Circle Practice Problems - Circumference, Area & Elements

Master circle geometry with practice problems on circumference, area, radius, diameter, and arc calculations. Step-by-step solutions included.

📚Master Circle Geometry Through Interactive Practice
  • Calculate circumference using the formula P = 2πr with various radius values
  • Find circle area using A = πr² for whole circles and semicircles
  • Convert between radius and diameter measurements in circle problems
  • Identify and work with circle elements: radius, diameter, chord, arc, and tangent
  • Solve real-world problems involving circular shapes and measurements
  • Apply the Pythagorean theorem to find missing circle dimensions

Understanding Circle

Complete explanation with examples

Elements of the circumference

What is circumference?

This question is not easy to answer and even more complicated to understand. If you imagine any point on a flat surface and a series of points whose distance from that point is identical, then you are looking at a circle.

A circumference is the boundary of a circle, and its elements include:

  • Radius: The distance from the center of the circle to any point on the circumference.
  • Diameter: A straight line passing through the center that connects two points on the circumference, equal to twice the radius.
  • Arc: A portion of the circumference.
  • Chord: A line segment connecting two points on the circle.
  • Tangent: A line that touches the circle at exactly one point.
B - What is circumference

Detailed explanation

Practice Circle

Test your knowledge with 60 quizzes

A circle has a circumference of 31.41.

What is its radius?

Examples with solutions for Circle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Look at the circle in the figure:

444

Its radius is equal to 4.

What is its circumference?

Step-by-Step Solution

The formula for the circumference is equal to:

2πr 2\pi r

Answer:

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Look at the circle in the figure:

777

The radius is equal to 7.

What is the area of the circle?

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the formula for the area of a circle is

πR²

 

We replace the data we know:

π7²

π49

Answer:

49π

Video Solution
Exercise #3

O is the center of the circle in the figure below.

888OOO What is its circumference?

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula:P=2πr P=2\pi r

We replace the data in the formula:P=2×8π P=2\times8\pi

P=16π P=16\pi

Answer:

16π 16\pi cm

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Given that the diameter of the circle is 7 cm

What is the area?

777

Step-by-Step Solution

First we need the formula for the area of a circle:

 πr2 \pi r^2

In the question, we are given the diameter of the circle, but we still need the radius.

It is known that the radius is actually half of the diameter, therefore:

r=7:2=3.5 r=7:2=3.5

We substitute the value into the formula.

π3.52=12.25π \pi3.5^2=12.25\pi

Answer:

12.25π 12.25\pi cm².

Video Solution
Exercise #5

O is the center of the circle in the diagram below.

What is its area?

333OOO

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the formula for the area of a circle is

πR²

 

We insert the known data:

π3²

π9

 

Answer:

9π 9\pi cm²

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for finding the circumference of a circle?

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The circumference formula is P = 2πr, where P is the perimeter, π (pi) equals approximately 3.14, and r is the radius. You can also use P = πd where d is the diameter, since diameter equals twice the radius.

How do you calculate the area of a circle step by step?

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To find circle area: 1) Identify the radius length, 2) Square the radius (multiply it by itself), 3) Multiply the result by π (3.14). The formula is A = πr². For example, if radius = 5, then A = π × 5² = π × 25 = 78.5 square units.

What's the difference between radius and diameter in a circle?

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The radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circle's edge. The diameter is a straight line passing through the center, connecting two points on the circle. The diameter is always exactly twice the radius length.

How do you find the radius when given the diameter?

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To find the radius from diameter, simply divide the diameter by 2. Since diameter = 2 × radius, then radius = diameter ÷ 2. For example, if diameter = 20 cm, then radius = 20 ÷ 2 = 10 cm.

What are the main elements of a circle I need to know?

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The key circle elements are: • Radius: distance from center to edge • Diameter: line through center connecting two edge points • Circumference: the boundary or perimeter of the circle • Arc: a portion of the circumference • Chord: line segment connecting two points on the circle • Tangent: line touching the circle at exactly one point

How do you calculate the area of a semicircle?

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For semicircle area, first calculate the full circle area using A = πr², then divide by 2. For example, if radius = 7, full circle area = π × 7² = 49π, so semicircle area = 49π ÷ 2 = 24.5π square units.

What is pi (π) and why is it important in circle calculations?

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Pi (π) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159, representing the ratio of any circle's circumference to its diameter. It's essential for all circle calculations involving circumference and area, appearing in formulas like P = 2πr and A = πr².

Common mistakes students make when solving circle problems?

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Typical errors include: 1) Confusing radius with diameter in formulas, 2) Forgetting to square the radius in area calculations, 3) Using wrong units in final answers, 4) Not converting between radius and diameter when needed. Always double-check which measurement you have and which formula requires.

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