Triangle Centroid Practice Problems & Median Intersection

Master triangle centroid and median intersection with step-by-step practice problems. Learn the 2:1 ratio theorem and solve geometry problems confidently.

📚Practice Triangle Centroid and Median Properties
  • Find the centroid using median intersection points in triangles
  • Apply the 2:1 ratio theorem to solve for median segments
  • Calculate triangle perimeters using median properties and equal side divisions
  • Identify medians and prove centroid locations in geometric problems
  • Solve for unknown lengths using centroid division properties
  • Work with coordinate geometry to find triangle centers and medians

Understanding Parts of a Triangle

Complete explanation with examples

The center of the triangle

  1. All three medians in a triangle intersect at a single point called the centroid -
    If two medians intersect at a point inside the triangle, the third median must pass through it as well.
  2. The intersection point of the medians - the centroid - divides each median in a ratio of 2:12:1 where the larger part of the median is closer to the vertex.

Diagram of a rectangle labeled ABCD with a marked midpoint M at the intersection of its diagonals. The rectangle is black with white and orange highlights, showcasing symmetry and geometry properties.

Detailed explanation

Practice Parts of a Triangle

Test your knowledge with 36 quizzes

DB is a side in triangle ABC

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Examples with solutions for Parts of a Triangle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Can a triangle have a right angle?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if a triangle can have a right angle, consider the following explanation:

  • Definition of a Right Angle: An angle is classified as a right angle if it measures exactly 9090^\circ.
  • Definition of a Right Triangle: A right triangle is a type of triangle that contains exactly one right angle.
  • According to the definition, a right triangle specifically includes a right angle. This is a well-established classification of triangles in geometry.

Thus, a triangle can indeed have a right angle and is referred to as a right triangle.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes.

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

The triangle's altitude is a line drawn from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite side. The vertical line in the diagram extends from the triangle's top vertex straight down to its base. By definition of altitude, this line is the height if it forms a right angle with the base.

To solve this problem, we'll verify that the line in question satisfies the altitude condition:

  • Step 1: Identify the triangle's vertices and base. From the diagram, the base appears horizontal, and the vertex lies directly above it.
  • Step 2: Check the nature of the line. The line is vertical when the base is horizontal, indicating perpendicularity.
  • Conclusion: The vertical line forms right angles with the base, thus acting as the altitude or height.

Therefore, the straight line depicted is indeed the height of the triangle. The answer is Yes.

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the straight line is the height of the triangle, we'll analyze its role within the triangle:

  • Step 1: Observe the triangle and the given line. The triangle seems to be made of three sides and a vertical line within it.
  • Step 2: Recall that the height of a triangle, in geometry, is defined as a perpendicular dropped from a vertex to the opposite side.
  • Step 3: Examine the positioning of the line: The vertical line starts at one vertex of the triangle and intersects the base, appearing to be perpendicular.
  • Step 4: Verify perpendicularity: Given that the line is shown as a clear vertical (and a small perpendicular indicator suggests perpendicularity), we accept this line as the height.
  • Step 5: Conclude with verification that the line is effectively meeting the definition of height for the triangle in the diagram.

Therefore, the vertical line in the figure is indeed the height of the triangle.

Yes

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Can a plane angle be found in a triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine whether a plane angle can be found in a triangle, we need to understand what a plane angle is and compare it to the angles within a triangle.

  • A plane angle is an angle formed by two lines lying in the same plane.
  • In the context of geometry, angles found within a triangle are the interior angles, which are the angles between the sides of the triangle.
  • Although the angles in a triangle are indeed contained within a plane (since a triangle itself is a planar figure), when referencing "plane angles" in geometry, we usually consider angles related to different geometric configurations beyond those specifically internal to defined planar shapes like a triangle.
  • The term "plane angle" typically refers to the measurement of an angle in radians or degrees within a plane, but this doesn't specifically pertain to angles of a triangle.

Therefore, based on the context and usual geometric conventions, the concept of a "plane angle" is not typically used to describe the angles found within a triangle. Thus, a plane angle as defined generally in geometry is not found specifically within a triangle.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is No \text{No} .

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

In the given problem, we have a triangle depicted with a specific line drawn inside it. The question asks if this line represents the height of the triangle. To resolve this question, we need to discern whether the line is perpendicular to one of the sides of the triangle when extended, as only a line that is perpendicular from a vertex to its opposite side can be considered the height.

The line in question is shown intersecting one of the sides within the triangle but does not form a perpendicular angle with any side shown or the ground (as is required for it to be the height of the triangle). A proper height would typically intersect perpendicularly either at or along the extended line of the opposite side from a vertex.

Therefore, based on the visual clues provided and the typical geometric definition of a height (or altitude) in a triangle, this specific line does not fit the criteria for being a height.

Thus, we conclude that the line depicted is not the height of the triangle. The correct answer is No.

Answer:

No

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the centroid of a triangle and how do you find it?

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The centroid is the intersection point where all three medians of a triangle meet. To find it, draw medians from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side - they will all intersect at one point, which is the centroid.

How does the centroid divide each median in a triangle?

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The centroid divides each median in a 2:1 ratio, where the longer segment is always closer to the vertex. If a median has length 9, the centroid splits it into segments of length 6 (vertex side) and 3 (base side).

What are the key properties of triangle medians I need to remember?

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Key median properties include: 1) A median connects a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, 2) All three medians intersect at the centroid, 3) The centroid divides each median in a 2:1 ratio, 4) Medians divide the triangle into six smaller triangles of equal area.

How do you solve triangle centroid problems step by step?

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Follow these steps: 1) Identify which segments are medians, 2) Locate the centroid where medians intersect, 3) Apply the 2:1 ratio to find unknown segments, 4) Use the fact that medians bisect opposite sides to find equal segments, 5) Calculate perimeters or areas as needed.

Why do all three medians of a triangle always meet at one point?

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This is a fundamental theorem in geometry. If two medians intersect at a point inside the triangle, the third median must pass through that same point. This intersection point is called the centroid and represents the triangle's center of mass.

What's the difference between centroid, circumcenter, and incenter of a triangle?

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The centroid is where medians meet and divides them 2:1. The circumcenter is where perpendicular bisectors meet and is equidistant from vertices. The incenter is where angle bisectors meet and is equidistant from all sides.

How do you find the perimeter of a triangle using median properties?

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Use the fact that medians bisect opposite sides to create equal segments. If you know some side lengths from median endpoints, you can determine the full sides since medians create midpoints. Add all three complete side lengths for the perimeter.

What are common mistakes students make with triangle centroid problems?

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Common errors include: confusing the 2:1 ratio direction (remember the longer part is toward the vertex), not recognizing that medians create equal segments on opposite sides, and mixing up different triangle centers like centroid vs circumcenter.

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