Commutative Property Practice Problems and Examples

Master the commutative property of addition and multiplication with step-by-step practice problems, real-world examples, and interactive exercises to boost math confidence.

📚Practice and Master the Commutative Property
  • Apply the commutative property to rearrange addition problems for easier calculation
  • Use multiplication commutative property to solve problems in any order
  • Identify when commutative property can and cannot be used in math operations
  • Solve multi-term addition and multiplication problems using strategic rearrangement
  • Practice algebraic expressions with variables using commutative property rules
  • Master real-world applications like shopping calculations and grouping problems

Understanding The Commutative property

Complete explanation with examples

What is the commutative property?

The commutative property is an algebraic principle that allows us to "play" with the position that different elements occupy in multiplication and addition exercises without affecting the final result. Our objective in using the commutative property is to make the resolution of the exercise simpler from the point of view of the calculations.

As we have already said, the commutative property can be applied in the case of addition and multiplication.

A - The commutative property

In other words:

If we change the place of certain elements in the exercise or equation the result will be the same.

Commutative property of addition:

In addition operations we can change the place of the addends and arrive at the same result.
That is:
a+b=b+a a+b=b+a
Same as in algebraic expressions:
X+number=number+X X+number=number+X

Regardless of the order in which we add the terms and no matter how many addends there are, the result will always be the same.


Commutative property of multiplication:

In multiplication operations we can change the place of the terms and arrive at the same result.
That is:
a×b=b×a a\times b=b\times a
Same as in algebraic expressions:
X×number=number×X X\times number=number\times X

Regardless of the order in which we multiply the factors and no matter how many there are in the exercise, the product will always be the same.

Note - The commutative property does not act in this way in subtraction and division operations.


Detailed explanation

Practice The Commutative property

Test your knowledge with 13 quizzes

\( 19+34+21+10+6=\text{?} \)

Examples with solutions for The Commutative property

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Solve the following problem:

15×2×8= 15\times2\times8=

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the exercise involves only multiplication, we will use the commutative property to simplify the calculation:

2×15×8= 2\times15\times8=

Now let's solve the multiplication on the right:

15×8=120 15\times8=120

We obtain the following expression:

2×120=240 2\times120=240

Answer:

240 240

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Solve the following exercise:

5+14+5= ? 5+14+5=\text{ ?}

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the exercise only involves addition, we will use the commutative property to calculate more conveniently:

5+5+14= 5+5+14=

We will then solve the exercise from left to right:

5+5=10 5+5=10

10+14=24 10+14=24

Answer:

24

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Solve the following exercise:

8+9+2= ? 8+9+2=\text{ ?}

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the exercise only involves addition, we will use the commutative property to solve it.

8+2+9= 8+2+9=

Now let's solve the exercise from left to right:

8+2=10 8+2=10

10+9=19 10+9=19

Answer:

19

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Solve:

−5+4+1−3 -5+4+1-3

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, addition and subtraction are on the same level and, therefore, must be resolved from left to right.

However, in the exercise we can use the substitution property to make solving simpler.

-5+4+1-3

4+1-5-3

5-5-3

0-3

-3

Answer:

−3 -3

Video Solution
Exercise #5

4:2+2= 4:2+2=

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the division exercise:

4:2=2 4:2=2

Now we obtain the exercise:

2+2=4 2+2=4

Answer:

4 4

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the commutative property in simple terms?

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The commutative property means you can change the order of numbers in addition and multiplication without changing the answer. For example, 3 + 5 = 5 + 3 and 4 × 6 = 6 × 4.

Does the commutative property work for subtraction and division?

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No, the commutative property does NOT work for subtraction or division. For example, 8 - 3 ≠ 3 - 8 (5 ≠ -5) and 12 ÷ 4 ≠ 4 ÷ 12 (3 ≠ 1/3).

How do you use the commutative property to make math easier?

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Rearrange numbers to group easier calculations together. For instance, in 13.2 + 5.5 + 6.8, you can rearrange to 13.2 + 6.8 + 5.5 to get 20 + 5.5 = 25.5 more easily.

What are some real-world examples of the commutative property?

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Shopping totals work the same regardless of checkout order: milk ($3) + bread ($2) + eggs ($4) = $9, whether you scan milk first or eggs first. The total remains the same.

Can you use commutative property with variables and algebra?

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Yes! In algebra, a + b = b + a and x × 3 = 3 × x. You can rearrange terms with variables just like you do with regular numbers, making equations easier to solve.

What's the difference between commutative and associative properties?

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Commutative property changes the ORDER of numbers (3 + 5 = 5 + 3). Associative property changes the GROUPING with parentheses [(2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4)] but keeps the same order.

How do you teach commutative property to elementary students?

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Use concrete examples like toy collections: 5 red cars + 3 blue cars = 3 blue cars + 5 red cars = 8 total cars. Physical manipulatives help students see that order doesn't change the total.

What grade levels learn about the commutative property?

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Students typically learn commutative property basics in 1st-2nd grade with simple addition, expand to multiplication in 3rd-4th grade, and apply it to algebraic expressions in middle school grades 6-8.

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