Calculate the Area of an Equilateral Triangle with 6-Unit Sides

Triangle Area with Special Formula Applications

What is the area of the triangle in the drawing?

666666666AAABBBCCC

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's calculate the area of the triangle.
00:10 First, note that this triangle is isosceles, so make sure to mark tha t.
00:15 Now, draw the height down the middle of the triangle.
00:20 Since it's an equilateral triangle, the sides are equal.
00:25 In an isosceles triangle, the height is also the median.
00:34 This tells us that half of the base's length.
00:42 Use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle A D B.
00:52 Put in the known values and solve to find A D.
01:05 First, isolate A D.
01:22 This gives us the height value, A D.
01:29 Next, use the formula for finding the area of a triangle.
01:33 It's height times base divided by 2.
01:38 Substitute the values into the formula and calculate the area.
01:43 And there you have it, that's how we solve this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

What is the area of the triangle in the drawing?

666666666AAABBBCCC

2

Step-by-step solution

There are two ways to solve the exercise:

It is possible to drop a height from one of the vertices, as we know

In an equilateral triangle, the height intersects the base,

This creates a right triangle whose two sides are 6 and 3,

Using the Pythagorean theoremA2+B2=C2 A^2+B^2=C^2

We can find the length of the missing side.

32+X2=62 3^2+X^2=6^2

We convert the formula

6232=X2 6^2-3^2=X^2

369=27 36-9=27

Therefore, the height of the triangle is equal to:27 \sqrt{27}

From here we calculate with the usual formula for the area of a triangle.

6×272=15.588 \frac{6\times\sqrt{27}}{2}=15.588

Option B for the solution is through the formula for the area of an equilateral triangle:

S=3×X24 S=\frac{\sqrt{3}\times X^2}{4}

Where X is one of the sides.

3×624=62.3534=15.588 \frac{\sqrt{3}\times6^2}{4}=\frac{62.353}{4}=15.588

3

Final Answer

15.588

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Equilateral Triangle Rule: All sides equal, all angles 60°, height creates right triangle
  • Height Formula: Use Pythagorean theorem: h2+32=62 h^2 + 3^2 = 6^2 gives h=27 h = \sqrt{27}
  • Area Check: Both methods give 15.588: 6×272=3×364 \frac{6 \times \sqrt{27}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{3} \times 36}{4}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using wrong triangle area formula
    Don't use Area = 1/2 × base × side = 1/2 × 6 × 6 = 18! This treats the side as height, which is wrong for equilateral triangles. Always find the actual height first using the Pythagorean theorem or use the special equilateral triangle formula.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Angle A is equal to 30°.
Angle B is equal to 60°.
Angle C is equal to 90°.

Can these angles form a triangle?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just use side × side for the area?

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Because the area formula needs the height, not another side! In an equilateral triangle, the height is shorter than the sides. Using side × side gives you 36, which is way too big.

How do I remember the special equilateral triangle formula?

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The formula 3×s24 \frac{\sqrt{3} \times s^2}{4} comes from always having the same height-to-side ratio. You can always derive it using the Pythagorean theorem if you forget!

Why does the height split the base in half?

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In an equilateral triangle, the height from any vertex to the opposite side creates two identical right triangles. This is because of the triangle's perfect symmetry.

Which method should I use - Pythagorean theorem or the special formula?

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Both work perfectly! The Pythagorean method helps you understand why the formula works. The special formula is faster once you memorize it. Use whichever feels more comfortable!

What if I get a decimal that doesn't match the answer choices exactly?

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That's normal with square roots! 275.196 \sqrt{27} \approx 5.196 , so your final answer will be approximate. Always check if you need to round to match the given choices.

Can I use this method for other types of triangles?

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No! The special formula 3×s24 \frac{\sqrt{3} \times s^2}{4} only works for equilateral triangles. For other triangles, you must find the actual height using coordinate geometry or trigonometry.

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