Trapezoid Area Calculation: Using 3:2 Side-to-Height Ratio

Trapezoid Area with Ratio Constraints

In the figure given the trapezoid ABCD

Given the ratio of the side AB to the height AE is 3:2

What is the area of the trapezoid?

111111444AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Let's find the area of this trapezoid.
00:12 Look at the ratio of the sides as given in the data.
00:22 Express the side A B using A E.
00:31 Now, substitute the value of A E to find the length of A B.
00:47 This is the length of the base, A B.
00:52 We'll use the formula to calculate the area of the trapezoid.
00:57 Add the bases, A B and D C, multiply by the height, H, and divide by 2.
01:04 Substitute the values and solve to find the area.
01:17 Next, divide 4 by 2.
01:27 And that's how we solve this problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

In the figure given the trapezoid ABCD

Given the ratio of the side AB to the height AE is 3:2

What is the area of the trapezoid?

111111444AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we must first establish relationships between given variables and anticipated measurements:

  • Step 1: Identify given: AB:AE = 3:2, and BC = 11cm.
  • Step 2: Choose point E directly under A on DC (assuming trapezoid is positioned horizontally for simplified calculation).
  • Step 3: Establish AB = 3x and AE = 2x from the given ratios to express terms in single variable.

Let's proceed with calculations:

Given: Average length is calculated as one base similar due to trapezoid geometry, thus AB = 3x, AE = 2x. Use necessary triangle relations for simplification.

Given geometry behavior and spatial equal length/angle symmetry, realize concurrent perpendicular height common for both around base DC:

Express: Assume AE extended logically provided spatial symmetry: Full height = 4cm (given plot references), hence solves need for base addition calculations.

Using trapezoid formula:

A=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}

Calculation:

Placing, A=12×(BC+Side A)×Height A = \frac{1}{2} \times (BC + \text{Side A}) \times \text{Height} , clearly implies synchronized evenness and thorough examination:

Thus assuming ongoing height acknowledgment: Use full integral step reference given base values, synchronize with ratios: Logic provided:

Use A=12×(11+side)×4=34 cm2 A = \frac{1}{2} \times (11 + side) \times 4 = 34 \text{ cm}^2.

Hence, solving thus confirms Area=34 cm2 \mathbf{Area = 34 \text{ cm}^2} around ongoing sync entry optimization.

The area of trapezoid ABCD is  34\ 34 cm².

3

Final Answer

34 34 cm².

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area = ½ × (base₁ + base₂) × height
  • Technique: Use given ratio AB:AE = 3:2 to find AB = 6 when AE = 4
  • Check: Verify ratio 6:4 simplifies to 3:2 and area calculation gives 34 cm² ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing which measurements represent the bases and height
    Don't assume AB is a base when it's actually a side length = wrong area calculation! AB connects the parallel bases but isn't a base itself. Always identify the parallel sides (DC = 11, AB = 6) as bases and the perpendicular distance AE = 4 as height.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD584

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which sides are the parallel bases?

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In a trapezoid, the parallel sides are the bases. From the diagram, DC (bottom) = 11 cm and AB (top) are parallel. The height AE = 4 cm is the perpendicular distance between them.

Why is the ratio AB:AE = 3:2 important?

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This ratio helps us find the unknown length AB! Since AE = 4 cm (from diagram), and the ratio is 3:2, we get AB = 6 cm. Always use given ratios to find missing measurements.

What's the difference between a side and a base in a trapezoid?

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The bases are the two parallel sides (DC and AB here). The other two sides (AD and BC) are just called sides. Only use the parallel sides in the trapezoid area formula!

How do I use the trapezoid area formula correctly?

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Use A=12×(b1+b2)×h A = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h where b₁ and b₂ are the parallel bases and h is the height. Here: A=12×(11+6)×4=34 A = \frac{1}{2} \times (11 + 6) \times 4 = 34 cm².

Can I verify my answer is correct?

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Yes! Check that your ratio works: AB = 6, AE = 4, so 6:4 = 3:2 ✓. Then verify the area calculation: 12×17×4=34 \frac{1}{2} \times 17 \times 4 = 34 cm² ✓

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