertaining whether or not there are errors in the data Calculate The Missing Side based on the formula Calculating in two ways Express using Extended distributive law Finding Area based off Perimeter and Vice Versa How many times does the shape fit inside of another shape? Identifying and defining elements Subtraction or addition to a larger shape Using additional geometric shapes Using congruence and similarity Using decimal fractions Using Pythagoras' theorem Using ratios for calculation Using variables Worded problems