Triangle Centroid Practice Problems & Median Intersection

Master triangle centroid and median intersection with step-by-step practice problems. Learn the 2:1 ratio theorem and solve geometry problems confidently.

📚Practice Triangle Centroid and Median Properties
  • Find the centroid using median intersection points in triangles
  • Apply the 2:1 ratio theorem to solve for median segments
  • Calculate triangle perimeters using median properties and equal side divisions
  • Identify medians and prove centroid locations in geometric problems
  • Solve for unknown lengths using centroid division properties
  • Work with coordinate geometry to find triangle centers and medians

Understanding Parts of a Triangle

Complete explanation with examples

The center of the triangle

  1. All three medians in a triangle intersect at a single point called the centroid -
    If two medians intersect at a point inside the triangle, the third median must pass through it as well.
  2. The intersection point of the medians - the centroid - divides each median in a ratio of 2:12:1 where the larger part of the median is closer to the vertex.

Diagram of a rectangle labeled ABCD with a marked midpoint M at the intersection of its diagonals. The rectangle is black with white and orange highlights, showcasing symmetry and geometry properties.

Detailed explanation

Practice Parts of a Triangle

Test your knowledge with 36 quizzes

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

Examples with solutions for Parts of a Triangle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Determine the type of angle given.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll examine the image presented for the angle type:

  • Step 1: Identify the angle based on the visual input provided in the graphical representation.
  • Step 2: Classify it using the standard angle types: acute, obtuse, or straight based on their definitions.
  • Step 3: Select the appropriate choice based on this classification.

Now, let's apply these steps:

Step 1: Analyzing the provided diagram, observe that there is an angle formed among the segments.

Step 2: The angle is depicted with a measure that appears greater than a right angle (greater than 9090^\circ). It is wider than an acute angle.

Step 3: Given the definition of an obtuse angle (greater than 9090^\circ but less than 180180^\circ), the graphic clearly shows an obtuse angle.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Obtuse.

Answer:

Obtuse

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Given the following triangle:

Write down the height of the triangle ABC.

AAABBBCCCDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

To resolve this problem, let's focus on recognizing the elements of the triangle given in the diagram:

  • Step 1: Identify that ABC \triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle on the horizontal line BC, with a perpendicular dropped from vertex A A (top of the triangle) to point D D on BC BC , creating two right angles ADB \angle ADB and ADC \angle ADC .
  • Step 2: The height corresponds to the perpendicular segment from the opposite vertex to the base.
  • Step 3: Recognize segment BD BD as described in the choices, fitting the perpendicular from A to BC in this context correctly.

Thus, the height of triangle ABC \triangle ABC is effectively identified as segment BD BD .

Answer:

BD

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Given the following triangle:

Write down the height of the triangle ABC.

AAABBBCCCDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the height of triangle ABC \triangle ABC , we need to identify the line segment that extends from a vertex and meets the opposite side at a right angle.

Given the diagram of the triangle, we consider the base AC AC and need to find the line segment from vertex B B to this base.

From the diagram, segment BD BD is drawn from B B and intersects the line AC AC (or its extension) perpendicularly. Therefore, it represents the height of the triangle ABC \triangle ABC .

Thus, the height of ABC \triangle ABC is segment BD BD .

Answer:

BD

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Given the following triangle:

Write down the height of the triangle ABC.

AAABBBCCCEEEDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

An altitude in a triangle is the segment that connects the vertex and the opposite side, in such a way that the segment forms a 90-degree angle with the side.

If we look at the image it is clear that the above theorem is true for the line AE. AE not only connects the A vertex with the opposite side. It also crosses BC forming a 90-degree angle. Undoubtedly making AE the altitude.

Answer:

AE

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Given the following triangle:

Write down the height of the triangle ABC.

AAABBBCCCDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to identify the height of triangle ABC from the diagram. The height of a triangle is defined as the perpendicular line segment from a vertex to the opposite side, or to the line containing the opposite side.

In the given diagram:

  • A A is the vertex from which the height is drawn.
  • The base BC BC is a horizontal line lying on the same level.
  • AD AD is the line segment originating from point A A and is perpendicular to BC BC .

The perpendicularity of AD AD to BC BC is illustrated by the right angle symbol at point D D . This establishes AD AD as the height of the triangle ABC.

Considering the options provided, the line segment that represents the height of the triangle ABC is indeed AD AD .

Therefore, the correct choice is: AD AD .

Answer:

AD

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the centroid of a triangle and how do you find it?

+
The centroid is the intersection point where all three medians of a triangle meet. To find it, draw medians from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side - they will all intersect at one point, which is the centroid.

How does the centroid divide each median in a triangle?

+
The centroid divides each median in a 2:1 ratio, where the longer segment is always closer to the vertex. If a median has length 9, the centroid splits it into segments of length 6 (vertex side) and 3 (base side).

What are the key properties of triangle medians I need to remember?

+
Key median properties include: 1) A median connects a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, 2) All three medians intersect at the centroid, 3) The centroid divides each median in a 2:1 ratio, 4) Medians divide the triangle into six smaller triangles of equal area.

How do you solve triangle centroid problems step by step?

+
Follow these steps: 1) Identify which segments are medians, 2) Locate the centroid where medians intersect, 3) Apply the 2:1 ratio to find unknown segments, 4) Use the fact that medians bisect opposite sides to find equal segments, 5) Calculate perimeters or areas as needed.

Why do all three medians of a triangle always meet at one point?

+
This is a fundamental theorem in geometry. If two medians intersect at a point inside the triangle, the third median must pass through that same point. This intersection point is called the centroid and represents the triangle's center of mass.

What's the difference between centroid, circumcenter, and incenter of a triangle?

+
The centroid is where medians meet and divides them 2:1. The circumcenter is where perpendicular bisectors meet and is equidistant from vertices. The incenter is where angle bisectors meet and is equidistant from all sides.

How do you find the perimeter of a triangle using median properties?

+
Use the fact that medians bisect opposite sides to create equal segments. If you know some side lengths from median endpoints, you can determine the full sides since medians create midpoints. Add all three complete side lengths for the perimeter.

What are common mistakes students make with triangle centroid problems?

+
Common errors include: confusing the 2:1 ratio direction (remember the longer part is toward the vertex), not recognizing that medians create equal segments on opposite sides, and mixing up different triangle centers like centroid vs circumcenter.

More Parts of a Triangle Questions

Continue Your Math Journey

Practice by Question Type