Triangle Practice Problems: Types, Properties & Geometry

Master triangle types, angle calculations, and geometric properties with interactive practice problems. Build confidence in equilateral, isosceles, right, and scalene triangles.

📚What You'll Master in Triangle Practice
  • Identify and classify equilateral, isosceles, right, and scalene triangles
  • Calculate missing angles using the 180-degree angle sum property
  • Apply Pythagorean theorem to solve right triangle problems
  • Recognize special properties of each triangle type
  • Solve real-world problems involving triangle measurements
  • Understand relationships between sides, angles, and triangle classification

Understanding Triangle

Complete explanation with examples

Geometric shapes

There is a wide variety of geometric shapes, which you can read about in detail:

Triangle

Rectangle

Trapezoid

Parallelogram

kite

Rhombus

Diagram displaying eight geometric shapes: Triangle, Square, Rectangle, Circle, Parallelogram, Trapezoid, Rhombus, and Kite. Each shape is labeled in English beneath it.

Detailed explanation

Practice Triangle

Test your knowledge with 48 quizzes

Given the parallelogram of the figure

What is your area?

999555AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Examples with solutions for Triangle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Look at the rectangle below.

Side DC has a length of 1.5 cm and side AD has a length of 9.5 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

1.51.51.5AAABBBCCCDDD9.5

Step-by-Step Solution

Since in a rectangle every pair of opposite sides are equal to each other, we can state that:

AD=BC=9.5 AD=BC=9.5

AB=CD=1.5 AB=CD=1.5

Now we can add all the sides together and find the perimeter:

1.5+9.5+1.5+9.5=19+3=22 1.5+9.5+1.5+9.5=19+3=22

Answer:

22 cm

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Look at the rectangle ABCD below.

Side AB is 6 cm long and side BC is 4 cm long.

What is the area of the rectangle?
666444AAABBBCCCDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the formula for the area of a rectangle is width times height

 

We are given that the width of the rectangle is 6

and that the length of the rectangle is 4

 Therefore we calculate:

6*4=24

Answer:

24 cm²

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Look at the rectangle ABCD below.

Side AB is 4.5 cm long and side BC is 2 cm long.

What is the area of the rectangle?
4.54.54.5222AAABBBCCCDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by multiplying side AB by side BC

We then substitute the given data and we obtain the following:

4.5×2=9 4.5\times2=9

Hence the area of rectangle ABCD equals 9

Answer:

9 cm²

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Look at rectangle ABCD below.

Side AB is 10 cm long and side BC is 2.5 cm long.

What is the area of the rectangle?
1010102.52.52.5AAABBBCCCDDD

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by multiplying side AB by side BC

If we insert the known data into the above equation we should obtain the following:

10×2.5=25 10\times2.5=25

Thus the area of rectangle ABCD equals 25.

Answer:

25 cm²

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Given the trapezoid:

444999666131313

What is its perimeter?

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem requires calculating the perimeter of the trapezoid by summing the lengths of its sides. Based on the given trapezoid diagram, the side lengths are clearly marked as follows:

  • First side: 4 4
  • Second side: 9 9
  • Third side: 6 6
  • Fourth side: 13 13

According to the formula for the perimeter of a trapezoid:

P=a+b+c+d P = a + b + c + d

Substituting the respective values:

P=4+9+6+13 P = 4 + 9 + 6 + 13

Calculating the sum, we find:

P=32 P = 32

Thus, the perimeter of the trapezoid is 32 32 .

Answer:

32

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 4 main types of triangles and their properties?

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The four main types are: 1) Equilateral - all sides and angles equal (60° each), 2) Isosceles - two equal sides and two equal base angles, 3) Right - one 90° angle with two legs and a hypotenuse, 4) Scalene - all sides and angles different from each other.

How do you find a missing angle in any triangle?

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Use the triangle angle sum property: all angles in a triangle add up to 180°. If you know two angles, subtract their sum from 180° to find the third angle. For example, if two angles are 60° and 80°, the third angle is 180° - 60° - 80° = 40°.

What makes a right triangle special compared to other triangles?

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A right triangle has one 90° angle formed by two perpendicular sides called legs. The side opposite the right angle is the hypotenuse (longest side). Right triangles follow the Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse.

How can you tell if a triangle is isosceles just by looking at it?

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An isosceles triangle has two equal sides (legs) and two equal base angles. The height from the vertex angle to the base also serves as the median and angle bisector. If you see two sides that appear equal or two angles that look the same, it's likely isosceles.

What's the difference between equilateral and isosceles triangles?

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Equilateral triangles have all three sides equal and all three angles equal to 60°. Isosceles triangles have only two equal sides and two equal angles. Every equilateral triangle is also isosceles, but not every isosceles triangle is equilateral.

Why do all triangle angles always add up to 180 degrees?

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This is a fundamental property of Euclidean geometry. When you draw any triangle on a flat surface, the three interior angles will always sum to exactly 180°. This rule helps us solve for unknown angles and is essential for triangle classification and problem-solving.

How do you solve triangle problems step by step?

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Follow these steps: 1) Identify what type of triangle you have, 2) List the given information (sides, angles), 3) Determine what you need to find, 4) Apply the appropriate formula or property (angle sum, Pythagorean theorem, etc.), 5) Solve algebraically, 6) Check your answer makes sense.

What are common mistakes students make with triangle problems?

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Common errors include: forgetting that angles must sum to 180°, confusing triangle types, incorrectly applying the Pythagorean theorem to non-right triangles, mixing up which side is the hypotenuse, and not checking if their calculated angles or sides create a valid triangle.

More Triangle Questions

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