Triangle Area 10 cm²: Finding Base X When Height is 5 Times Greater

To solve this problem, we shall adhere to the following steps:

• Step 1: Utilize the area formula for triangles.
• Step 2: Simplify the equation to find the variable $x$.
• Step 3: Verify the result against the multiple-choice options.

Now, let us execute these steps:

Step 1: Start by applying the triangle area formula $A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$.
The given area is $10 \, \text{cm}^2$, the base is $x$, and the height is $5x$. Thus, the formula becomes:

$10 = \frac{1}{2} \times x \times 5x$

Step 2: Simplify the equation:
$10 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5x^2$ $10 = \frac{5}{2}x^2$

Multiply both sides by $2$ to eliminate the fraction:

$20 = 5x^2$

Divide both sides by $5$:

$4 = x^2$

Take the square root of both sides:

$x = 2$

So, the value of $x$ is $\boxed{2}$.

Step 3: Upon reviewing the given multiple-choice options, the answer $x = 2$ corresponds to one of the listed choices, ensuring our calculations align with the expected solution.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is $x = 2$.