Isosceles Triangle Practice Problems and Exercises

Master isosceles triangles with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to identify equal sides, calculate base angles, and solve vertex angle problems.

📚Master Isosceles Triangle Properties Through Practice
  • Identify equal sides and legs in isosceles triangles
  • Calculate base angles using the equal angles property
  • Find vertex angles when given base angle measurements
  • Classify isosceles triangles as acute, right, or obtuse
  • Apply the angle sum property to solve triangle problems
  • Distinguish between base angles and vertex angles in examples

Understanding Isosceles triangle

Complete explanation with examples

Definition of isosceles triangle

The isosceles triangle is a type of triangle that has two sides (legs) of equal length.

A consequence of having two sides of equal length implies that also the two angles opposite these sides measure the same.

Key Parts:

  • Legs: The two equal sides
  • Base: The third side (different length)
  • Vertex angle: The angle between the two legs
  • Base angles: The two equal angles adjacent to the base

This fundamental property—that equal sides create equal opposite angles—makes isosceles triangles essential building blocks in geometry and forms the basis for the Isosceles Triangle Theorem.

A - Identification of an isosceles triangle

Detailed explanation

Practice Isosceles triangle

Test your knowledge with 20 quizzes

Is the triangle in the drawing a right triangle?

Examples with solutions for Isosceles triangle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Choose the appropriate triangle according to the following:

Angle B equals 90 degrees.

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's note in which of the triangles angle B forms a right angle, meaning an angle of 90 degrees.

In answers C+D, we can see that angle B is smaller than 90 degrees.

In answer A, it is equal to 90 degrees.

Answer:

AAABBBCCC

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

888888AAABBBCCC8

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given side lengths of the triangle and determine its type based on these lengths.

The side lengths provided are 8, 8, and 8.

According to the definitions of triangle types:

  • An equilateral triangle has all sides equal.
  • An isosceles triangle has at least two sides equal.
  • A scalene triangle has all sides different.

In this case, since all three side lengths are equal (8 = 8 = 8), the triangle is not a scalene triangle, because a scalene triangle requires all three sides to have different lengths.

Therefore, the triangle with sides 8, 8, and 8 is not a scalene triangle. The answer is No.

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Is the triangle in the drawing an acute-angled triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

An acute-angled triangle is defined as a triangle where all three interior angles are less than 9090^\circ.

In examining the visual depiction of the triangle provided in the problem, we need to see if it appears to satisfy this property. The assessment relies on observing the triangle's structure shown in the drawing and noting any geometric indications suggesting angle types.

Given the information from the drawing, if all angles seem to satisfy the condition of being less than 9090^\circ, then by definition, the triangle is an acute-angled triangle.

Conclusively, the answer to whether the triangle is acute-angled based on provided visual assessment and inherent assumptions in its illustration is: Yes.

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Is the triangle in the drawing an acute-angled triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

To ascertain whether the triangle in the drawing is acute, we need to examine the orientation and notation within the visual representation. The drawing vividly illustrates a triangle featuring a small square at one of the angles, a universal sign indicating a right angle. A right angle measures 9090^\circ, rendering it impossible for the triangle to be classified as acute since an acute triangle requires all angles to be less than 9090^\circ.

Therefore, given the right angle in the drawing, the triangle cannot be an acute-angled triangle. Consequently, the correct choice is:

No (:

No

)

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Is the triangle in the diagram isosceles?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle in the diagram is isosceles, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify key components of the triangle.
  • Step 2: Calculate the lengths of the triangle’s sides.
  • Step 3: Compare the side lengths to see if any two are equal.

From the diagram, notice the triangle appears to be a right triangle:

  • We assume the base is along the horizontal from point A A (the right angle at (239.132, 166.627)) to point B B (another corner at (1091.256, 166.627)).
  • The height runs vertically from point A A upwards (perpendicular to base).
  • Hypotenuse is the line from B B to the topmost point (apex) of the triangle.

Let's calculate the distances:

1. **Base AB AB :** Since it's horizontal, measure the difference in x-coordinates:
AB=1091.256239.132=852.124 AB = 1091.256 - 239.132 = 852.124 2. **Height AC AC :** This is the vertical height from point A A to the apex which remains constant due as it stems from a vertical side.
Looks unresolved; suppose left cumulative vertical from segment width pixel movement captures well the distance that, assumably flat layout. If specifics \ say AC=x AC = x logically feasible, understand it scales continuous over our ground. 3. **Hypotenuse BC BC :** Since the vertex C C sits at the vertical height same width opposite A A against base opposite: - Using again comprehensive y-axis project addition square summed rounded hypotenuse BC2=AB2+AC2 BC^2 = AB^2 + AC^2

The calculations above fail specific resolution. Evaluating actual differences on H-plane with conceptual shows all side lengths differ, as:

  • Base AB AB is longer than a side, potentially unmatched without midpoint coordinates or visually explained data specifically given line ratios.
  • Existing AC AC equal hypothesized renders Pythagorean unresolved exceeding functional equality proof due diagram inadequacy.

Therefore, since no direct component proves equivalence, the solution yields:

No, the triangle is not isosceles.

Answer:

No

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify an isosceles triangle?

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An isosceles triangle has two sides of equal length called legs. You can identify it by looking for two equal sides or two equal angles opposite those sides.

What are base angles in an isosceles triangle?

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Base angles are the two angles adjacent to the base (the unequal side) of an isosceles triangle. These angles are always equal to each other and are always acute angles (less than 90°).

How do you find the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle?

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To find the vertex angle: 1) Add the two base angles together, 2) Subtract this sum from 180°, 3) The result is your vertex angle. Remember that all triangle angles sum to 180°.

Can an isosceles triangle have a right angle?

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Yes, an isosceles triangle can have a right angle (90°) at the vertex. In this case, the two base angles would each measure 45°, since 180° - 90° = 90°, and 90° ÷ 2 = 45°.

What is the difference between legs and base in isosceles triangles?

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The legs are the two equal sides of an isosceles triangle, while the base is the third side that has a different length. The vertex angle lies between the two legs.

How do you solve isosceles triangle angle problems?

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Use these key properties: 1) Base angles are equal, 2) All angles sum to 180°, 3) If you know one base angle, the other base angle is the same, 4) Subtract the sum of base angles from 180° to find the vertex angle.

Can base angles in an isosceles triangle be obtuse?

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No, base angles in an isosceles triangle cannot be obtuse (greater than 90°). If they were obtuse, their sum would exceed 180°, which is impossible since all three angles must sum to exactly 180°.

What are the types of isosceles triangles?

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Isosceles triangles are classified by their vertex angle: 1) Acute isosceles - vertex angle less than 90°, 2) Right isosceles - vertex angle equals 90°, 3) Obtuse isosceles - vertex angle greater than 90°.

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