Calculate Height AE in Trapezoid with Area 9x Square Centimeters

Trapezoid Area with Variable Expressions

The area of the trapezoid in the diagram is 9x 9x cm².

Calculate AE.

2X2X2X2.5X2.5X2.5XAAABBBCCCDDDEEE

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find AE
00:03 We'll use the formula for calculating trapezoid area
00:07 (sum of bases(AB+DC) multiplied by height(H))divided by 2
00:16 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for H
00:22 In this case, the height is AE
00:30 We'll multiply by 2 to eliminate the fraction
00:39 We'll isolate AE
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The area of the trapezoid in the diagram is 9x 9x cm².

Calculate AE.

2X2X2X2.5X2.5X2.5XAAABBBCCCDDDEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will use the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}

Here, Area=9x\text{Area} = 9x cm², Base1=2x\text{Base}_1 = 2x cm, and Base2=2.5x\text{Base}_2 = 2.5x cm.

Substitute the known values into the formula:

9x=12×(2x+2.5x)×AE 9x = \frac{1}{2} \times (2x + 2.5x) \times \text{AE}

9x=12×4.5x×AE 9x = \frac{1}{2} \times 4.5x \times \text{AE}

Multiply through by 2 to clear the fraction:

18x=4.5x×AE 18x = 4.5x \times \text{AE}

Solve for AE by dividing both sides by 4.5x4.5x:

AE=18x4.5x=4 \text{AE} = \frac{18x}{4.5x} = 4

Thus, the height AE is 4 cm\textbf{4 cm}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 4\textbf{4} cm.

3

Final Answer

4 4 cm

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Area = ½ × (base₁ + base₂) × height
  • Technique: Substitute: 9x = ½ × (2x + 2.5x) × AE
  • Check: Verify: ½ × 4.5x × 4 = 9x ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to combine like terms in bases
    Don't substitute 2x and 2.5x separately = complicated algebra! This leads to messy calculations and errors. Always combine bases first: 2x + 2.5x = 4.5x, then substitute into the formula.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the area of the trapezoid.

555141414666

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the x cancel out when solving for AE?

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The variable x appears on both sides of the equation! When you divide 18x by 4.5x, the x's cancel: 18x4.5x=184.5=4 \frac{18x}{4.5x} = \frac{18}{4.5} = 4 . This gives a numerical answer.

What if the area was just a number instead of 9x?

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If the area was 36 cm² instead of 9x cm², you'd get: 36 = ½ × 4.5x × 4, which gives 36 = 9x, so x = 4. The height AE would still be 4 cm!

How do I know which sides are the parallel bases?

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In a trapezoid, the parallel sides are the bases. Look at the diagram: the top side (2x) and bottom side (2.5x) are horizontal and parallel, so these are your two bases.

Can I use decimals instead of fractions in the formula?

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Absolutely! You can write the area formula as Area = 0.5 × (base₁ + base₂) × height. Just remember that 0.5 × 4.5x = 2.25x, so you get 9x = 2.25x × AE.

What does AE represent in the trapezoid?

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AE is the height (or altitude) of the trapezoid. It's the perpendicular distance between the two parallel bases, shown as the vertical line from point A to point E.

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