How to calculate the area of a triangle using trigonometry?
Throughout geometry studies, which deal with various structures and shapes, you are required to calculate areas and perimeters. Each shape or structure has a different formula through which you can answer the question and calculate the area. Fortunately, there is one formula that can be applied to all triangles, and it can be used to calculate the area of a triangle using trigonometry.
In the field of mathematics, emphasis is also placed on trigonometry, which deals with the study of triangles, their angles, and sides. Every student is required to demonstrate knowledge of triangles (from right triangles to isosceles triangles), and thus also answer the question of how to calculate the area of a triangle using trigonometry.
One formula for all different triangles
Now that you know the formula for calculating the area of a triangle using trigonometry, you can use it in any question where you need to calculate areas in triangles. The formula for calculating the triangle:
Calculate the area of the triangle ABC using the data in the figure.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
36 cm²
Question 5
Calculate the area of the right triangle below:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
24 cm²
Examples with solutions for Area of a Triangle
Exercise #1
The triangle ABC is given below. AC = 10 cm
AD = 3 cm
BC = 11.6 cm What is the area of the triangle?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
The triangle we are looking at is the large triangle - ABC
The triangle is formed by three sides AB, BC, and CA.
Now let's remember what we need for the calculation of a triangular area:
(side x the height that descends from the side)/2
Therefore, the first thing we must find is a suitable height and side.
We are given the side AC, but there is no descending height, so it is not useful to us.
The side AB is not given,
And so we are left with the side BC, which is given.
From the side BC descends the height AD (the two form a 90-degree angle).
It can be argued that BC is also a height, but if we delve deeper it seems that CD can be a height in the triangle ADC,
and BD is a height in the triangle ADB (both are the sides of a right triangle, therefore they are the height and the side).
As we do not know if the triangle is isosceles or not, it is also not possible to know if CD=DB, or what their ratio is, and this theory fails.
Let's remember again the formula for triangular area and replace the data we have in the formula:
(side* the height that descends from the side)/2
Now we replace the existing data in this formula:
2CB×AD
211.6×3
234.8=17.4
Answer
17.4
Exercise #2
What is the area of the given triangle?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
This question is a bit confusing. We need start by identifying which parts of the data are relevant to us.
Remember the formula for the area of a triangle:
The height is a straight line that comes out of an angle and forms a right angle with the opposite side.
In the drawing we have a height of 6.
It goes down to the opposite side whose length is 5.
And therefore, these are the data points that we will use.
We replace in the formula:
26×5=230=15
Answer
15
Exercise #3
What is the area of the triangle in the drawing?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
First, we will identify the data points we need to be able to find the area of the triangle.
the formula for the area of the triangle: height*opposite side / 2
Since it is a right triangle, we know that the straight sides are actually also the heights between each other, that is, the side that measures 5 and the side that measures 7.
We multiply the legs and divide by 2
25×7=235=17.5
Answer
17.5
Exercise #4
Calculate the area of the triangle ABC using the data in the figure.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
First, let's remember the formula for the area of a triangle:
(the side * the height that descends to the side) /2
In the question, we have three pieces of data, but one of them is redundant!
We only have one height, the line that forms a 90-degree angle - AD,
The side to which the height descends is CB,
Therefore, we can use them in our calculation:
2CB×AD
28×9=272=36
Answer
36 cm²
Exercise #5
Calculate the area of the right triangle below:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Due to the fact that AB is perpendicular to BC and forms a 90-degree angle,
it can be argued that AB is the height of the triangle.
Hence we can calculate the area as follows:
2AB×BC=28×6=248=24
Answer
24 cm²
Question 1
Triangle ABC is shown below.
BC is equal to 5 cm. Side AD is equal to 4 cm.
Is it possible to calculate the area of the triangle? If so, what is it?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
It is not possible.
Question 2
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
21
Question 3
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
10
Question 4
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
40
Question 5
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
15.75
Exercise #6
Triangle ABC is shown below.
BC is equal to 5 cm. Side AD is equal to 4 cm.
Is it possible to calculate the area of the triangle? If so, what is it?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine whether it's possible to calculate the area of triangle ABC with the given side BC=5 cm and segment AD=4 cm, we need more information than currently provided.
The possibilities for calculating the area of a triangle generally rely on knowing:
the base and the corresponding height
all three sides
two sides and the included angle
In this problem, we lack sufficient data to directly apply any of these methods. Specifically:
We do not know if AD is perpendicular to BC, which would make it a height usable in the base-height formula.
We only know one full side, BC, and a segment, AD, but no additional sides or angles.
Without confirmation that AD serves as an altitude or precise geometric location or measurements of angle ∠BAC, further calculations can't proceed.
Thus, with the given information, we cannot conclusively determine the area of triangle ABC.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is it is not possible.
Answer
It is not possible.
Exercise #7
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
The formula for the area of a triangle is
A=2h⋅base
Let's insert the available data into the formula:
(7*6)/2 =
42/2 =
21
Answer
21
Exercise #8
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
The formula for calculating the area of a triangle is:
(the side * the height from the side down to the base) /2
That is:
2BC×AE
We insert the existing data as shown below:
24×5=220=10
Answer
10
Exercise #9
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given dimensions: the base BC=8 units, and the height AE=10 units.
Step 2: Apply the triangle area formula: Area=21×base×height.
Step 3: Perform the calculations using the identified dimensions.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We have the base BC=8 units and the height from A to BC, which is AE=10 units.
Step 2: Using the formula for the area of a triangle, we write:
Area=21×8×10
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we calculate:
Area=21×80=40
Therefore, the area of the triangle is 40 square units.
Answer
40
Exercise #10
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the area of the triangle, we will use the formula for the area of a triangle:
Area=21×base×height
From the problem:
The length of the base BC is given as 7 units.
The height from point A perpendicular to the base BC is given as 4.5 units.
Substitute the given values into the area formula:
Area=21×7×4.5
Calculate the expression step-by-step:
Area=21×31.5
Area=15.75
Therefore, the area of the triangle is 15.75 square units. This corresponds to the given choice: 15.75.
Answer
15.75
Question 1
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
9.75
Question 2
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
17
Question 3
Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
14
Question 4
Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
24
Question 5
Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
45
Exercise #11
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given base and height.
Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a triangle.
Step 3: Perform the calculation to find the area.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The base of the triangle is 6.5 and the height is 3.
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the area of a triangle, given by: Area=21×base×height.
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we get:
Area=21×6.5×3=21×19.5=9.75
Therefore, the area of the triangle is 9.75.
Answer
9.75
Exercise #12
Calculate the area of the following triangle:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll use the formula for the area of a triangle given its base and height:
Step 1: Identify the base and the height of the triangle from the given information.
Step 2: Apply the triangle area formula.
Step 3: Calculate the area using these values.
Now, let's apply these steps:
Step 1: From the given problem, we know:
- The base BC of the triangle is 4 units.
- The height AE, which is perpendicular to BC, is 8.5 units.
Step 2: Use the formula for the area of the triangle: Area=21×base×height
Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: Area=21×4×8.5=2×8.5=17
Hence, the area of the triangle is 17 square units.
Answer
17
Exercise #13
Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve for the area of a triangle when the base and height are given, we'll use the formula:
Area=21×base×height
Given:
Base = 4 units
Height = 7 units
Apply the formula:
Areaamp;=21×4×7amp;=21×28amp;=14
Thus, the area of the triangle is 14 square units.
Answer
14
Exercise #14
Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the area of the given triangle, we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given base and height from the problem.
Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a triangle.
Step 3: Calculate the area by substituting the values into the formula.
Let's work through the problem:
Step 1: The base ∣AB∣ of the triangle is given as 8 units, and the height ∣BC∣ is 6 units.
Step 2: The formula for the area of a triangle is:
A=21×base×height
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula:
A=21×8×6
Perform the multiplication:
A=21×48=24
Therefore, the area of the triangle is 24 square units.
Answer
24
Exercise #15
Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given information
Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula
Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We are given that AC=9 (the height) and BC=10 (the base) of the triangle.
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the area of a triangle: Area=21×base×height.