Triangle Practice Problems & Worksheets - Free Online

Master triangle types, angles, area, perimeter, and congruence with step-by-step practice problems. Perfect for students learning geometry fundamentals.

📚Master Triangle Concepts with Interactive Practice
  • Identify equilateral, isosceles, right, and scalene triangles by their properties
  • Calculate missing angles using the 180-degree angle sum rule
  • Find triangle area using base × height ÷ 2 formula
  • Determine triangle perimeter by adding all three side lengths
  • Apply congruence theorems (SSS, SAS, ASA, SSA) to prove triangles equal
  • Use similarity principles to solve proportional triangle problems

Understanding Triangle

Complete explanation with examples

Triangle

In this article, we will briefly learn everything necessary about triangles and also practice with some exercises!
Let's get started!

Detailed explanation

Practice Triangle

Test your knowledge with 38 quizzes

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

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Examples with solutions for Triangle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Find the perimeter of the triangle ABC

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Step-by-Step Solution

To find the perimeter of triangle ABC \triangle ABC , we need to sum the lengths of its sides:

  • Side AB=3 AB = 3
  • Side BC=4 BC = 4
  • Side CA=5 CA = 5

Using the formula for the perimeter of a triangle:

Perimeter=AB+BC+CA \text{Perimeter} = AB + BC + CA

Substitute the known values:

Perimeter=3+4+5 \text{Perimeter} = 3 + 4 + 5

Perimeter=12 \text{Perimeter} = 12

Thus, the perimeter of triangle ABC \triangle ABC is 12\mathbf{12}.

From the multiple-choice options provided, the correct choice is option 1: 12.

Answer:

12

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Find the perimeter of the triangle ABC

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Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the perimeter formula for a triangle.
  • Step 3: Perform the addition to find the perimeter.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We have the lengths of the sides of ABC \triangle ABC as follows:
AB=7 AB = 7 , BC=14 BC = 14 , and CA=8 CA = 8 .

Step 2: We'll use the formula for the perimeter of a triangle, which is the sum of its side lengths:
P=AB+BC+CA P = AB + BC + CA .

Step 3: Plugging in the values, we calculate:
P=7+14+8=29 P = 7 + 14 + 8 = 29 .

Therefore, the perimeter of ABC \triangle ABC is 29\textbf{29}.

Answer:

29

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Complete the sentence:

To find the area of a right triangle, one must multiply ________________ by each other and divide by 2.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, begin by identifying the elements involved in calculating the area of a right triangle. In a right triangle, the two sides that form the right angle are known as the legs. These legs act as the base and height of the triangle.

The formula for the area of a triangle is given by:

A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

In the case of a right triangle, the base and height are the two legs. Therefore, the process of finding the area involves multiplying the lengths of the two legs together and then dividing the product by 2.

Based on this analysis, the correct way to complete the sentence in the problem is:

To find the area of a right triangle, one must multiply the two legs by each other and divide by 2.

Answer:

the two legs

Exercise #4

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

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Step-by-Step Solution

The formula for calculating the area of a triangle is:

(the side * the height from the side down to the base) /2

That is:

BC×AE2 \frac{BC\times AE}{2}

We insert the existing data as shown below:

4×52=202=10 \frac{4\times5}{2}=\frac{20}{2}=10

Answer:

10

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.

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Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding the area of triangle ABC \triangle ABC , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given measurements.
  • Step 2: Use the appropriate formula for the area of a triangle.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using these measurements.

Let's go through each step in detail:
Step 1: From the figure, the base AB=10 AB = 10 and height AC=2 AC = 2 .
Step 2: The formula for the area of a triangle is: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
Step 3: Substituting the known values into the formula, we get:

Area=12×10×2=12×20=10 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 = 10

Therefore, the area of triangle ABC \triangle ABC is 10.

Answer:

10

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 4 main types of triangles and their properties?

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The four main types are: 1) Equilateral - all sides and angles equal (60° each), 2) Isosceles - two equal sides and two equal base angles, 3) Right - one 90° angle with two legs and hypotenuse, 4) Scalene - all sides different lengths.

How do you find the area of a triangle step by step?

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Use the formula: Area = (base × height) ÷ 2. First identify the base (any side) and corresponding height (perpendicular distance from opposite vertex to base). For right triangles, multiply the two legs and divide by 2.

Why do triangle angles always add up to 180 degrees?

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This is a fundamental geometric property. In any triangle, the three interior angles must sum to exactly 180°. This rule helps you find missing angles when you know the other two angles.

What is the difference between congruent and similar triangles?

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Congruent triangles have identical angles AND side lengths - they're exactly the same size. Similar triangles have the same angles but proportional sides - they're the same shape but different sizes.

How do you calculate triangle perimeter for different triangle types?

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Perimeter equals the sum of all three sides: • Equilateral: 3 × side length • Isosceles: 2 × equal side + base • Right triangle: leg₁ + leg₂ + hypotenuse • Scalene: side₁ + side₂ + side₃

What are the triangle congruence theorems I need to know?

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The main congruence theorems are: SSS (three sides equal), SAS (two sides and included angle), ASA (two angles and included side), and SSA (two sides and angle opposite larger side). These prove triangles are identical.

How do you identify if a triangle is right angled?

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A right triangle has exactly one 90° angle. You can identify it by: checking if one angle equals 90°, using the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²), or looking for the characteristic leg-hypotenuse relationship.

What is the special 45-45-90 triangle and its properties?

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This is a right triangle with two 45° angles, making it both right and isosceles. The sides are in the ratio 1:1:√2, where the legs are equal and the hypotenuse is √2 times longer than each leg.

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