Trapezoid Practice Problems: Types, Properties & Area

Master trapezoid problems with step-by-step practice. Learn standard, isosceles, right-angled trapezoids, calculate areas, and solve geometry problems confidently.

📚Master Trapezoid Problem-Solving Skills
  • Identify and classify standard, isosceles, parallelogram, and right-angled trapezoids
  • Calculate trapezoid area using the sum of bases and height formula
  • Find missing angles using trapezoid angle properties and supplementary relationships
  • Apply midsegment properties to solve complex trapezoid problems
  • Solve real-world problems involving trapezoid shapes and measurements
  • Master diagonal properties in isosceles and parallelogram trapezoids

Understanding Trapeze

Complete explanation with examples

Types of trapezoids

Properties of a Standard Trapezoid

  • A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides.
  • Angles resting on the same leg are supplementary to 180 degrees, so the sum of all angles is 360 degrees.
  • The diagonal of the trapezoid creates equal alternate angles between parallel lines.

Properties of an Isosceles Trapezoid

  • A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides and another pair of non-parallel but equal sides.
  • Base angles are congruent.
  • Diagonals are equal in length.
  • Has one line of symmetry.

Properties of a Right-Angled Trapezoid

  • A quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides and 2 angles each equal to 90 degrees.
  • The height of the trapezoid is the leg on which the two right angles rest.
  • The other 2 angles add up to 180 degrees.
Types of Trapezoids
Detailed explanation

Practice Trapeze

Test your knowledge with 20 quizzes

Do isosceles trapezoids have two pairs of parallel sides?

Examples with solutions for Trapeze

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Look at the trapezoid in the diagram.

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What is its perimeter?

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid we must add together the measurements of all of its sides:

7+10+7+12 =

36

And that's the solution!

Answer:

36

Video Solution
Exercise #2

What is the area of the trapezoid in the figure?

666777121212555444

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information relevant to the trapezoid.
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula for the area of a trapezoid.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations to find the area.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us two bases, b1=6 b_1 = 6 cm and b2=12 b_2 = 12 cm, and a height h=4 h = 4 cm.
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the area of a trapezoid: A=12(b1+b2)h A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (b_1 + b_2) \cdot h
Step 3: Substituting in the given values: A=12(6+12)4=12184=722=36 cm2 A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (6 + 12) \cdot 4 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 18 \cdot 4 = \frac{72}{2} = 36 \text{ cm}^2

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 36 36 cm².

Answer:

36 36 cm².

Video Solution
Exercise #3

What is the area of the trapezoid in the figure?

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Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll compute the area of the trapezoid using the given dimensions and the area formula:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions:
    • Base b1=10 b_1 = 10 cm
    • Base b2=6.5 b_2 = 6.5 cm
    • Height h=4 h = 4 cm
  • Step 2: Use the trapezoid area formula:
  • The formula for the area of a trapezoid is A=12(b1+b2)h A = \frac{1}{2}(b_1 + b_2)h .

  • Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula:
  • A=12(10+6.5)×4 A = \frac{1}{2}(10 + 6.5) \times 4

  • Step 4: Calculate the area:
  • First, calculate the sum of the bases: 10+6.5=16.5 10 + 6.5 = 16.5 .

    Next, multiply by the height: 16.5×4=66 16.5 \times 4 = 66 .

    Finally, divide by 2 to get the area: 662=33\frac{66}{2} = 33 cm².

Therefore, the area of the trapezoid is 33 33 cm².

Answer:

33 33 cm².

Video Solution
Exercise #4

What is the area of the trapezoid in the diagram below?

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Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the area of the trapezoid, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the provided dimensions of the trapezoid.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a trapezoid.
  • Step 3: Perform the arithmetic to calculate the area.

Let's proceed through these steps:

Step 1: Identify the dimensions
The given dimensions from the diagram are:
Height h=3 h = 3 cm.
One base b1=4 b_1 = 4 cm.
The other base b2=7 b_2 = 7 cm.

Step 2: Apply the area formula
To find the area A A of the trapezoid, use the formula:
A=12×(b1+b2)×h A = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h

Step 3: Calculation
Substituting the known values into the formula:
A=12×(4+7)×3 A = \frac{1}{2} \times (4 + 7) \times 3

Simplify the expression:
A=12×11×3 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 11 \times 3

Calculate the result:
A=12×33=332=16.5 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 33 = \frac{33}{2} = 16.5 cm²

The area of the trapezoid is therefore 16.5 16.5 cm².

Given the choices, this corresponds to choice : 16.5 16.5 cm².

Therefore, the correct solution to the problem is 16.5 16.5 cm².

Answer:

16.5 16.5 cm²

Video Solution
Exercise #5

The trapezoid ABCD is shown below.

Base AB = 6 cm

Base DC = 10 cm

Height (h) = 5 cm

Calculate the area of the trapezoid.

666101010h=5h=5h=5AAABBBCCCDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we need to remind ourselves of how to work out the area of a trapezoid:

(Base+Base)h2=Area \frac{(Base+Base)\cdot h}{2}=Area

Now let's substitute the given data into the formula:

(10+6)*5 =
2

Let's start with the upper part of the equation:

16*5 = 80

80/2 = 40

Answer:

40 cm²

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 4 main types of trapezoids?

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The four main types are: 1) Standard trapezoid (one pair of parallel sides), 2) Parallelogram trapezoid (two pairs of parallel sides), 3) Isosceles trapezoid (equal non-parallel sides), and 4) Right-angled trapezoid (two 90-degree angles).

How do you find the area of a trapezoid?

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Use the formula: Area = (Sum of parallel bases × Height) ÷ 2. Add the lengths of the two parallel sides, multiply by the perpendicular height, then divide by 2.

What makes a trapezoid isosceles?

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An isosceles trapezoid has equal non-parallel sides (legs), equal base angles, and equal diagonals. It maintains all standard trapezoid properties plus these additional symmetrical features.

How do angles work in a trapezoid?

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All trapezoids have angles totaling 360°. Angles on the same leg are supplementary (add to 180°). In right trapezoids, two angles are 90° and the other two sum to 180°.

What is the midsegment of a trapezoid?

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The midsegment connects the midpoints of the two non-parallel sides. It's parallel to the bases and equals half the sum of the base lengths: Midsegment = (Base₁ + Base₂) ÷ 2.

Can a trapezoid be a parallelogram?

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Yes, when a trapezoid has both pairs of opposite sides parallel, it becomes a parallelogram. This special trapezoid has equal opposite sides, equal opposite angles, and diagonals that bisect each other.

How do you solve right-angled trapezoid problems?

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In right trapezoids: 1) The leg with two right angles is the height, 2) Non-right angles sum to 180°, 3) Use the same area formula, and 4) Apply right triangle properties when needed for missing measurements.

What are common trapezoid problem types in geometry?

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Common problems include: finding missing angles using supplementary relationships, calculating areas with given bases and height, identifying trapezoid types from given properties, and solving for unknown side lengths using midsegment or diagonal properties.

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