Power of a Power Practice Problems with Solutions

Master power of a power exponent rules with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to multiply exponents using (a^n)^m = a^(nm) formula with guided solutions.

📚Master Power of a Power Rules Through Interactive Practice
  • Apply the (a^n)^m = a^(nm) formula to solve basic power of power expressions
  • Multiply exponents correctly when dealing with nested parentheses and powers
  • Simplify complex algebraic expressions with multiple power of power operations
  • Solve advanced problems involving variables in exponents like (3^(x+7))^x
  • Work with fractions and coefficients in power of power expressions
  • Combine power of power rules with other exponent properties for complex problems

Understanding Power of a Power

Complete explanation with examples

Power of a Power

When we have an expression raised to a power that, in turn, is raised (within parentheses) to another power, we can multiply the exponents and raise the base number to the result of this multiplication.

Formula of the property

(an)m=a(n×m) (a^n)^m=a^{(n\times m)}
This property is also concerning algebraic expressions.

Detailed explanation

Practice Power of a Power

Test your knowledge with 19 quizzes

Insert the corresponding expression:

\( \left(\right.\left(12\times5\right)^4)^8= \)

Examples with solutions for Power of a Power

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Insert the corresponding expression:

(62)7= \left(6^2\right)^7=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to simplify the expression (62)7 \left(6^2\right)^7 using the power of a power rule.

The power of a power rule states that when you have an expression of the form (am)n (a^m)^n , this can be simplified to am×n a^{m \times n} .

Let's apply this rule to the given expression:

1. Identify the base and exponents: - Base: 6 6 - First exponent (inside parenthesis): 2 2 - Second exponent (outside parenthesis): 7 7

2. Apply the power of a power rule: - Simplify (62)7=62×7 (6^2)^7 = 6^{2 \times 7} .

3. Calculate the final exponent: - Multiply the exponents: 2×7=14 2 \times 7 = 14 . - Therefore, the simplified expression is 614 6^{14} .

Considering the answer choices provided:

  • Choice 1: 62×7 6^{2 \times 7} (Correct, as per our solution).
  • Choice 2: 62+7 6^{2 + 7} (Incorrect, addition is used instead of multiplication).
  • Choice 3: 672 6^{7-2} (Incorrect, subtraction is used incorrectly).
  • Choice 4: 672 6^{\frac{7}{2}} (Incorrect, division is used incorrectly).

Thus, the correct answer to the problem is 62×7 6^{2 \times 7} , which simplifies to 614 6^{14} , and aligns with Choice 1.

Answer:

62×7 6^{2\times7}

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Insert the corresponding expression:

(103)3= \left(10^3\right)^3=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will proceed with the following steps:

  • Identify the expression structure.
  • Apply the power of a power rule for exponents.
  • Simplify the expression.

Now, let's work through each step in detail:

Step 1: Identify the expression structure.
We have the expression (103)3(10^3)^3. This indicates a power of a power where the base is 10, the inner exponent is 3, and the entire expression is raised to another power of 3.

Step 2: Apply the power of a power rule.
The rule states (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}. Applying this to our specific expression gives us:

(103)3=103×3\left(10^3\right)^3 = 10^{3 \times 3}

Step 3: Perform the multiplication in the exponent.
Calculating 3×33 \times 3, we get 99. Thus, the expression simplifies to:

10910^9

Therefore, the solution to the problem is:

103×3\boxed{10^{3 \times 3}}

Examining the provided choices:

  • Choice 1: 103+310^{3+3} - Incorrect, because it uses addition instead of multiplication.
  • Choice 2: 103×310^{3 \times 3} - Correct, as it matches our derived expression.
  • Choice 3: 103310^{\frac{3}{3}} - Incorrect, because it uses division instead of multiplication.
  • Choice 4: 103310^{3-3} - Incorrect, because it uses subtraction instead of multiplication.

The correct answer is 103×310^{3 \times 3}, which is represented by Choice 2.

Answer:

103×3 10^{3\times3}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Insert the corresponding expression:

(45)2= \left(4^5\right)^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's carefully follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and exponents in the expression.
  • Step 2: Use the power of a power rule to simplify the expression.
  • Step 3: Choose the appropriate option from the given answer choices.

Now, let's break this down:

Step 1: The expression given is (45)2(4^5)^2. Here, the base is 4, the inner exponent is 5, and the outer exponent is 2.

Step 2: We apply the power of a power rule for exponents, which states that (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}.

Using the rule, we have:

(45)2=452=410 (4^5)^2 = 4^{5 \cdot 2} = 4^{10}

This means the expression (45)2(4^5)^2 can be simplified to 4104^{10}.

Step 3: From the answer choices provided, we need to select the one corresponding to 4524^{5 \cdot 2}:

  • Choice 1: 4254^{\frac{2}{5}} - This is incorrect because it deals with division of exponents and not multiplication.
  • Choice 2: 4524^{5-2} - This is incorrect as it incorrectly subtracts the exponents.
  • Choice 3: 45×24^{5 \times 2} - This is the correct choice.
  • Choice 4: 45+24^{5+2} - This is incorrect as it incorrectly adds the exponents.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 45×2=4104^{5 \times 2} = 4^{10}, which corresponds to choice 3.

Answer:

45×2 4^{5\times2}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Insert the corresponding expression:

(27)5= \left(2^7\right)^5=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate exponent rule.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: The given expression is (27)5 \left(2^7\right)^5 . Here, the base is 2 2 , and we have two exponents: 7 7 in the inner expression and 5 5 outside.

Step 2: We'll use the power of a power rule for exponents, which states (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} . This means we will multiply the exponents 7 7 and 5 5 .

Step 3: Calculating, we multiply the exponents:
7×5=35 7 \times 5 = 35

Therefore, the expression (27)5 \left(2^7\right)^5 simplifies to 235 2^{35} .

Now, let's verify with the given answer choices:

  • Choice 1: 212 2^{12} - Incorrect, as the exponents were not multiplied properly.
  • Choice 2: 22 2^2 - Incorrect, as it significantly underestimates the combined exponent value.
  • Choice 3: 235 2^{35} - Correct, matches the calculated exponent.
  • Choice 4: 257 2^{\frac{5}{7}} - Incorrect, involves incorrect fraction of exponents.

Thus, the correct choice is Choice 3: 235 2^{35} .

I am confident in the correctness of this solution as it directly applies well-established exponent rules.

Answer:

235 2^{35}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Insert the corresponding expression:

(22)3= \left(2^2\right)^3=

Step-by-Step Solution

We are given the expression (22)3 (2^2)^3 and need to simplify it using the laws of exponents and identify the corresponding expression among the choices.

To simplify the expression (22)3 (2^2)^3 , we use the "power of a power" rule, which states that (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}.

Applying this rule to our expression, we have:

(22)3=22×3(2^2)^3 = 2^{2 \times 3}

Calculating the new exponent:

2×3=62 \times 3 = 6

Thus, the expression simplifies to:

262^6

Now, let's compare our result 262^6 with the given choices:

  • Choice 1: 22+3=252^{2+3} = 2^5 - Incorrect, as our expression evaluates to 262^6, not 252^5.
  • Choice 2: 223=212^{2-3} = 2^{-1} - Incorrect, as our expression evaluates to 262^6, not 212^{-1}.
  • Choice 3: 2232^{\frac{2}{3}} - Incorrect, as our expression evaluates to 262^6, not a fractional exponent expression.
  • Choice 4: 22×3=262^{2 \times 3} = 2^6 - Correct, as this matches our simplified expression.

Therefore, the correct choice is Choice 4: 22×32^{2 \times 3}.

Answer:

22×3 2^{2\times3}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the power of a power rule in exponents?

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The power of a power rule states that (a^n)^m = a^(n×m). When you have a power raised to another power, you multiply the exponents together and keep the same base.

How do you solve (4^3)^2 step by step?

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To solve (4^3)^2, multiply the exponents: 3 × 2 = 6. So (4^3)^2 = 4^6 = 4096. The base stays the same while you multiply the inner and outer exponents.

What's the difference between power of a power and multiplying powers with same base?

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Power of a power has nested parentheses like (a^n)^m where you multiply exponents. Multiplying powers with same base like a^n × a^m means you add exponents: a^(n+m).

Can you use power of a power rule with variables in exponents?

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Yes, the rule works with variable exponents too. For example, (2^(x+3))^x becomes 2^((x+3)×x) = 2^(x²+3x). Just multiply the entire inner exponent by the outer exponent.

How do you handle fractions in power of a power problems?

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First simplify the fraction by reducing exponents, then apply the outer power. For (2x²/x)^4, first get (2x)^4, then apply the power to each factor: 2^4 × x^4 = 16x^4.

What are common mistakes when solving power of a power problems?

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Common mistakes include: 1) Adding exponents instead of multiplying them, 2) Forgetting to apply the outer power to coefficients, 3) Not simplifying fractions first, 4) Mixing up power rules with different operations.

When do you use parentheses in power of a power expressions?

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Parentheses are essential in power of a power to show which expression the outer exponent applies to. Without parentheses, 4^3^2 would be ambiguous, but (4^3)^2 clearly shows the outer 2 applies to the entire 4^3.

How do you solve complex power of a power problems with multiple terms?

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Break down complex problems step by step: 1) Apply power of a power rule to each term separately, 2) Simplify fractions first, 3) Use other exponent rules as needed, 4) Combine like terms at the end.

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