Equilateral Triangle Practice Problems - Interactive Exercises

Master equilateral triangle concepts with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to calculate angles, perimeter, area, and identify properties of regular triangles.

📚Practice Equilateral Triangle Problems and Build Your Geometry Skills
  • Calculate angles in equilateral triangles knowing each measures exactly 60 degrees
  • Find perimeter by multiplying side length by 3 using the equal sides property
  • Determine unknown side lengths when given the perimeter of regular triangles
  • Solve complex area problems involving equilateral triangles and semicircles
  • Identify characteristics of regular three-sided polygons and their remarkable points
  • Apply Pythagorean theorem to find heights in equilateral triangle problems

Understanding Equilateral triangle

Complete explanation with examples

Definition of equilateral triangle

The equilateral triangle is a triangle that all its sides have the same length.

This also implies that all its angles are equal, that is, each angle measures 60° 60° degrees (remember that the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180° 180° degrees and, therefore, these 180° 180° degrees are divided equally by the three angles).

Detailed explanation

Practice Equilateral triangle

Test your knowledge with 20 quizzes

Given the size of the 3 sides of the triangle, is it an equilateral triangle?

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Examples with solutions for Equilateral triangle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Calculate the size of angle X given that the triangle is equilateral.

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Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the sum of angles in a triangle is equal to 180.

In an equilateral triangle, all sides and all angles are equal to each other.

Therefore, we will calculate as follows:

x+x+x=180 x+x+x=180

3x=180 3x=180

We divide both sides by 3:

x=60 x=60

Answer:

60

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Can a right triangle be equilateral?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the properties of a right triangle.
  • Step 2: Identify the properties of an equilateral triangle.
  • Step 3: Compare these properties to determine if a right triangle can be equilateral.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: A right triangle is defined by having one angle equal to 9090^\circ.
Step 2: An equilateral triangle is defined by having all three sides of equal length and all three angles equal to 6060^\circ.
Step 3: Compare the angle measurements: A right triangle cannot have all angles 6060^\circ because it requires one angle to be 9090^\circ. Likewise, an equilateral triangle cannot have a 9090^\circ angle, as all its angles must be 6060^\circ.

Therefore, it is impossible for a right triangle to be equilateral, as they fundamentally differ in angle requirements.

The answer to the problem is No.

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Choose the appropriate triangle according to the following:

Angle B equals 90 degrees.

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's note in which of the triangles angle B forms a right angle, meaning an angle of 90 degrees.

In answers C+D, we can see that angle B is smaller than 90 degrees.

In answer A, it is equal to 90 degrees.

Answer:

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Video Solution
Exercise #4

Does every right triangle have an angle _____ The other two angles are _______

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's analyze the problem to understand how the angles are defined in a right triangle.

A right triangle is defined as a triangle that has one angle equal to 9090^\circ. This is known as a right angle. Because the sum of all angles in any triangle must be 180180^\circ, the two remaining angles must add up to 9090^\circ (i.e., 18090180^\circ - 90^\circ).

In a right triangle, the right angle is always present, leaving the other two angles to be less than 9090^\circ each. These angles are called acute angles. An acute angle is an angle that is less than 9090^\circ.

To summarize, the angle types in a right triangle are:

  • One angle that is 9090^\circ (a right angle).
  • Two angles that are each less than 9090^\circ (acute angles).

Given the choices, the description "Straight, sharp" correlates to the angle types in a right triangle, as "Straight" can be associated with the 9090^\circ angle (though it's generally called a right angle) and "Sharp" correlates with acute angles.

Therefore, the correct aspect of the other two angles in a right triangle are straight (right) and sharp (acute), which matches the correct choice.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Straight, sharp.

Answer:

Straight, sharp

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Does the diagram show an obtuse triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle in the diagram is obtuse, we will visually assess the angles:

  • Step 1: Identify the angles in the diagram. The triangle has three angles, with one angle appearing between the horizontal base and the left slanted side.
  • Step 2: Evaluate the angle between the base and the left side. If it opens wider than a right angle, it's considered obtuse. This angle seems to be greater than 9090^\circ, indicating obtuseness.
  • Step 3: Conclude based on visual inspection. Since this key angle is greater than 9090^\circ, the triangle must be an obtuse triangle.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes; the diagram does show an obtuse triangle.

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a triangle equilateral and how do I identify one?

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An equilateral triangle has all three sides of equal length and all three interior angles measuring exactly 60 degrees. It's also called a regular three-sided polygon because both sides and angles are equal.

How do I calculate the perimeter of an equilateral triangle?

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Since all sides are equal, multiply the length of one side by 3. For example, if one side is 5 cm, the perimeter is 3 × 5 = 15 cm.

What are the angle measures in an equilateral triangle?

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All three interior angles in an equilateral triangle measure 60 degrees each. Since triangle angles sum to 180°, each angle gets 180° ÷ 3 = 60°.

How do I find a missing side length if I know the perimeter?

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Divide the total perimeter by 3. For instance, if the perimeter is 33 cm, each side length is 33 ÷ 3 = 11 cm.

What special properties do equilateral triangles have?

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Key properties include: 1) All remarkable lines (heights, medians, bisectors) coincide, 2) All remarkable points meet at the same center point, 3) It's classified as an acute triangle since all angles are less than 90°.

How do I calculate the area of an equilateral triangle?

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Use the formula: Area = (side² × √3) ÷ 4. First find the height using the Pythagorean theorem, then apply the standard triangle area formula: (base × height) ÷ 2.

What's the difference between equilateral, isosceles, and scalene triangles?

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Equilateral triangles have all three sides equal, isosceles triangles have exactly two equal sides, and scalene triangles have no equal sides. This classification is based on side lengths.

Why is an equilateral triangle called a regular polygon?

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A regular polygon has all sides equal and all angles equal. Since equilateral triangles meet both criteria with three equal sides and three 60° angles, they qualify as regular three-sided polygons.

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