Calculate Height AE in Trapezoid with Area 9x Square Centimeters

Trapezoid Area with Variable Expressions

The area of the trapezoid in the diagram is 9x 9x cm².

Calculate AE.

2X2X2X2.5X2.5X2.5XAAABBBCCCDDDEEE

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find AE
00:03 We'll use the formula for calculating trapezoid area
00:07 (sum of bases(AB+DC) multiplied by height(H))divided by 2
00:16 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for H
00:22 In this case, the height is AE
00:30 We'll multiply by 2 to eliminate the fraction
00:39 We'll isolate AE
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The area of the trapezoid in the diagram is 9x 9x cm².

Calculate AE.

2X2X2X2.5X2.5X2.5XAAABBBCCCDDDEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will use the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}

Here, Area=9x\text{Area} = 9x cm², Base1=2x\text{Base}_1 = 2x cm, and Base2=2.5x\text{Base}_2 = 2.5x cm.

Substitute the known values into the formula:

9x=12×(2x+2.5x)×AE 9x = \frac{1}{2} \times (2x + 2.5x) \times \text{AE}

9x=12×4.5x×AE 9x = \frac{1}{2} \times 4.5x \times \text{AE}

Multiply through by 2 to clear the fraction:

18x=4.5x×AE 18x = 4.5x \times \text{AE}

Solve for AE by dividing both sides by 4.5x4.5x:

AE=18x4.5x=4 \text{AE} = \frac{18x}{4.5x} = 4

Thus, the height AE is 4 cm\textbf{4 cm}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 4\textbf{4} cm.

3

Final Answer

4 4 cm

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Area = ½ × (base₁ + base₂) × height
  • Technique: Substitute: 9x = ½ × (2x + 2.5x) × AE
  • Check: Verify: ½ × 4.5x × 4 = 9x ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to combine like terms in bases
    Don't substitute 2x and 2.5x separately = complicated algebra! This leads to messy calculations and errors. Always combine bases first: 2x + 2.5x = 4.5x, then substitute into the formula.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD584

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the x cancel out when solving for AE?

+

The variable x appears on both sides of the equation! When you divide 18x by 4.5x, the x's cancel: 18x4.5x=184.5=4 \frac{18x}{4.5x} = \frac{18}{4.5} = 4 . This gives a numerical answer.

What if the area was just a number instead of 9x?

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If the area was 36 cm² instead of 9x cm², you'd get: 36 = ½ × 4.5x × 4, which gives 36 = 9x, so x = 4. The height AE would still be 4 cm!

How do I know which sides are the parallel bases?

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In a trapezoid, the parallel sides are the bases. Look at the diagram: the top side (2x) and bottom side (2.5x) are horizontal and parallel, so these are your two bases.

Can I use decimals instead of fractions in the formula?

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Absolutely! You can write the area formula as Area = 0.5 × (base₁ + base₂) × height. Just remember that 0.5 × 4.5x = 2.25x, so you get 9x = 2.25x × AE.

What does AE represent in the trapezoid?

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AE is the height (or altitude) of the trapezoid. It's the perpendicular distance between the two parallel bases, shown as the vertical line from point A to point E.

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