Circle
A circle is a two-dimensional shape where every point on the boundary is equidistant from a central point, called the center. The circle is actually the inner part of the circumference, i.e., the enclosed area inside the circle frame. This distance between the boundary and the center is called radius. The diameter is twice the radius, and it passes through the center, dividing the circle into two equal parts.
Below are some examples of circles with different circumferences. The colored part in each represents the circle:

More relevant components of the circle:
- Radius: The distance from the center of the circle to any point on the circumference.
- Diameter: A straight line passing through the center that connects two points on the circumference, equal to twice the radius.
- Arc: A portion of the circumference.
- Chord: A line segment connecting two points on the circle.
- Tangent: A line that touches the circle at exactly one point.
The perimeter or boundary length of the circle.
Can be calculated as:
he space enclosed within the circle, calculated as