Calculate Trapezoid Perimeter: Inside an Isosceles Triangle with Height 8

Question

ABC is an isosceles triangle.

AD is the height of triangle ABC.555333171717888AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGG

AF = 5

AB = 17
AG = 3

AD = 8

What is the perimeter of the trapezoid EFBC?

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:04 Let's determine the perimeter of trapezoid E F B C.
00:09 First, examine all the given information.
00:27 We know that A D is the height of the trapezoid.
00:35 A G is perpendicular to E F.
00:39 Let's apply the Pythagorean theorem to triangle A G F.
00:52 Substitute the values we know to find the length of G F.
01:09 Isolate G F.
01:21 Now, take the square root.
01:39 This gives us the length of G F.
01:46 In an isosceles triangle, the perpendicular line is also a median.
01:55 So, E F is G F plus E G.
02:02 Let's apply the Pythagorean theorem to triangle A D B.
02:16 Substitute the known values to find D B.
02:36 Isolate D B.
02:53 Now, take the square root.
03:07 This is the length of D B.
03:12 Remember, the perpendicular in an isosceles triangle is also a median.
03:17 So, C B is D B plus C D.
03:33 F B equals side A B minus A F.
03:43 Substitute the known values to solve for F B.
03:54 F B is equal to E C because E F intersects the triangle's sides.
04:06 Now, let's calculate the perimeter using all the side lengths.
04:17 The perimeter of the trapezoid is the sum of its sides.
04:21 Substitute the final values to find the perimeter.
04:38 And that’s how we find the solution!

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the perimeter of the trapezoid, all its sides must be added:

We will focus on finding the bases.

To find GF we use the Pythagorean theorem: A2+B2=C2 A^2+B^2=C^2 in the triangle AFG

We replace

32+GF2=52 3^2+GF^2=5^2

We isolate GF and solve:

9+GF2=25 9+GF^2=25

GF2=259=16 GF^2=25-9=16

GF=4 GF=4

We perform the same process with the side DB of the triangle ABD:

82+DB2=172 8^2+DB^2=17^2

64+DB2=289 64+DB^2=289

DB2=28964=225 DB^2=289-64=225

DB=15 DB=15

We start by finding FB:

FB=ABAF=175=12 FB=AB-AF=17-5=12

Now we reveal EF and CB:

GF=GE=4 GF=GE=4

DB=DC=15 DB=DC=15

This is because in an isosceles triangle, the height divides the base into two equal parts so:

EF=GF×2=4×2=8 EF=GF\times2=4\times2=8

CB=DB×2=15×2=30 CB=DB\times2=15\times2=30

All that's left is to calculate:

30+8+12×2=30+8+24=62 30+8+12\times2=30+8+24=62

Answer

62


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