Calculate Trapezoid Area: Finding Area with Sides 2X and 3Y

Question

Calculate the area of the trapezoid in the diagram.

2X2X2X3Y3Y3YXXX

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the area of the trapezoid
00:03 We'll use the formula for calculating the area of a trapezoid
00:07 (Sum of bases(AB+DC) multiplied by height(H))/2
00:15 Let's substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for the area
00:31 Open parentheses properly - multiply each factor by X
00:45 Separate each factor and divide by 2
00:50 Simplify what's possible
00:58 And that's the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the area of the trapezoid, we will use the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

A=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}

From the problem, the two bases are 2X2X and 3Y3Y. The height is XX.

Substituting into the formula, we have:

A=12×(2X+3Y)×X A = \frac{1}{2} \times (2X + 3Y) \times X

Simplifying the expression inside the parenthesis gives:

A=12×(2X+3Y)×X=12×(2X×X+3Y×X) A = \frac{1}{2} \times (2X + 3Y) \times X = \frac{1}{2} \times (2X \times X + 3Y \times X)

Distributing XX through the terms inside the parenthesis gives:

A=12×(2X2+3XY) A = \frac{1}{2} \times (2X^2 + 3XY)

Continuing the simplification:

A=12×2X2+12×3XY A = \frac{1}{2} \times 2X^2 + \frac{1}{2} \times 3XY

Which simplifies to:

A=X2+1.5XY A = X^2 + 1.5XY

Therefore, the area of the trapezoid is X2+1.5XY X^2 + 1.5XY cm².

Through comparison, this expression matches the given choice: x2+1.5xy x^2+1.5xy cm², which corresponds to choice 33.

Thus, the correct area of the trapezoid is x2+1.5xy x^2 + 1.5xy cm².

Answer

x2+1.5xy x^2+1.5xy cm².