Calculate Area of House Shape Using Expressions 12x+9 and x+2y

Composite Shapes with Algebraic Expressions

The height of the house in the drawing is 12x+9 12x+9

Whilst the width of the house x+2y x+2y

Given that the ceiling height is half the height of the square section.

Express the area of the house shape in the drawing :

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Express the area of the house shape using X and Y
00:06 Draw the two heights
00:13 The sum of the heights is the height of the shape
00:25 The triangle's height is half the square's height according to the given data
00:30 Substitute in the height value according to the given data
00:43 Multiply by the reciprocal fraction in order to isolate the square's height
00:57 Divide the brackets by 3
01:04 Open the brackets properly, multiply by each factor
01:09 This is the square's height
01:12 Substitute in this value in order to find the triangle's height
01:18 Open the brackets properly, multiply by each factor
01:22 This is the triangle's height
01:28 These are the heights
01:34 Apply the formula for calculating the area of a triangle
01:41 (height x base) divided by 2
01:44 W size according to the given data
01:49 Substitute this into the equation and solve to find the triangle's area
01:56 Open the brackets properly, multiply each factor by each factor
02:16 This is the triangle's area
02:19 Now let's calculate the square's area
02:26 Side x side
02:34 Substitute in the appropriate values and proceed to solve to find the square's area
02:44 Open the brackets properly, multiply each factor by each factor
03:01 This is the square's area
03:08 Continue calculating the triangle's area

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The height of the house in the drawing is 12x+9 12x+9

Whilst the width of the house x+2y x+2y

Given that the ceiling height is half the height of the square section.

Express the area of the house shape in the drawing :

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's draw a line in the middle of the drawing that divides the house into 2

Meaning it divides the triangle and the rectangular part.

The 2 lines represent the heights in both shapes.

If we connect the height of the roof with the height of the rectangular part, we obtain the total height.

Let's insert the known data in the formula:

12hsquare+hsquare=12x+9 \frac{1}{2}h_{\text{square}}+h_{square}=12x+9

32hsquare=12x+9 \frac{3}{2}h_{\text{square}}=12x+9

We'll multiply by two thirds as follows:

hsquare=2(12x+9)3=2(4x+3) h_{\text{square}}=\frac{2(12x+9)}{3}=2(4x+3)

hsquare=8x+6 h_{\text{square}}=8x+6

If the height of the triangle equals half the height of the rectangular part, we can calculate it using the following formula:

htriangle=12(8x+6)=4x+3 h_{\text{triangle}}=\frac{1}{2}(8x+6)=4x+3

Now we can calculate the area of the triangular part:

(x+2y)×(4x+3)2=4x2+3x+8xy+6y2=2x2+1.5x+4xy+3y \frac{(x+2y)\times(4x+3)}{2}=\frac{4x^2+3x+8xy+6y}{2}=2x^2+1.5x+4xy+3y

Now we can calculate the rectangular part:

(x+2y)×(8x+6)=8x2+6x+16xy+12y (x+2y)\times(8x+6)=8x^2+6x+16xy+12y

Now let's combine the triangular area with the rectangular area to express the total area of the shape:

S=2x2+1.5x+4xy+3y+8x2+6x+16xy+12y S=2x^2+1.5x+4xy+3y+8x^2+6x+16xy+12y

S=10x2+20xy+7.5x+15y S=10x^2+20xy+7.5x+15y

3

Final Answer

3x2+8xy+112x+4y2+3y 3x^2+8xy+1\frac{1}{2}x+4y^2+3y

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Decomposition: Split house into triangle and rectangle for easier calculation
  • Height Relationship: Triangle height = 12 \frac{1}{2} × rectangle height from total 12x+9
  • Verification: Check triangle height (4x+3) + rectangle height (8x+6) = 12x+9 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using total height for both triangle and rectangle areas
    Don't use (12x+9) as height for both shapes = massive overcounting! The 12x+9 is the combined height, not individual heights. Always separate the total height into triangle height (4x+3) and rectangle height (8x+6) first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Angle A is equal to 30°.
Angle B is equal to 60°.
Angle C is equal to 90°.

Can these angles form a triangle?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just use the formula for a pentagon or trapezoid?

+

This house shape isn't a standard polygon! It's easier to think of it as two familiar shapes stacked together - a triangle on top of a rectangle. This way you can use the simple area formulas you already know.

How do I know which height belongs to which part?

+

The problem tells us the ceiling height is half the square section height. So if the rectangle height is h, then triangle height is h2 \frac{h}{2} . Together they equal the total: h+h2=12x+9 h + \frac{h}{2} = 12x + 9

Why do I get fractions in my triangle area calculation?

+

That's normal! When you calculate (x+2y)×(4x+3)2 \frac{(x+2y) \times (4x+3)}{2} , you'll get terms like 1.5x 1.5x or 112x 1\frac{1}{2}x . Just keep them as fractions and add carefully to the rectangle area.

Do I need to expand everything when multiplying (x+2y)(4x+3)?

+

Yes, use FOIL or distribution! (x+2y)(4x+3)=4x2+3x+8xy+6y (x+2y)(4x+3) = 4x^2 + 3x + 8xy + 6y . Don't forget any terms - each part of the first binomial multiplies each part of the second.

How do I combine like terms in the final answer?

+

Group terms with the same variables and powers: all x2 x^2 terms together, all xy xy terms together, etc. For example: 2x2+8x2=10x2 2x^2 + 8x^2 = 10x^2 and 4xy+16xy=20xy 4xy + 16xy = 20xy

What if my final answer doesn't match any of the given options exactly?

+

Double-check your arithmetic, especially when handling fractions like 1.5x 1.5x . Make sure you've correctly separated the heights and properly expanded all products. The correct answer should be 10x2+20xy+7.5x+15y 10x^2 + 20xy + 7.5x + 15y

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Algebraic Technique questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations