Parts of a Triangle Practice Problems & Worksheets

Master triangle terminology with interactive practice on heights, medians, angle bisectors, and perpendicular bisectors. Build geometry skills step-by-step.

📚What You'll Master in Triangle Parts Practice
  • Identify and draw triangle heights from vertices to opposite sides
  • Locate medians that divide triangle sides into equal segments
  • Construct angle bisectors that create equal angles at vertices
  • Draw perpendicular bisectors from midpoints of triangle sides
  • Find midsegments connecting midpoints of two triangle sides
  • Distinguish between different types of triangle lines and their properties

Understanding Parts of a Triangle

Complete explanation with examples

Terms used in triangle calculations

  • Line

A line is a general term for straight lines (hence its name) that extend from a specific point on the triangle.

  • Height

Height is a line that extends from a specific vertex and reaches perpendicularly to the opposite side, creating a right angle. The height is marked with the letter h (from the word height).

  • Median

The median is also a line extending from a specific vertex to the opposite side, but it reaches exactly the middle of the opposite side and divides it into two equal parts.

  • Angle Bisector

An angle bisector is a line that extends from a specific vertex and actually divides the vertex into two equal angles.

  • Perpendicular Bisector

A perpendicular bisector is a line that extends from the middle of a side perpendicular to it.

  • Midsegment

A midsegment is a line that connects the midpoints of two sides and is parallel to the third side, with its length being half of it.

  • Opposite Side

An opposite side is the side that is located opposite to a specific vertex and does not pass through it.

Diagram of a triangle ABC illustrating key geometric concepts: height (H) in green, median in blue, angle bisector in red, perpendicular bisector from CB in orange, midsegment in purple, and the side opposite to vertex A highlighted in orange. Labels are color-coded for clarity.

Detailed explanation

Practice Parts of a Triangle

Test your knowledge with 36 quizzes

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

Examples with solutions for Parts of a Triangle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

In an isosceles triangle, the angle between ? and ? is the "base angle".

Step-by-Step Solution

An isosceles triangle is one that has at least two sides of equal length. The angles opposite these two sides are known as the "base angles."
The side that is not equal to the other two is referred to as the "base" of the triangle. Thus, the "base angles" are the angles between each of the sides that are equal in length and the base.
Therefore, when we specify the angle in terms of its location or position, it is the angle between a "side" and the "base." This leads to the conclusion that the angle between the side and the base is the "base angle."

Therefore, the correct choice is Side, base.

Answer:

Side, base.

Exercise #2

Look at the two triangles below. Is EC a side of one of the triangles?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF

Step-by-Step Solution

Every triangle has 3 sides. First let's go over the triangle on the left side:

Its sides are: AB, BC, and CA.

This means that in this triangle, side EC does not exist.

Let's then look at the triangle on the right side:

Its sides are: ED, EF, and FD.

This means that in this triangle, side EC also does not exist.

Therefore, EC is not a side in either of the triangles.

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #3

According to figure BC=CB?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Step-by-Step Solution

In geometry, the distance or length of a line segment between two points is the same, regardless of the direction in which it is measured. Consequently, the segments denoted by BC BC and CB CB refer to the same segment, both indicating the distance between points B and C.

Hence, the statement "BC = CB" is indeed True.

Answer:

True

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Look at the two triangles below.

Is CB a side of one of the triangles?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to determine if segment CB is a side of one of the triangles, let's start by identifying the triangles and their corresponding vertices from the given diagram:

  • Triangle 1 has vertices labeled as A, B, C.
  • Triangle 2 has vertices labeled as D, E, F.

Now, to decide if CB is a side, we need to check if a line segment exists between points C and B in any of these triangles.

Upon examining the points:

  • Point C is present in triangle 1.
  • Point B is also present in triangle 1.
  • The line segment connecting B and C is visible, forming the base of triangle 1.

Therefore, segment CB is indeed a side of triangle ABC, confirming that the answer is Yes.

Thus, the solution to the problem is Yes \text{Yes} .

Answer:

Yes.

Exercise #5

Fill in the blanks:

In an isosceles triangle, the angle between two ___ is called the "___ angle".

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to solve this problem, we need to understand the basic properties of an isosceles triangle.

An isosceles triangle has two sides that are equal in length, often referred to as the "legs" of the triangle. The angle formed between these two equal sides, which are sometimes referred to as the "sides", is called the "vertex angle" or sometimes more colloquially as the "main angle".

When considering the vocabulary of the given multiple-choice answers, choice 2: sides,mainsides, main accurately fills the blanks, as the angle formed between the two equal sides can indeed be referred to as the "main angle".

Therefore, the correct answer to the problem is: sides,mainsides, main.

Answer:

sides, main

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a height and a median in a triangle?

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A height (altitude) is a line from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite side, forming a 90° angle. A median is a line from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, dividing that side into two equal parts. The height focuses on perpendicularity, while the median focuses on bisecting the opposite side.

How do you identify the opposite side of a triangle vertex?

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The opposite side is the side that doesn't touch the vertex you're looking at. For example, in triangle ABC, the opposite side to vertex A is side BC. The opposite side is always across from the vertex, never connected to it.

What makes an angle bisector different from other triangle lines?

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An angle bisector divides an angle at a vertex into two equal smaller angles. Unlike heights or medians that go to the opposite side, angle bisectors focus on splitting the angle itself. If angle A is 60°, its angle bisector creates two 30° angles.

How long is a midsegment compared to the third side of a triangle?

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A midsegment is always exactly half the length of the third side (the side it's parallel to). This is the Triangle Midsegment Theorem. For example, if the third side is 10 units long, the midsegment will be 5 units long.

Where does a perpendicular bisector start in a triangle?

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A perpendicular bisector starts from the midpoint of any triangle side and extends perpendicular (at 90°) to that side. It doesn't originate from a vertex like heights, medians, or angle bisectors do. Instead, it bisects the side itself.

Can a triangle have multiple heights, medians, and angle bisectors?

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Yes! Every triangle has exactly three of each: three heights (one from each vertex), three medians (one from each vertex), and three angle bisectors (one for each angle). Each serves a different geometric purpose in triangle analysis.

What tools do I need to draw triangle parts accurately?

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You'll need: 1) A ruler for measuring and drawing straight lines, 2) A protractor for measuring angles and creating perpendicular lines, 3) A compass for finding midpoints and creating equal segments. These tools help ensure your triangle constructions are precise.

Why are triangle parts important in geometry problems?

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Triangle parts help solve area calculations, prove congruence, find missing measurements, and understand triangle properties. Heights are used in area formulas, medians help locate centroids, and angle bisectors are crucial for angle relationships and triangle similarity problems.

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