Triangle - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

Triangle

In this article, we will briefly learn everything necessary about triangles and also practice with some exercises!
Let's get started!

Practice Triangle

Examples with solutions for Triangle

Exercise #1

The triangle ABC is given below.
AC = 10 cm

AD = 3 cm

BC = 11.6 cm
What is the area of the triangle?

11.611.611.6101010333AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The triangle we are looking at is the large triangle - ABC

The triangle is formed by three sides AB, BC, and CA.

Now let's remember what we need for the calculation of a triangular area:

(side x the height that descends from the side)/2

Therefore, the first thing we must find is a suitable height and side.

We are given the side AC, but there is no descending height, so it is not useful to us.

The side AB is not given,

And so we are left with the side BC, which is given.

From the side BC descends the height AD (the two form a 90-degree angle).

It can be argued that BC is also a height, but if we delve deeper it seems that CD can be a height in the triangle ADC,

and BD is a height in the triangle ADB (both are the sides of a right triangle, therefore they are the height and the side).

As we do not know if the triangle is isosceles or not, it is also not possible to know if CD=DB, or what their ratio is, and this theory fails.

Let's remember again the formula for triangular area and replace the data we have in the formula:

(side* the height that descends from the side)/2

Now we replace the existing data in this formula:

CB×AD2 \frac{CB\times AD}{2}

11.6×32 \frac{11.6\times3}{2}

34.82=17.4 \frac{34.8}{2}=17.4

Answer

17.4

Exercise #2

Angle A equals 56°.
Angle B equals 89°.
Angle C equals 17°.

Can these angles make a triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We add the three angles to see if they are equal to 180 degrees:

56+89+17=162 56+89+17=162

The sum of the given angles is not equal to 180, so they cannot form a triangle.

Answer

No.

Exercise #3

Angle A is equal to 30°.
Angle B is equal to 60°.
Angle C is equal to 90°.

Can these angles form a triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We must first add the three angles to see if they equal 180 degrees:

30+60+90=180 30+60+90=180

The sum of the angles equals 180, therefore they can form a triangle.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #4

Angle A equals 90°.
Angle B equals 115°.
Angle C equals 35°.

Can these angles form a triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We add the three angles to see if they are equal to 180 degrees:

90+115+35=240 90+115+35=240
The sum of the given angles is not equal to 180, so they cannot form a triangle.

Answer

No.

Exercise #5

What is the area of the given triangle?

555999666

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

This question is a bit confusing. We need start by identifying which parts of the data are relevant to us.

Remember the formula for the area of a triangle:

A1- How to find the area of a triangleThe height is a straight line that comes out of an angle and forms a right angle with the opposite side.

In the drawing we have a height of 6.

It goes down to the opposite side whose length is 5.

And therefore, these are the data points that we will use.

We replace in the formula:

6×52=302=15 \frac{6\times5}{2}=\frac{30}{2}=15

Answer

15

Exercise #6

What is the area of the triangle in the drawing?

5557778.68.68.6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we will identify the data points we need to be able to find the area of the triangle.

the formula for the area of the triangle: height*opposite side / 2

Since it is a right triangle, we know that the straight sides are actually also the heights between each other, that is, the side that measures 5 and the side that measures 7.

We multiply the legs and divide by 2

5×72=352=17.5 \frac{5\times7}{2}=\frac{35}{2}=17.5

Answer

17.5

Exercise #7

Calculate the area of the triangle ABC using the data in the figure.

121212888999AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's remember the formula for the area of a triangle:

(the side * the height that descends to the side) /2

 

In the question, we have three pieces of data, but one of them is redundant!

We only have one height, the line that forms a 90-degree angle - AD,

The side to which the height descends is CB,

Therefore, we can use them in our calculation:

CB×AD2 \frac{CB\times AD}{2}

8×92=722=36 \frac{8\times9}{2}=\frac{72}{2}=36

Answer

36 cm²

Exercise #8

Calculate the area of the right triangle below:

101010666888AAACCCBBB

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Due to the fact that AB is perpendicular to BC and forms a 90-degree angle,

it can be argued that AB is the height of the triangle.

Hence we can calculate the area as follows:

AB×BC2=8×62=482=24 \frac{AB\times BC}{2}=\frac{8\times6}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

Answer

24 cm²

Exercise #9

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

666777AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The formula for the area of a triangle is

A=hbase2 A = \frac{h\cdot base}{2}

Let's insert the available data into the formula:

(7*6)/2 =

42/2 =

21

Answer

21

Exercise #10

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

444555AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The formula for calculating the area of a triangle is:

(the side * the height from the side down to the base) /2

That is:

BC×AE2 \frac{BC\times AE}{2}

We insert the existing data as shown below:

4×52=202=10 \frac{4\times5}{2}=\frac{20}{2}=10

Answer

10

Exercise #11

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

888101010AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions: the base BC=8 BC = 8 units, and the height AE=10 AE = 10 units.
  • Step 2: Apply the triangle area formula: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
  • Step 3: Perform the calculations using the identified dimensions.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We have the base BC=8 BC = 8 units and the height from A A to BC BC , which is AE=10 AE = 10 units.

Step 2: Using the formula for the area of a triangle, we write:

Area=12×8×10 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 10

Step 3: Plugging in our values, we calculate:

Area=12×80=40 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 80 = 40

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 40 square units.

Answer

40

Exercise #12

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

4.54.54.5777AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the area of the triangle, we will use the formula for the area of a triangle:

Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

From the problem:

  • The length of the base BC BC is given as 7 units.
  • The height from point A A perpendicular to the base BC BC is given as 4.5 units.

Substitute the given values into the area formula:

Area=12×7×4.5 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 4.5

Calculate the expression step-by-step:

Area=12×31.5 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 31.5

Area=15.75 \text{Area} = 15.75

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 15.75 15.75 square units. This corresponds to the given choice: 15.75 15.75 .

Answer

15.75

Exercise #13

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

6.56.56.5333AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given base and height.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a triangle.
  • Step 3: Perform the calculation to find the area.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The base of the triangle is 6.5 6.5 and the height is 3 3 .
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the area of a triangle, given by: Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we get:

Area=12×6.5×3=12×19.5=9.75 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6.5 \times 3 = \frac{1}{2} \times 19.5 = 9.75

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 9.75\boxed{9.75}.

Answer

9.75

Exercise #14

Calculate the area of the following triangle:

4448.58.58.5AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the formula for the area of a triangle given its base and height:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the height of the triangle from the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the triangle area formula.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using these values.

Now, let's apply these steps:

Step 1: From the given problem, we know:
- The base BC BC of the triangle is 4 4 units.
- The height AE AE , which is perpendicular to BC BC , is 8.5 8.5 units.

Step 2: Use the formula for the area of the triangle:
Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula:
Area=12×4×8.5=2×8.5=17\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 8.5 = 2 \times 8.5 = 17

Hence, the area of the triangle is 17 square units.

Answer

17

Exercise #15

Calculate the area of the triangle using the data in the figure below.

444777AAABBBCCC8.06

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the area of a triangle when the base and height are given, we'll use the formula:

Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Given:

  • Base = 44 units

  • Height = 77 units

Apply the formula:

Areaamp;=12×4×7amp;=12×28amp;=14 \begin{aligned} \text{Area} &= \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 7 \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times 28 \\ &= 14 \end{aligned}

Thus, the area of the triangle is 1414 square units.

Answer

14