Power of a Power Practice Problems with Solutions

Master power of a power exponent rules with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to multiply exponents using (a^n)^m = a^(nm) formula with guided solutions.

📚Master Power of a Power Rules Through Interactive Practice
  • Apply the (a^n)^m = a^(nm) formula to solve basic power of power expressions
  • Multiply exponents correctly when dealing with nested parentheses and powers
  • Simplify complex algebraic expressions with multiple power of power operations
  • Solve advanced problems involving variables in exponents like (3^(x+7))^x
  • Work with fractions and coefficients in power of power expressions
  • Combine power of power rules with other exponent properties for complex problems

Understanding Power of a Power

Complete explanation with examples

Power of a Power

When we have an expression raised to a power that, in turn, is raised (within parentheses) to another power, we can multiply the exponents and raise the base number to the result of this multiplication.

Formula of the property

(an)m=a(n×m) (a^n)^m=a^{(n\times m)}
This property is also concerning algebraic expressions.

Detailed explanation

Practice Power of a Power

Test your knowledge with 19 quizzes

Insert the corresponding expression:

\( \left(\right.\left(3\times8\right)^5)^6= \)

Examples with solutions for Power of a Power

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Insert the corresponding expression:

(85)10= \left(8^5\right)^{10}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression (85)10\left(8^5\right)^{10}, we'll apply the power of a power rule for exponents.

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression.
  • Step 2: Apply the power of a power rule, which states that (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}.
  • Step 3: Multiply the exponents to simplify the expression.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression given is (85)10\left(8^5\right)^{10}.
Step 2: We will use the power of a power rule: (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}.
Step 3: Multiply the exponents: 510=505 \cdot 10 = 50.

Thus, the expression simplifies to 8508^{50}.

The correct simplified form of the expression (85)10\left(8^5\right)^{10} is 8508^{50}, which corresponds to choice 2.

Alternative choices:

  • Choice 1: 8158^{15} is incorrect because it misapplies the exponent multiplication.
  • Choice 3: 858^5 is incorrect because it does not apply the power of a power rule.
  • Choice 4: 828^2 is incorrect and unrelated to the operation.

I am confident in the correctness of this solution.

Answer:

850 8^{50}

Video Solution
Exercise #2

(35)4= (3^5)^4=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise we use the power property:(an)m=anm (a^n)^m=a^{n\cdot m}

We use the property with our exercise and solve:

(35)4=35×4=320 (3^5)^4=3^{5\times4}=3^{20}

Answer:

320 3^{20}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Insert the corresponding expression:

(166)7= \left(16^6\right)^7=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression (166)7(16^6)^7, we will use the power of a power rule for exponents. This rule states that when you raise a power to another power, you multiply the exponents. Here are the steps:

  • Identify the components: The base is 16, and the inner exponent is 6. The outer exponent is 7.
  • Apply the power of a power rule: According to the rule, (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}. Thus, (166)7=1667(16^6)^7 = 16^{6 \cdot 7}.
  • Multiply the exponents: Calculate the product of the exponents 6×76 \times 7. This gives us 42.
  • Rewrite the expression: Substitute the product back into the expression, giving us 164216^{42}.

Therefore, the simplified expression is 1642\mathbf{16^{42}}.

Checking against the answer choices, we find:
1. 164216^{42} is given as choice 1.
2. Other choices do not match the simplified expression.
Choice 1 is correct because it accurately reflects the application of exponent rules.

Consequently, we conclude that the correct solution is 1642\mathbf{16^{42}}.

Answer:

1642 16^{42}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Insert the corresponding expression:

(45)2= \left(4^5\right)^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's carefully follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and exponents in the expression.
  • Step 2: Use the power of a power rule to simplify the expression.
  • Step 3: Choose the appropriate option from the given answer choices.

Now, let's break this down:

Step 1: The expression given is (45)2(4^5)^2. Here, the base is 4, the inner exponent is 5, and the outer exponent is 2.

Step 2: We apply the power of a power rule for exponents, which states that (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}.

Using the rule, we have:

(45)2=452=410 (4^5)^2 = 4^{5 \cdot 2} = 4^{10}

This means the expression (45)2(4^5)^2 can be simplified to 4104^{10}.

Step 3: From the answer choices provided, we need to select the one corresponding to 4524^{5 \cdot 2}:

  • Choice 1: 4254^{\frac{2}{5}} - This is incorrect because it deals with division of exponents and not multiplication.
  • Choice 2: 4524^{5-2} - This is incorrect as it incorrectly subtracts the exponents.
  • Choice 3: 45×24^{5 \times 2} - This is the correct choice.
  • Choice 4: 45+24^{5+2} - This is incorrect as it incorrectly adds the exponents.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 45×2=4104^{5 \times 2} = 4^{10}, which corresponds to choice 3.

Answer:

45×2 4^{5\times2}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Insert the corresponding expression:

(27)5= \left(2^7\right)^5=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate exponent rule.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: The given expression is (27)5 \left(2^7\right)^5 . Here, the base is 2 2 , and we have two exponents: 7 7 in the inner expression and 5 5 outside.

Step 2: We'll use the power of a power rule for exponents, which states (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} . This means we will multiply the exponents 7 7 and 5 5 .

Step 3: Calculating, we multiply the exponents:
7×5=35 7 \times 5 = 35

Therefore, the expression (27)5 \left(2^7\right)^5 simplifies to 235 2^{35} .

Now, let's verify with the given answer choices:

  • Choice 1: 212 2^{12} - Incorrect, as the exponents were not multiplied properly.
  • Choice 2: 22 2^2 - Incorrect, as it significantly underestimates the combined exponent value.
  • Choice 3: 235 2^{35} - Correct, matches the calculated exponent.
  • Choice 4: 257 2^{\frac{5}{7}} - Incorrect, involves incorrect fraction of exponents.

Thus, the correct choice is Choice 3: 235 2^{35} .

I am confident in the correctness of this solution as it directly applies well-established exponent rules.

Answer:

235 2^{35}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the power of a power rule in exponents?

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The power of a power rule states that (a^n)^m = a^(n×m). When you have a power raised to another power, you multiply the exponents together and keep the same base.

How do you solve (4^3)^2 step by step?

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To solve (4^3)^2, multiply the exponents: 3 × 2 = 6. So (4^3)^2 = 4^6 = 4096. The base stays the same while you multiply the inner and outer exponents.

What's the difference between power of a power and multiplying powers with same base?

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Power of a power has nested parentheses like (a^n)^m where you multiply exponents. Multiplying powers with same base like a^n × a^m means you add exponents: a^(n+m).

Can you use power of a power rule with variables in exponents?

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Yes, the rule works with variable exponents too. For example, (2^(x+3))^x becomes 2^((x+3)×x) = 2^(x²+3x). Just multiply the entire inner exponent by the outer exponent.

How do you handle fractions in power of a power problems?

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First simplify the fraction by reducing exponents, then apply the outer power. For (2x²/x)^4, first get (2x)^4, then apply the power to each factor: 2^4 × x^4 = 16x^4.

What are common mistakes when solving power of a power problems?

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Common mistakes include: 1) Adding exponents instead of multiplying them, 2) Forgetting to apply the outer power to coefficients, 3) Not simplifying fractions first, 4) Mixing up power rules with different operations.

When do you use parentheses in power of a power expressions?

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Parentheses are essential in power of a power to show which expression the outer exponent applies to. Without parentheses, 4^3^2 would be ambiguous, but (4^3)^2 clearly shows the outer 2 applies to the entire 4^3.

How do you solve complex power of a power problems with multiple terms?

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Break down complex problems step by step: 1) Apply power of a power rule to each term separately, 2) Simplify fractions first, 3) Use other exponent rules as needed, 4) Combine like terms at the end.

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